Pierre LeMoyne d\' Iberville

Biography

D' Iberville, become junior by the royal navy during 4 years, very good rower and expert, begins his military career in 1686, under the orders of Pierre de Troyes, Chevalier of Troyes, with the Hudson Bay. Soldier and sailor of exception, he becomes commander and its exploits will relate to mainly the war against the English. D' Iberville began its conquests on board its ship, the Pélican, by Fort Severn, located at the exit of the river Severn, in Hudson Bay. This city was a French shopping mall in 1689 and strong French in 1690. The fort and the city were rebuilt between 1750 and 1759. This city is more the European old city of the Ontario.

In 1695, D' Iberville receives the order of the governor of New France to attack the English fortifications on the shores of the Atlantic, of Fort William Henry, on the border between the colonies British of New England and Frenchwoman of Acadie, with St John' S (Newfoundland). In spring 1696, after having destroyed Strong William, it carries out the crossing between News-France and Newfoundland with a fleet of three ships to the French capital of Newfoundland, Plaisance. France and England had made an agreement of fishing for the exploitation of fish of the Grands Benches of Newfoundland. Despite everything, the military main mission of Iberville was the expulsion of the English of Newfoundland and the Labrador.

D' Iberville and its soldiers left Plaisance on November 1st 1696 and they crossed by ground until Ferryland, 50 miles more in the south of St John' S. Last nine days later, having gathered its soldiers and its sailors, it attacks the English capital which capitulates nine days later, the November 30th 1696. After having burned St John' S, D' Iberville and its Canadians almost entirely destroyed all the English cities and fisheries on the east coast of Newfoundland. D' Iberville sends small groups of soldiers to attack the English cities hidden in bays, burning and plundering the villages, and making prisoners. At the end of its forwarding, in March 1697, it does not remain any more with the English but two cities, Bonavista and Carbonear. For this four months period of offensive, D' Iberville destroyed 36 English colonies: this countryside is most important and most destroying of its career.

D' Iberville returns in France in 1697, where it is chosen by the Minister for the Navy as chief of a forwarding of exploration in order to redécouvrir the mouth of the river the Mississippi and to colonize the Louisiana that the British coveted. Its armada French puts the veils of Brest the October 24th 1698. After three months of navigation, it arrives at the island of Santa Rosa vis-a-vis Pensacola, in Florida, the January 25th 1699, a Spanish city. D' Iberville leaves to Mobile Bay, and starts to explore the Massacre island, called later Dauphine Île. It stops between Cat Island and Ship Island the February 13rd 1699, then continues its explorations to the continent, with Biloxi, with its brother Jean-Baptiste Moyne de Bienville. It built a fort, called there Maurepas or Old Biloxi, in the North-East of Bay of Biloxi, on May 1st 1699, near to the current city of Ocean Springs.

In 1706, D' Iberville takes the English island of Nevis in the the Caribbean. It leaves for Havana to seek reinforcements of the Spaniards, in order to attack the English province of Caroline, but, reached yellow fever, it dies on July 9th, 1706, on board the Juste . It is buried the very same day under the church of San Cristobal, in Havana. Thereafter, its skin is transferred to the Palate from the General Captains, in what is today the museum of the city of Havana (El museo of the ciudad of Habana), from where one can see his tomb stele in a corner of the museum, on the level of the ground.

Condemned

The tutors of a certain Jeanne-Genevieve Picoté de Belestre brought against Iberville a project research of paternity. The latter showed it to have allured it, to have promised to him the marriage and affirmed that Iberville was the father of the child until it waited. In spite of the considerable influence of the family of Iberville in the colony, the prestige of which he enjoyed from his countryside with the James bay and the intervention the governor Brisay de Denonville, the sovereign Council declared it guilty (in October 1688) and ordered to him to ensure the subsistence of the child, who was a girl, until the 15 years age. In order to save her compromised reputation, Miss de Belestre wished that Iberville married it, but it was not obliged there by the council.

It was finally Marie-Therese Pollet whom he married, on October 8th, 1693, after a court of several years. It was the girl of François Pollet of Combe-Pocatière (death in 1672), which had come to News-France in 1665 in the rows from the Régiment from Carignan-Salt boxes, and of Marie-Anne Juchereau of Saint-Denis. At the time of its marriage with Iberville, it was 21 years old and one regarded it as “Canadian a very reasonable and well done” (Source: ).

D' Iberville nowadays

televised series in 39 episodes, " D' Iberville" , was carried out in 1967-1968 on the exploits of Pierre Lemoyne d' Iberville by Radio-Canada, in collaboration the Office of French Broadcasting-Television, Belgian Broadcasting-Television, and the Swiss Company of Broadcasting. Filmed close to the town of Quebec on the banks of the island of Orleans, this series recalled the life of Iberville, mainly in France and in Hudson Bay, until the catch of Strong Severn. It was an important production at the time, with more than 175 actors and a reproduction on a scale Pélican . Several Québécois actors of reputation took there share, whose Albert Millaire in the role titrates.

the city D' Iberville in the state of the the Mississippi to the the United States took its name, like several other places in Canada.

the secondary school of Rouyn-Noranda bears the name D' Iberville by honor to Pierre LeMoyne D' Iberville.

See too

Charles Moyne de Longueuil, patriarch as of Moyne.

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Pierre LeMoyne d\' Iberville

Biography

Condemned

D' Iberville nowadays

See too

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