Principles of classification of the printed music
The Principles of Classification of the Printed music , often shortened in PCDM , are a Classification developed in the public libraries in France since 1983, especially for the collections of Document S in bond with the Musique, according to a diagram corresponding better to the concerns of the public than the Decimal system of Dewey as regards the music.
History
The first version related to practically only the discs. Version 4 was published in 2002 in the collective work Musique in library under the direction of Yves Alix and Gilles Pierret, Éditions of the Circle of the Bookstore, collection Bibliothèques (ISBN 2-7654-0843-2).
This version 4 has as an ambition to as well as allow the quotation (material classification) of all the types of documents (discs, books, vidéos, etc) their analytical indexing.
It is a decimal system, which can be integrated besides in the Decimal system of Dewey, in substituent with the indices of the section Dewey 780.
The evolution of this classification is ensured by a special subcommittee of the ACIM, Association for the Co-operation of the professionals of Musical Information.
Organization
The detail of the principal classes and indices of the PCDM4 are the following:
-
0 General information, musical sciences and technology
- 0.1 Philosophy, esthetics, critical musical, sociology, practices musical
- 0.2 various musical Institutions: production, industry and trade, diffusion, teaching, etc
- 0.3 Dictionaries
- 0.4 Repertories, catalogs, directories, bibliographies, discographies
- 0.5 musical Sciences, training and teaching, general methods
- 0.6 general Organology, instrumental and vocal techniques (instrumental notations)
- 0.61 Piano
- 0.611 Piano, Pianoforte
- 0.612 Clavichord
- 0.613 Player piano
- 0.614 electric, electronic Piano
- 0.615 Piano prepared
- 0.62 Harpsichord
- 0.621 Harpsichord
- 0.622 Virginal
- 0.623 Psaltérion, cymbalum, zither
- 0.624 Dulcimer and virginal of the Vosges
- 0.63 Organ
- 0.631 Large organ
- 0.632 positive Organ
- 0.633 Electric organ
- 0.634 Harmonium
- 0.635 Harmonica, organ with mouth
- 0.636 Accordion, Bandonion, Concertina, etc
- 0.637 mechanical Organ
- 0.638 Hydraule portable organ
- 0.64 rubbed Cords
- 0.641 Violin
- 0.642 Viola
- 0.643 Violoncello
- 0.644 Double bass
- 0.645 Instruments of the family of the viols, except viola da gamba
- 0.646 Viola da gamba
- 0.647 not used
- 0.648 Hurdy-gurdy with wheel
- 0.65 Toothing-stone and quadrants
- 0.651 Toothing-stone of orchestra
- 0.652 ethnic Toothings-stone
- 0.653 medieval Quadrants, toothings-stone
- 0.66 Guitars & lutes
- 0.661 Guitar
- 0.662 Lute
- 0.663 Mandoline
- 0.664 Banjo
- 0.665 Electric guitar
- 0.666 low Guitar electric
- 0.667 Cistre, Vihuela
- 0.67 Wood, winds
- 0.671 Recorder
- 0.672 Flute
- 0.673 Clarinets
- 0.674 Saxophones
- 0.675 Oboe, Cor anglais
- 0.676 Bassons
- 0.677 Bombards
- 0.678 Cornemuses
- 0.68 Cuivres
- 0.681 Cor
- 0.682 Trompettes, horn, Bugle
- 0.683 Trombone
- 0.684 Tuba, Saxhorn
- 0.685 Hunting horn and French horn
- 0.686 Clairon
- 0.687 Horn with book, Olifant, snake
- 0.69 Percussions and other instruments
- 0.7 Sciences and technology in bond with the music and the sound
- 0.8 not used
- 0.9 History of the music
-
1 Musics of influence Afro-American
