Pierre de Chevigné

States of military service

1927 : between with the military special School of Saint-Cyr military school
1929: leaves Saint-Cyr military school, promotion “Marshal Gallieni”
1929 - 1934: officer of infantry
1934: leave the army
1939: mobilized like Captain of reserve

order a company with 127^e IH
order irregular forces of 127^e IH
order irregular forces of 2^e DI

June 24th 1940: embark with Saint-Jean-with-Luz on the Polish ship the Ettrick to join the England
September 1940: envoy with Raising in the troops of the free France:

order the 1^er Battalion of Marines (1^er BIM)
order the 1^re Colonial Half-brigade
principal private secretary of the general Catroux, High-Commissioner of the free France with the Raising
chief of the Special services of the free France with the the Middle East

December 1941: Colonel
1942: named chief of the military Mission of the free France with the the United States
Spring 1942: detached with the commandos of the Combined Operations with London; take part in an operation on Bayonne
May 1942 joined its station with Washington
July 1943: contribute to the rallying of the Antilles to the free France
December 1943: appointed chief of staff of the French Forces in Great Britain, under the orders of the general Kœnig
June 1944: take part in the unloading in Normandy and directs the operations of the head of bridge of Bayeux
appointed military commander of the released areas (first French officer to exert a command in released France): Bayeux, Cherbourg, Rennes, Angers, Paris, Châlons-sur-Marne, Nancy.

Wounds

April 1940: triple wound by glares of grenade
June 1940: quadruple wound at the time of the combat of defense of Rethel during which it took the head of its battalion; it is evacuated towards the military hospital of Dax
June 1941: wounded by bullets at the time of the countryside of Syria

Decorations

Three mentions in dispatches to the title of the countryside of France
Companion of the Release: October 9th 1945
Grand Cross of the Legion of honor

Political career

Executive mandates

1935 : elected official mayor of Abitain (the Low-Pyrenees)
1945 - 1965: mayor of Abitain
1945 - 1976: general adviser of the canton of Sauveterre-with-Béarn
1964 - 1976: chair General advice of the Yrénées-Atlantiques

He is elected appointed MRP (1945 - 1958) of the the Low-Pyrenees (auj. Yrénées-Atlantiques) to the First and the Second constituent National Assembly and the National Assembly and seat with the Palate-Bourbon during thirteen years. He is High-Commissioner with Madagascar in 1948-50, restores the order there after the events of 1947 what is worth to him the critical sharp of the Communists on his return to the Parliament.

Governmental functions

Secretary of State to the War of the Government Rene Pleven (2) (from August 11th, 1951 to January 20th, 1952)
Secretary of State to the War of the Government Edgar Faure (1) (from January 20th to March 8th, 1952)
Secretary of State to the War of the Government Antoine Pinay (from March 8th, 1952 to January 8th, 1953)
Secretary of State to the War of the Government Rene Mayer (from January 8th to June 28th, 1953)
Secretary of State to the War of the governments Joseph Laniel (from July 2nd, 1953 to June 19th, 1954)
Minister for the National defense and the Armed forces of the Government Pierre Pflimlin (of May 14th at June 1st, 1958)

During these functions, he makes an effort, in spite of the budgetary constraints, to improve the military condition, the maintenance of the buildings, the level of equipment and the management of the arsenals. He justifies the displacement of the Ecole of Saint-Cyr military school to Coëtquidan. He makes approve the assignment of the barracks of Fontenoy to UNESCO. He proposes the rise in Leclerc to the dignity of Marshal of France. He leaves the government with the fall of Diên-Biên-Phû. He criticizes Pierre Mendès France for his Tunisian and Moroccan policy but supports his policy in Algérie. He supports Guy Mollet during the forwarding of Suez and defends the rights of Israel.

Pierre de Chevigné decides in favor of European construction (the ECSC Treaties, CED, the EEC). He is caught some with Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour, candidate against him at the time of the elections of 1956 which will be however also elected. In 1958, he votes confidence with De Gaulle.

External bonds

Its portrait on the site about the Release

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