Primatie

The Primatie , of the Latin PRIMA sedes episcoporum , is the dignity of a “primacy”, Archevêque which, under the terms of old rights, have a supremacy on all the bishop S and Archevêque S of an area.

This primacy, due to the seniority of the seat, comprises, usually, more no capacity of government, apart from honorary prerogatives.

Formerly, the primacy exerted the rights of primatie on his own diocesans and the évêché S which were its suffragan. In France, where the establishment of the patriarchs had not been received, they are the primacies who held place of it; one called some of the bishop diocesan to the Métropolitain, of this one with the primacy, and the primacy to the Pape. The official primatial considered the calls interjetés of the official metropolitan.

This term also indicates the extent within the competence of the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the primacy and the seat of this jurisdiction. In the Churches of the East, the equivalent of the primatie is the Exarchat.

The church cathedral of the primacy receives the title of “primatiale. ”

Heraldic

The primacy who is not cardinal stamps his weapons, like the Archevêque, of the cross with two cross-pieces, and the green hat with five lines of bunches, like the patriarchs.

Primatiaux seats

  • Austria: the archbishop of Salzburg in Austria is primacy of “Germany” (of the areas where one speaks German).

  • Brazil: the archbishop of Saõ El Salvador da Bahia is primacy of the Brésil.

  • Canada: the archbishop of Quebec is primacy of the Canada.

  • the United States: the archbishop of Baltimore to precedence of the other bishops without being a primacy strictly speaking .

  • France: in France, there were many primaties, of which those

*des ''' Gaules ''' (Lyon since 1079, bubble of Gregoire VII ),
*des Seven Provinces (Vienna),
*des ''' Aquitaines ''' (Bourges, also patriarchate of Aquitaine ),
*d' ''' Aquitaine ''' (Bordeaux),
*de Novempopulanie and of Navarre (Auch),
*de Lorraine (Nancy),
*de Brittany (Fraud, then Rennes),
*de Normandy (Rouen),
*de Gaulle Narbonnese (Narbonne, Arles and Vienna disputed the title),
*de Gaulle Belgium (Rheims)
*et of the Gaules and Germanie (Sens) allotted into 876. .
  • Ireland: for the Catholic churches and Anglicans, the archbishops of Armagh are primacies of all the Ireland ( Primate off All Ireland ), and those of Dublin are primacies of Ireland.

  • Italy: the bishop of Rome is primacy of Italy (the Pape).

  • Poland: the archbishop of Gniezno is primacy of Poland. But, in the facts, it is today the Cardinal Josef Glemp, highly skilled Archevêque of Warsaw which carries it until its eighty years. Indeed, the head offices of Warsaw and Gniezno were joined together since 1926. In 1992, the seats were separate but the Glemp Cardinal preserved his seat. When he resigns in December 2006, Pape Benoît XVI grants the right to him to preserve the honorary load of Primacy of Poland until her eighty years, in December 2009. On this date, it will be the Archbishop of Gniezno which will find its load of Primacy.

  • Portugal: the archbishop of Braga question the title of primacy of the Spain S with the archbishop of Tolède.

References

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