- 1.1 Blues
- 1.10 general Anthologies
- 1.11 Work songs
- 1.12 Boogie-woogie
- 1.13 Pre-war blues (before the Second world war)
- 1.14 Post war blues (after the Second world war)
- 1.15 Contemporary blues
- 1.2 Negro - spirituals, Gospel
- 1.20 general Anthologies
- 1.21 Negro spiritual
- 1.22 Gospel
- 1.23 Guitars evangelists
- 1.3 Jazz
- 1.30 general Anthologies
- 1.31 primitive Jazz, Ragtime
- 1.32 New Orleans, Dixieland, preclassical jazz
- 1.33 Swing, traditional jazz
- 1.34 Be-bop and filiations
- 1.341 Be-bop
- 1.342 Hardware bop
- 1.343 drunk Jazz & churchy
- 1.344 progressive Bop, post bop, modal Jazz
- 1.345 Néo bop
- 1.35 Cool jazz and related musics
- 1.36 Free jazz and filiations
- 1.37 Jazz of ethnic influence, jazz fusion
- 1.371 Africa
- 1.372 the Maghreb
- 1.373 Asia
- 1.374 Latin America, the Caribbean
- 1.375 Jazz manouche
- 1.376 Jazz Klezmer
- 1.377 Other influences
- 1.38 Jazz-rock'n'roll and related
- 1.381 Jazz-rock'n'roll
- 1.382 Jazz funky
- 1.383 Acid jazz
- 1.384 Hip hop jazz
- 1.385 Electro-jazz
- 1.39 Jazz Variety, style jazzy
- 1.4 Rhythm' blues, drunk
- 1.40 general Anthologies
- 1.41 Doo wop, Rhythm' blues, jump blues, drunk, drunk person-funk…
- 1.411 Rhythm' blues
- 1.412 Drunk Doo-Wop
- 1.413
- 1.414 Drunk person-funk, drunk person psychedelic, P-funk
- 1.415 Philly sound, progressive drunk person, pre-disco music
- 1.42 Disco music, funk-music, New Jack, R' B, naked-drunk person
- 1.421 Disco music
- 1.422 Funk
- 1.423 Funk-pop, groove
- 1.424 New Jack
- 1.425 R' B
- 1.426 Naked-drunk person, drunk person electro
- 1.5 Hip Hop, Rap
- 1.50 general Anthologies
- 1.51 Spoken Word, slam
- 1.52 Rap old school, electro
- 1.53 Rap hardcore
- 1.54 Cool rap
- 1.55 Gangsta rap, West Coast, G-funk
- 1.56 East Coast, indie rap
- 1.57 Ethno rap
- 1.6 Reggae
- 1.60 general Anthologies
- 1.61 Ska
- 1.62 Rocksteady, early reggae
- 1.63 Reggae roots
- 1.64 Dub
- 1.65 Dancehall
- 1.66 Raggamuffin
- 1.67 pop Reggae
-
2 Rock'n'roll and related international variety
- 2.0 general Anthologies
- 2.1 Rock'n'roll' roll, rockabilly
- 2.11 Rock' roll pionners
- 2.12 Rockabilly revival, Psychobilly
- 2.2 Pop
- 2.21 happy British, pop 60 ' S
- 2.22 Glam, glitter
- 2.23 pop Power, Pop rock'n'roll
- 2.24 Pop “indie”
- 2.25 Britpop
- 2.3 Folk rock'n'roll, country rock'n'roll, blues rock'n'roll
- 2.31 Folk acoustic
- 2.32 Folk rock'n'roll
- 2.33 Country rock'n'roll
- 2.34 Blues rock'n'roll, psychedelic boogy rock'n'roll, Rock'n'roll Southerner
- 2.35 Neo folk
- 2.36 Dark folk
- 2.4 Rock'n'roll, progressive rock'n'roll, symphonic rock'n'roll
- 2.41 Rock'n'roll psychedelic, acid rock'n'roll
- 2.42 progressive Rock'n'roll
- 2.43 Rock'n'roll planing, symphonic
- 2.44 Post-rock'n'roll
- 2.5 related Hard rock, metal and styles
- 2.51 Hard rock, Heavy metal, Big rock'n'roll
- 2.52 Hardware FM
- 2.53 Speed metal, Thrash metal, Death metal, Doom metal, Grindcore, gothic metal
- 2.54 Funk metal, rap metal
- 2.55 Naked metal, alternate metal
- 2.6 Punk and related styles
- 2.61 Rock'n'roll garage
- 2.62 pre-punk Rock'n'roll (NY scene)
- 2.63 Punk
- 2.64 Hardcore
- 2.65 pop Noisy, noisy rock'n'roll
- 2.66 Grunge
- 2.67 Skate core, punk Californian
- 2.7 New wave, cold wave, rock'n'roll undue money, techno pop
- 2.71 New wave
- 2.72 Cold wave, gothic Techno-pop
