The price of Rome is a Grant for the students in Article.
It was initiated in 1663 in France under the reign of Louis XIV in the form of a annual reward for young promising artists (painters, sculptors and architects) who proved their talents by carrying out very difficult eliminatory contests. The price was organized by the royal Académie of painting and sculpture and was opened with its pupils. The prize winner gained a four years stay to the Palais Mancini with Rome with the expenses of king de France; the stay could be prolonged if the director of the institution considered it useful.
The contests were organized in Peinture, Sculpture, Architecture and Gravure, and in 1803, was added the musical composition. Gaining “First Grand Prix” was sent for three years to the Académie from France in Rome founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1666. There existed, according to the years, of the “Second Prices” which also made it possible to leave to Rome but for one moindre. duration
The contest was removed in 1968 by André Malraux. This competition, since, is replaced by a selection on file and the Academies, joined together within the Institut of France, were supplanted by the State and the ministry for the Culture. Consequently, the boarders do not belong only any more to the traditional disciplines (painting, sculpture, architecture, engraving on medals or fine stones, musical composition) but also to artistic fields up to that point neglected or new (history of art, archeology, literature, scenography, photography, cinema, video and even kitchen). The selected boarders see themselves granting the possibility of improving during a stay from six to eighteen months (exceptionally two years) with the Académie from France to Rome (currently lodged by the Villa Médicis or even extra muros (out the walls) ).
List prizes winner in architecture
to see : Category: Price of Rome Structures
Price created in 1720.
18th century
19th century
- Year X - 1801: Hubert Rohault de Fleury
- Year XII - 1803: Louis-Sylvestre Gasse
- Year XIII - 1804: Domestic Jean-François
- 1805: Auguste Guenepin
- 1806: Antoine François Bury and Jean-Baptiste Dédeban first Grand Prix ex-aequo
- 1807: Nicolas Huyot
- 1808: Achilles Leclerc
- 1809: Andre Chatillon
- 1810: Martin-Pierre Gauthier
- 1811: Jean-Louis Provost
- 1812: Tilman-François Suys
- 1813: Auguste Caristie
- 1814: Charles Henri Landon and Louis Destouches first Grand Prix ex-aequo
- 1815: Pierre Anne Dedreux
- 1816: Lucien Van Cleemputte
- 1817: Antoine Garnaud
- 1818: not allotted
- 1819: Felix-Emmanuel Callet and Jean-Baptiste Lesueur first Grand Prix ex-aequo
- 1820: Unpleasant François
- 1821: Guillaume Abel Blouet
- 1822: Marie Emile Gilbert
- 1823: Felix Duban
- 1824: Henri Labrouste
- 1825: Joseph-Louis Duke
- 1826: Leon Vaudoyer
- 1827: Mr. Delannoy
- 1829: Constant-Dufeux Simon-Claude
- 1830: Pierre-Joseph Garrez
- 1831: Prosper Morey
- 1832: Jean Arnoud Léveil
- 1833: Victor Baltard
- 1835: Charles Victor Famin
- 1836: Louis Baker and Jean-Jacques Clerget
- 1837: Jean-Baptiste Guenepin
- 1838: All Saints' day Uchard
- 1839: Hector Lefuel first Grand Prix, Paul Abadie second Grand Prix
- 1840: Theodore Ballu
- 1841: Alexis Paccard
- 1842: Philippe Titeux
- 1843: Jacques Martin Tétaz
- 1844: Prosper Desbuisson first Grand Prix, Charles Woolly Jean second Grand Prix
- 1845: Felix Thomas
- 1846: Norman Alfred-Nicolas
- 1847: Louis Jules Andre
- 1848: Charles Garnier
- 1849: Denis Lebouteux
- 1850: Victor Louvet
- 1851: Gabriel Auguste Ancelet
- 1852: Leon Ginain
- 1854: Paul Emile Bonnet first Grand Prix, Emile Vaudremer second Grand Prix
- 1855: Honore Daumet
