The Piazza della Santissima Annunziata (Place of the Very Holy Annunciation) is a place of the town of Florence of great stylistic harmony due to the buildings which border it of the more great architects of the artistic Renaissance Italy, global design due to Filippo Brunelleschi:
In the middle of the place:
- the equestrian statue of the Large-duke Ferdinand I {{er}} of Médicis, in the center of the place, of Giambologna,
- Two fountains baroques of Pietro Tacca.
Basilica della Santissima Annunziata
This site was chosen by the seven saints founders of the
Servi di Maria in 1250 to create an oratory servite, opened on the countryside and out the walls, in a zone called
Cafaggio , i.e. wooded area of hunting which arrived of the foot of the slopes of the hill of
Fiesole. The oratory, which keeps even a painted miraculous Annunciation (known as the legend) of an angel, becomes the goal of pilgrimages and of processions and it quickly becomes necessary to increase the places by church and a place supplemented of a transportation route towards the center, which will be the
Via dei Servi .
The oratory is thus replaced by the current church, built by Michelozzo between 1441 and 1455, qu ' Alberti finishes by crowning it of a cupola then comes the addition from the peristyle of Giovanni Battista Caccini in 1599. A mosaic of Davide Ghirlandaio with the top of the central gate represents an Annunciation.
The gantry is the last of decorations, added in the first years of the 17th century to be connected to the other side walls which frame the whole.
The cloister of deaths
The cloister Saint-Luc (owner of the painters) is decorated with many frescos and the Saint-Luc vault which belongs since 1561 to the
Confrérie of the Artists was the place of exposure of their works to Florence. Much of them is buried here, like Benvenuto Cellini, Pontormo, Pérugin, Andrea del Sarto, Giambologna, Pietro Tacca, etc
The military geographical institute
the Istituto Geografico Militare occupies, via Cesare Battisti, most of the ex-general assembly of Freemasons of the
Basilica della Santissima Annunziata .
Spedale degli Innocenti
On the right (while looking towards the church) the Hospital of Innocent, masterpiece of Brunelleschi, which drew and began the gantry in 1424; it was supplemented by Franscesco della Luna in 1445. The terra cotta medallions representing the emmaillotés children (the innocent ones) are of
Andrea della Robbia and go back to 1463, as well as an Annunciation with the tympanum of the court in arcades. In the gallery works are visible of:
- Domenico Ghirlandaio, Worship of the Magi
- Neri di Bicci, Crowning of the Virgin
- Giovanni del Biondo Triptych of the Annunciation
- Botticelli, Madonna with an angel
- Filippino Lippi, Virgin with the Child with an angel
- Piero di Cosimo, Virgin with the Child , Marriage of holy Catherine ,
- Andrea del Sarto, Virgin with the Child and of the angels
- Pontormo, Madonna of Innocent the
- Large fresco of Poccetti , Massacre of the innocent the
- Various works of the workshop of Andrea della Robbia
The Loggia dei Served di Maria
On the left, the loggia of the servants of Marie, the
Cinquecento, according to the style of Brunelleschi, by
Baccio d' Agnolo and
Antonio da Sangallo the Old man of 1516 to 1525.
The statue of Ferdinand Ier by Giambologna
Finished by Pietro Tacca, in 1608, after the death of Giambologna, it commemorates the crowning of the actions of the Large-duke following a similar statue of Giambologna for her father Cosme I {{er}}
The national archaeological museum of Florence
It is in a palate (
palazzo della Crocetta ) donnat on the place, built in 1620 by
Giulio Parigi to be the residence of the princess Marie Madeleine de Médicis.
The Grifoni Palate
On grassy grounds pertaining to the order, it is built following a decision of the general prior granting their permission to the townsmen. It is a work of
Bartolomeo Ammannati whose work lasted of 1557 to 1563. Become
palazzo Riccardi-Manelli , it is today the
palazzo Budini-Gattai .
Via dei Been useful
Connecting the place to the center of the city, it opens a prospect until
Santa Maria del Fiore.