- 2.73, electro-pop, electro-punk
- 2.74 industrial Rock'n'roll
- 2.75 sound Research
- 2.8 Fusion of styles, rock'n'roll of influences…
- 2.81 Influences jazz
- 2.82 rap Influences, hip hop
- 2.83 funk Influences, drunk person, R' B
- 2.84 Influences ska reggae
- 2.85 national traditions Influences
- 2.86 Influences classical music
- 2.9 Rock'n'roll and varieties rock'n'roll
- 2.91 Rock'n'roll mainstream
- 2.92 Varieties rock'n'roll, Rock'n'roll FM
-
3 Classical music (Western erudite music)
- 3.0 general Anthologies
- 3.01 musical Philosophy, sociology, practices
- 3.02 various musical Institutions
- 3.03 Dictionaries
- 3.04 Repertories, catalogs, directories, bibliographies, discographies
- 3.05 not used
- 3.06 Musical instruments; to subdivide by the instrumental notations, and to use these indices for the anthologies and recitals concerning the instruments, the orchestras and the voice
- 3.07 not used
- 3.08 not used
- 3.09 History; specific chronological notations. To use these indices for the anthologies and recitals concerning the historical periods
- 3.091 Period former to the Middle Ages
- 3.092 the Middle Ages
- 3.093 Rebirth
- 3.094 Time baroque up to 1750
- 3.095 traditional Time
- 3.096 romantic and post-romantic Time
- 3.097 Twentieth century: modern Time and Modern music
- 3.1 Chamber music
- 3.2 orchestral Music
- 3.3 vocal Music profane
- 3.31 Melody, Lied
- 3.32 Polyphony, madrigal, trio and quartet vocal
- 3.33 Work choral society has cappella
- 3.34 Work choral society with accompaniment, profane cantata, oratorio layman, pastoral layman
- 3.35 Opéra (integral)
- 3.36 Opérette (integral)
- 3.37 Opera and operetta (selection, extracted airs)
- 3.4 crowned vocal Music
- 3.41 Work on the Christian liturgy: Psalm, Te Deum, Stabat MATER, Magnificat, Vespers, Antienne, Salvo Regina, Anthems
- 3.42 Cantata crowned
- 3.43 Mass, part of mass: Kyrie, Gloria, Sanctus, Benedictus, Agnus Dei, Creed
- 3.44 Requiem,
- office for the dead 3.45 Oratorio, Passion, pastoral in religious matter
- 3.46 Motet
- 3.47 Gregorian chant, lime pit song, song bénéventain, etc
- 3.48 Works on other Christian liturgies (orthodoxe) and on nonChristian liturgies
- 3.5 Musics using electronics
- 3.51 Chamber music with electronic device
- 3.52 orchestral Music with electronic device
- 3.53 vocal Music with electronic device
- 3.54 Musics acousmatic, concretes, electroacoustic
-
4 Electronic musics
- 4.0 general Anthologies
- 4.1 Precursors, pioneers
- 4.2 Ambient, downtempo…
- 4.21 Ambient
- 4.22 Downtempo, Abstract hip-hop, Trip hop
- 4.23 Electro-dub
- 4.24 Lounge music
- 4.3 House
- 4.31 Acid House
- 4.32 Deep house
- 4.33 Hardware house, Teak-house
- 4.34 Garage, the U.K. garage, 2 step
- 4.4 Techno
- 4.41 Techno
- 4.42 Trance, Goa
- 4.43 Hardcore, Indus, Gabber, Acid Core…
- 4.5 Fusion of styles, electro of influences
- 4.51 Influences pop-rock'n'roll (Happy Big), Electro-clash
- 4.52 Influences world
- 4.521 Asian influence, happy Asian
- 4.522 Eastern influence
- 4.523 Latin influence
- 4.524 African influence
- 4.53 Influences Jazz
- 4.54 Groove electronic
- 4.6 Electronica
- 4.7 Jungle, drum' low
- 4.71 Jungle
- 4.72 Drum' low
- 4.8 Dance
-
5 functional Musics, various
- 5.1 Music and other arts
- 5.2 Musics related to audio-visual the