- 1856: Edmond Guillaume
- 1857: Joseph Heim
- 1858: Ernest Black eye
- 1859: Charles Thierry and Louis Boitte first Grand Prix ex-aequo, Eugene Train second Grand Prix
- 1860: Joseph Louis Jewel
- 1861: Constant Moyaux
- 1862: François-Wilbrod Chabrol
- 1863: Emmanuel Brown
- 1864: Julien Guadet
- 1865: Louis Noguet and Gustave Gerhardt first Grand Prix ex-aequo
- 1866: Jean-Louis Pascal
- 1867: Henri Jean Bénard first Grand Prix, Paul Dubois second Grand Prix
- 1868: Charles Alfred Leclerc
- 1869: Ferdinand Dutert
- 1870 : Albert-Felix-Theophilus Thomas
- 1871: Emile Ulmann
- 1872: Stanislas Louis Bernier
- 1873: Marcel Lambert
- 1874: Benoit Edouard Loviot
- 1875: Edmond Jean Paulin first Grand Prix, Jean Bréasson second Grand Prix
- 1876: Paul Blondel
- 1877: Henri-Paul Nénot first Grand Prix, Adrien Chancel second Grand Prix
- 1878: Victor Laloux
- 1879: Victor-Auguste Blavette
- 1880: Charles Girault
- 1881: Henri Deglane
- 1882: Pierre-Joseph Esquié
- 1883: Gaston Redon
- 1884: Hector d' Espouy
- 1885: François Paul Andre
- 1886: Alphonse Defrasse first Grand Prix, Albert Louvet, first second Grand Prix
- 1887: Georges Chedanne
- 1888: Albert Tournaire
- 1889: Constant Desired Despradelle, first second Grand Prix
- 1890: Emmanuel Pontremoli
- 1892 : Emile Bertone, first Grand Prix, Guillaume Tronchet, first second Grand Prix
- 1893: François-Benjamin Chaussemiche
- 1894: Alfred-Henri Recoura
- 1896: Gustave Umbdenstock, first second Grand Prix
- 1899: Tony Garnier
20th century
- 1900: Paul Religious bigot
- 1901: Louis-Jean Hulot
- 1902: Henri Prost
- 1903: Leon Jaussely
- 1905: Camille Lefèvre
- 1906 : Patrice Bonnet
- 1907: Charles-Henri Nicod
- 1910: Maurice Boutterin
- 1912: Jacques Debate-Ponsan, first Grand Prix; Expert Roger-Henri second Grand Prix
- 1913: Roger Seassal first Grand Prix, Gaston Manor house second Grand Prix
- 1919: Jacques Carlu
- 1920: Russet-red-Spitz Michel, first Grand Prix; Marc Brillaud de Laujardière second Grand Prix
- 1921: Leon Azéma, Maurice Mantout
- 1923: Jean-Baptiste Mathon, first Grand Prix; Georges Feray second Grand Prix
- 1925: Marcel Chappey, second second Grand Prix
- 1927: Andre Leconte, first Grand Prix; Albert Dubreuil first second Grand Prix
- 1928: Eugene Beaudouin, first Grand Prix; Georges Dengler second Grand Prix
- 1929: Jean Niermans first German Grand Prix, Barn first second Grand Prix
- 1930: Christmas Maresquier first second Grand Prix
- 1932: Charles-Gustave Stoskopf, first Grand Prix; Andre Aubert second Grand Prix
- 1933: Alexandre Courtois, first Grand Prix, Robert Street pedlar second Grand Prix
- 1934: Georges Letélié first second Grand Prix
- 1935: Paul Domenc
- 1936: Andre Remondet
- 1938: Henry Bernard, first Grand Prix; Pierre Dufau first second Grand Prix
- 1939: Bernard Zehrfuss
- 1943: Andre Chatelin
- 1945: Jean Dubuisson and Jean de Mailly first Grand Prix ex-aequo
- 1946: Guillaume Waistcoat
- 1947: Paul the Corn salad second second Grand Prix
- 1949: Paul Vimond
- 1950: Jacques Perrin-Fayolle, first Grand Prix, Xavier Arsene-Henry, first second Grand Prix
- 1951: Louis-Gabriel de Hoÿm de Marien
- 1952: Jean Brasilier, first Grand Prix, Pierre-Andre Dufétel
- 1954: Michel Marot
- 1955: Ngô Viết Thụ
- 1956 : Michel Folliasson, first second Grand Prix
- 1960: Jean-Claude Bernard
- 1961: Jacques Labro
- 1962: Jean-Wolf Roubert, first Grand Prix; Christian Cacault, first second Grand Prix
- 1964: Bernard Schoebel
- 1967: Daniel Kahane
List prizes winner in painting
Subcategory of the contest of painting, the historical contest of landscape proceeded only every four years. Inaugurated in
1816, it was removed in
1863.
