Political system
The political system is a mode of organization of a State. The political system includes/understands in particular the Political regime, the economic structure, the Social organization, etc
The political systems are numerous. One finds there in particular the democracy, the monarchism, the feudalism, the totalitarianism, the authoritarianism, etc
Types of political systems
The political systems existing or suggested are multiple. It is usual to classify them between democratic regimes and authoritarian regimes, but in practice the situation is not always also distinct.
Democratic system
The Démocratie is a system characterized by the membership of the capacity by the people. On the international plan, the democracy is regarded as the ideal system to reach.
Examples of democratic Political regime
Totalitarian system
The totalitarian systems are an organization of the company which tends to let the State form part of the whole of the sphere of the company. It is characterized by a reduction in the distinction between what is private of what is public. The State can act everywhere: in the economic sphere, the political organization, the private life, etc
Totalitarian examples of political regimes
Several modes through the history had elements totalitarists. One can consider the communist USSR, like a totalitarian system, while several authors limit this concept to the period stalinist.One finds several examples through the totalitarian time of political regime:
- Stalinism
- Mode hitlérien
Autocratic system
The authoritative systems are, just like the totalitarian systems, of the organizations arbitrary of the company which do not leave a place to the civil society. On the other hand, so in a totalitarian system one witnesses a fusion of the public sphere and private sphere, the authoritative systems are characterized by an exclusion of the citizens to the public participation.
Although the element of violence is not a systematic component in the autocratic systems, it is noted that often both go hand in hand.
Authoritative examples of political regimes
- Military regime
- racial Oligarchy
Theocratic system
Feudal system
Monarchical system
Composite or intermediate systems