- 5.3 Musics of circumstances, Music and history
- 5.4 Musics of relaxation and physical-activities
- 5.5 instrumental and vocal Varieties
- 5.6 Musics of popular and festive dances
- 5.7 Music of outdoor and music of musical companies
- 5.8 particular Instruments, mechanical musics
- 5.9 various Sounds
- 5.91 sound Nature and animals, landscapes. (for the sound landscapes, to privilege the classification in the musics of the world if possible).
- 5.92 Noises, sound sound effects
- 5.93 Documents (documentary), radiophonic creations
Recall: for the documentary works the nonmusical Dewey indexing will have to be privileged.
-
6 Music and cinema
- 6.1 Music concerning a filmic work
- 6.11 Original soundtracks of films
- 6.12 Musics “inspired by” a film, Reinterpretation of original musics
- 6.13 Original soundtracks of fictions of television (telefilms, series)
- 6.2 Compilations
- 6.21 Compilations sets of themes (kinds, periods, country, production companies…)
- 6.22 Compilations around a type-setter
- 6.23 Compilations around a realizer
- 6.24 Compilations around an actor
- 6.25 Compilations around a musical interpreter, of a musical adapter
- 6.26 Compilation of musics of short films of animation
- 6.27 Compilations of musics of fictions of television (serials or films of television)
-
7 Class of decantation (unclassable)
-
8 Class of national or local use (In France: French-speaking song)
- 8.0 general Anthologies
- 8.1 Songs for children
- 8.2 social Songs
- 8.3 humorous Songs
- 8.4 Songs with text (prevalent Text)
- 8.5 Song of varieties (prevalent Music)
- 8.6 Songs in bond with other kinds: to subdivide by the other classes
- 8.611 Blues
- 8.62 Rock'n'roll
- 8.6263 Punk
- 8.6x etc
-
9 Music of the world
- 9.1 Africa
- 9.11 Islands of the Indian Ocean - the Comoros, Madagascar, Maurice, Meeting, Seychelles
- 9.12 Southern Africa - South Africa, Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe here Mbaqanga and the musics Zulu
- 9.13 Eastern Africa and of the Big lakes - Burundi, Érythrée, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Uganda, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Zanzibar here it [[Taarab]]
- 9.14 central Africa - Congo, Gabon, Central African Republic, Democratic republic of Congo (Zaire) here it [[rumba]]
- 9.15 Cameroun, Guinea Equatoriale here it [[makossa]]
- 9.16 West Africa - Benign, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo here the juju and the high life
- 9.17 Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Liberia
- 9.18 Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal here them [[mandingues] and Griots]; Cape Verde
- 9.19 Mauritania, Niger, the Western Sahara, Chad
- 9.2 the Maghreb, the Middle East, the Arab Middle East
- 9.21 Berber
- 9.22 Morocco
- 9.23 Algeria
- 9.24 Tunisia
- 9.25 Egypt, Libya
- 9.26 Israel
- 9.27 Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria
- 9.28 Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Yemen
- 9.3 Asia
- 9.31 Kurdistan
- 9.32 Arménie, and Armenians as a diaspora
- 9.33 Turkey here Othoman classical music
- 9.34 Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ouzbékistan, Turkménistan here bards and the shasmaqa
- 9.35 Iran here the radif one, Azerbaïdjan
- 9.36 Afghanistan, Tadjikistan
- 9.37 Pakistan here the qawwali and the gazal