Eugene Delacroix, Edouard Manet, and Edgar Degas belongs to the artists who tried the Price of Rome and never obtained the least reward. Jacques-Louis David tried to commit suicide after its second failure and Thomas Couture was begun again there with seven times before making a success of in 1837.
In 1925 for the first time a woman, Odette Pauvert (1903 - 1966), was the prize winner.
17th century
18th century
Interruption due to the
French revolution
19th century
- 1800 - Jean-Pierre Granger Antiochus returns his/her son to Scipion
- 1801 - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Ambassadors of Agamemnon in front of Achille
- 1802 - Alexandre Menjaud Éponine and Sabinus discovered in a cave
- 1803 - Merry-Joseph Blondel (1781-1853) Énée carrying her father Anchise
- 1804 - Joseph-Denis Odevaere
- 1805 - Felix Boisselier the Death of Démosthène
- 1807 - François Joseph Heim victorious Thésée of minotaure
- 1808 - Alexandre-Charles Guillemot, Erasistrate discovers the cause of the disease of Antiochus
- 1809 - Jerome-Martin Langlois (1779-1836)
- 1810 - Michel-Martin Drölling (1786-1851), the Anger of Achilles
- 1811 - Alexandre-Denis-Joseph Abel de Pujol
- 1812 - Louis-Vincent-Leon Pallière (1787-1820)
- 1813 - François-Edouard Picot
- 1815 - Jean Alaux, known as the Romain (1787-1864)
- 1816 - Antoine-Jean-Baptist Thomas (1791-1834)
- 1817 - Leon Cogniet (1794-1880), Helene delivered by Beaver and Pollux
- 1817 - Achilles Etna Michallon (1796-1822), historical painting (new category allotted for the first time)
- 1820 - Amable-Paul Coutan
- 1821 - Joseph-Desired Court, Samson and Dalila
- 1821 - Jean-Charles-Joseph Rémond (1795-1875): historical landscape, the Removal of Proserpine
- 1824 - Charles Philippe Larivière
- 1825 - Andre Giroux (1801-1879): historical landscape
- 1830 - Emile Signol (1804-1892)
- 1831 - Henry-Frederic-Schopin or Chopin (1804-1890)
- 1832 - Antoine Wiertz, Hippolyte Fleming (1809-1864)?
- 1833 - Gabriel Prior (1806-1879): historical landscape
- 1834 - Paul Jourdy
- 1837 - Thomas Seams
- 1837 - Eugene-Ferdinand Buttura (1812-1852) (historical Landscape).
- 1838 - Isidore Pils (1813-1875) (Saint Pierre curing lame with the door of the Temple)
- 1839 - Ernest Hébert, Cut of Joseph
- 1840 - Pierre-Nicolas Brisset
- 1842 - Victor Biennourry (1823-1893)
- 1844 - Felix-Joseph Barrias
- 1845 - Alexandre Cabanel, second Price of Rome
- 1845 - Jean-Achilles Benouville (1815-1891): historical landscape
- 1847 - Jules Eugene Lenepveu
- 1848 - Joseph Stallaert; William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Baker, second price
- 1849 - Gustave Baker, Ulysses recognized by Euryclée
- 1850 - William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Paul Baudry (topic: Zénobie found by shepherds on the edges of Araxe )
- 1854 - Felix-Henri Giacomotti
- 1854 - Armand Bernard (historical landscape), Lycidas and Moéris
- 1857 - Charles Sellier, the Resurrection of Lazare ; Leon Bonnat, second Grand Prix
- 1858 - Jean-Jacques Henner, Adam and Eve discovering the body of Abel
- 1861 - Leon Perrault, Jules Joseph Lefebvre (1834-1912)?
- 1864 - Diogène-Ulysses-Napoleon Maillard
- 1865 - Jules Machard, Orphée with the Hells ; Andre Hennebicq? ; Gustave Huberti ?
- 1866 - Henri Regnault (1843-1871)
- 1868 - Edouard-Theophilus Blanchard (1844-1879)
- 1869 - Luc-Olivier Merson (1846-1920), the soldier of Marathon
- 1871 - Edouard Toudouze, Good-byes of Oedipus to the bodies of his wife and her sons
- 1873 - Aime Morot
- 1874 - Paul-Albert Besnard
- 1875 - Leon Comerre (1850-1916), Advertisement with the shepherds ; Jules Bastien-Lepage is second
- 1876 - Joseph Wencker (1848-1919)
- 1880 - Henri-Lucien Doucet (1856-1895), the Meeting of Ulysses and Télémaque
- 1881 - Louis-Edouard-Paul Fournier (1857-1913)
- 1883 - André Marcel Baschet for Oedipus who curses his son Polynice ; Emile Friant (second price)
- 1884 - Henri Pinta (1856 - 1944), Grand Prix of Rome; Edouard Cants, (second price)
- 1889 - Ernest Laurent
- 1891 - Hubert-Denis Etcheverry, Adolphe Déchenaud - second Grand Prix
- 1894 - Adolphe Déchenaud -
- 1897 -….
- 1898 - Jean-Amédée Gibert, the Swimming pool of Bethsaïda ; William Laparra (1873 - 1920) (or 1897? according to ministry for the Culture)
20th century
External bond
- prices of Rome in painting
List prizes winner in sculpture
to see : Category: Price of Rome Sculpture
List prizes winner in engraving
The price of Gravure in Taille-douce was created in
1804 and was removed in
1968 by decision of André Malraux, Minister for the Culture.
List prizes winner in musical composition
The price of Rome in music goes back to
1803.
Five rewards were allotted, in the following order: Grand Prix, second First Grand Prix, Second Grand Prix, second Second Grand Prix, mention.
second Second Grand Prix: Eugene Anthiome
- 1862 - Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray, first Second Grand Prix Adolphe Danhauser
- 1863 - Cantata David Rizzio - Jules Massenet - Titus Constantin, mention Gustave Ruiz
- 1864 - Cantata Ivanhoë - Victor Sieg
- 1865 - Cantata Renaud in the gardens of Armide - Charles Lenepveu
- 1866 - Cantata Dalila - Emile Pessard
- 1867 - Grand Prix not allotted
- 1868 - Cantata Daniel - Alfred Furrier-Rabuteau - Eugene Wintzweiller
- 1869 - Cantata Francoise de Rimini - Antoine Taudou
- 1870 - Cantata the Judgment of God - Henri Marshal, Charles Lefèbvre
- 1871 - Cantata Jeanne d' Arc - Gaston Billhook
- 1872 - Cantata Calypso - Gaston Salvayre
- 1873 - Cantata Mazeppa - Paul Puget, mention Antonin Marmontel
- 1874 - Cantata Acis and Galatée - Leon Ehrhart
- 1875 - Cantata Clytemnestre - Andre Wormser
- 1876 - Cantata Judith - Paul Hillemacher - Paul Véronge of Nux and Amédée Dutacq
- 1877 - Cantata Rebecca with the fountain - Grand Prix not allotted - White Claudius
- 1878 - Cantata the girl of Jephté - Clement Broutin - Samuel Rousseau, mention Henri Dallier
- 1879 - Georges Hoots
- 1880 - Lucien Hillemacher
- 1881 - Cantata Genevieve of Paris - Grand Prix not allotted - Alfred Bruneau and Edmond Missa
- 1882 - Cantata Edith - Georges Marty and Gabriel Pierné
- 1883 - Cantata the Gladiator - Paul Vidal - Claude Debussy and Charles-Rene.