- 9.38 Bangladesh, India, Maldives , Sri Lanka
- 9.39 Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Tibet
- 9.4 the Far East
- 9.41 Kampuchea, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand
- 9.42 Vietnam
- 9.43 Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipino
- 9.44 Australia, Tasmanie; Mélanésie: Fiji, New Caledonia, New Guinea-News-Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
- 9.45 Polynesia: Hawaii, Easter Island, New Zealand (Maoris), French Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga; Micronesia: Carolines, the Northern Marianna Islands, Marshall Islands, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Nauru
- 9.46 Japan
- 9.47 Korea
- 9.48 China, Island of Taiwan (Formosa)
- 9.49 Mongolia, Together Siberian
- 9.5 Eastern Europe and southernmost
- 9.51 Bélarus, Georgia, Russia (European), Ukraine
- 9.52 Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia
- 9.53 Moldavie, Romania
- 9.54 Bulgaria
- 9.55 Albania, Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
- 9.56 Crete, Cyprus, Greece
- 9.57 Italy, Sardinia, Sicily (possibly Corsica), Malta
- 9.58 Portugal, the Azores, Madeira
- 9.59 Spain, Catalonia (of which Roussillon), Euskadi
- 9.6 France (section indicial of national or local use)
- 9.61 Corsica (also possible classification with 9.57)
- 9.62 Occitanie (in general)
- 9.63 Occitanie: South: Gascogne, Languedoc, Provence
- 9.64 Occitanie: North: Auvergne, the Limousin
- 9.65 Mid-west: Anjou, Touraine, Orléanais, Poitou, Berry, Walk, Nevers-native, Aunis, Saintonge, Angoumois
- 9.66 Is: the Jura & the Alps of North, Bourbonnais, Franche-Comté, Savoy, Lyons, Bresse, Dauphine
- 9.67 the North-East: Lorraine, Champagne, the Ardennes, Burgundy, the Vosges, Alsace
- 9.68 North: Artois, Picardy, Flanders, Bolted, Île-de-France, Normandy, Maine
- 9.69 Brittany
- 9.7 Europe, West and Northern
- 9.71 free
- 9.72 Celtic Musiques
- 9.73 Ireland, Wales, Cornouailles, Scotland
- 9.74 England
- 9.75 Belgium, Flandres, Luxembourg, Netherlands
- 9.76 Germany, Austria, Suisse
- 9.77 Finland, Baltic States (Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia)
- 9.78 Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden
- 9.8 North America
- 9.81 Artic regions, Greenland, Nunavut, Inuit
- 9.82 Amerindian Tribes
- 9.83 Canada
- 9.84 Quebec, Acadie
- 9.85 the United States: general information
- the 9.86 United States: Country
- the 9.87 United States: Louisiana: Music cajun, Zydeco
- 9.88 the anglophone Antilles: Jamaica
- 9.89 the anglophone Antilles: Antigua-and-Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Grenade, Dominique, St Lucia, Trinity-and-Tobago
- 9.9 Latin America
- 9.91 the French-speaking Antilles: Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Spanish-speaking Saint Martin's day
- the 9.92 Antilles: Puerto Rico, Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic
- the 9.93 Antilles: Cuba (to classify here the Its, the Salsa)
- 9.94 Guatemala, Mexico, Belize
- 9.95 Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador
- 9.96 Colombia, Guyanes, Surinam, Venezuela
- 9.97 Brazil
- 9.98 Argentinian Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru
- 9.99 , Paraguay, Uruguay
See too
- Site “acim”
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