- 1884 - Cantata the Prodigal son - Claude Debussy - Charles-Rene and Léo Delibes
- 1885 - Cantata Endymion - Xavier Leroux
- 1886 - Cantata Vision of Saül - Augustin Savard - Henry-Charles Kaiser and Andre Gedalge
- 1887 - Cantata Didon - Gustave Carpenter
- 1888 - Cantata Vélléda - Camille Erlanger - Paul Dukas
- 1889 - Grand Prix not allotted
- 1890 - Cantata Cléopâtre - Gaston Carraud - Alfred Bachelet - Second Grand Prix: Henri Lutz
- 1891 - the Interdict - Charles Silver - first Second Grand Prix: Alix Fournier - mention: Camille Andrès
- 1892 - Cantata Amadis - Grand Prix not allotted
- 1893 - Cantata Antigone - Andre Bloch - Henri Busser - mention Jules Bouval
- 1894 - Henri Rabaud
- 1895 - Cantata Clarisse Harlowe - Omer Letorey
- 1896 - Cantata Mélusine - Jules Mouquet - first Second Grand Prix: Charles d' Ivry - second second Grand Prix: Fernand Halphen
- 1897 - Cantata Frédégonde - max of Ollone Bernard Crocé-Spinelli and Florent Schmitt
- 1898 - Cantata Radegonde -
- 1899 - Cantata Callirhoé - Charles Levadé and Edmond MALHERBE - Leon MOREAU - mention Louis BRISSET
- 1900 - Cantata Sémiramis - Florent Schmitt - mention Albert Bertelin
- 1901 - Cantata Myrrha - Andre Caplet - Gabriel Dupont and Maurice Ravel
- 1902 - Cantata Alcyone - Aymé Kunc - Roger-Ducasse and Albert Bertelin - Maurice Ravel which contributed, did not obtain a Price.
- 1903 - Cantata Alyssa - Raoul Lappara -?? and Raymond Pech - mention Paul Pierné - Maurice Ravel which contributed, did not obtain a price.
- 1904 - Cantata Medora - Raymond Pech - Paul Pierné and Helene Fleury-Roy
- 1905 - Cantata Maia - Welsh Victor and Philippe Gaubert - Marcel Samuel-Rousseau
- 1906 - Louis Dumas
- 1907 - Maurice the Butcher
- 1908 - Andre Gailhard and Louis Dumas - Nadia Baker and Edouard Flament
- 1909 - Jules Mazellier - Marcel Tournier
- 1910 - Christmas Gallon
- 1911 - Cantata Yanitza - Paul Paray
- 1912 - Grand Prix not allotted - first Second Grand Prix: Edouard Mignan
- 1913 - Cantata Faust and Helene - Lili Baker, first woman to gain the first Grand Prix, and Claude Delvincourt (ex-æquos)
- 1914 - Cantata Psyché - Marcel Dupre - first Second Grand Prix: Raymond de Pezzer - second Second Grand Prix: André Laporte
- the Contest of Rome could not be held between 1915 and 1918
- 1919 - Cantata the Poet and the fairy - Jacques Ibert
- 1920 - Cantata Don Juan - Marguerite Canal
- 1921 - Cantata Hermione - Jacques of Presle
- 1922 - Grand Prix not allotted - first Second Grand Prix: Francis Bousquet - second Second Grand Prix: Aime Steck
- 1923 - Cantata Béatrix - Jeanne Leleu Francis Bousquet - Robert Bréard
- 1924 - Cantata Lovers of Vérone - Robert Dussaut
- 1925 - Cantata the Death of Adonis - Louis Fourestier - Yves of Casinière
- 1926 - Cantata the Other mother - Rene Guillou - Maurice Franck
- 1927 - Cantata Coriolon - Edmond Gaujac
- 1928 - Cantata Héraclès in Delphes - Raymond Squinter
- 1929 - Cantata the warlike Virgin - Elsa Barraine - second Second Grand Prix: Sylvère Caffot
- 1930 - Cantata Actéon - Tony Aubin - first Second Price: Marc Vaubourgoin
- 1931 - Jacques Dupont (known as Jacque-Dupont)
- 1932 - Cantata Forgiveness - Yvonne Desportes, Emile Marcellin - second Second Price: Jean Vuillermoz
- 1933 - funambulesque Cantata Idylle - Robert Planel - First Second Grand Prix: Henriette Puig-Roget
- 1934 - Cantata the legend of Roukmani - Eugene Bozza - First Second Grand Prix: Jean Hubeau - second Second Grand Prix: Rene Challan
- 1935 - Cantata the castle deadened - Rene Challan
- 1936 - Cantata Gisele - Marcel Stern - 1st Second Grand Prix: Henri Challan
- 1937 - Cantata the Beautiful one and the Animal - Victor Serventi - Pierre Lantier
- 1938 - Cantata the Ring of the king - Henri Dutilleux - second First Grand Prix: Gaston Litaize - first Second Grand Prix: Andre Lavagne
- 1939 - Cantata the joke of the molten Husband - Pierre Maillard-Orchard - first Second Grand Prix: Jean-Jacques Grunenwald
- the Contest of Rome could not be held between 1940 and 1941
- 1942 - Alfred Désenclos - second Second Grand Prix of Rome: Rolande Falcinelli
- 1943 - Cantata the Legend of Icare - Pierre Sancan
- 1944 - Cantata Louise of the Mercy - Welsh Raymond Montbrun
- 1945 - Cantata the Joke of the smuggler - Claude Pascal, Marcel Bitsch - Second Grand Prix: Gerard Calvi, Charles Jay
- 1946 - Cantata play of the love and the chance - Pierre-Small - Second Grand Prix: Robert Lannoy, Jean-Pierre Dautel
- 1947 - Jean-Michel Damask
- 1948 - Odette Gartenlaub - Second Grand Prix: Jeanine Rueff
- 1949 - Cantata the Resurrection of Lazare - Adrienne Clostre - Second Grand Prix: Georges Delerue, Pierre the Villette
- 1950 - Cantata BETTINA - Eveline Plicque-Andreani - Second Grand Prix: Serge Lancen
- 1951 - Cantata And the Man saw reopening the doors - Charles Chaynes - second Second Price: Ginette Keller
- 1952 - Cantata the sotie of the lady who was dumb - Alain Weber, Jean-Michel Defay - Second Grand Prix: Jacques Albrespic, Jean Aubain
- 1953 - Jacques Castérède - Pierick Houdy
- 1954 - Roger Boutry
- 1955 - Cantata the laughter of Gargantua - Pierre-max Dubois - Second Grand Prix: Rene Maillard, Jean Aubain
- 1956 - Cantata the forced marriage - Jean Aubain - Second Grand Prix: Pierre Gabaye, Jean-Pierre River
- 1957 - Cantata the Fairy Urgèle - Alain Bernaud - Second Grand Prix: Jean-Pierre River, Alain Margoni
- 1958 - Cantata a death of Don Quichotte - No5el Lancien - Second Grand Prix: Alain Margoni, Marie-Brigitte Gauthier
- 1959 - Cantata In the Gardens of Armide - Alain Margoni - Second Grand Prix: Francoise Cotron-Henry
- 1960 - Cantata Cantata of Spring - Gilles Boizard - Second Grand Prix: Jean-Claude Henry
- 1961 - Cantata Loreley - Christian Manen - Second Grand Prix: Pierre Durand
- 1962 - Alain Petitgirard - Antoine Tisné
- 1963 - Cantata Men on the ground - Yves Angle - Michel Decoust - second Second Grand Prix: Therese Brenet
- 1965 - Cantata prophetic Visions of Cassandre - Therese Brenet
- 1966 - Monique Cecconi-Botella - Michel Merlet
- 1967 - Michel Rake
- 1968 - Cantata Madness and died of Ophélie - Alain Louvier - first Second Grand Prix: Edith Lejet - second second Price: Alain Abbott
Foot-note
There also existed of 1841 to 1973 a Price of Belgian Rome in musical composition functioning on the model of its elder French: the prize lists of these two prices should not be confused.