Personal
In Linguistic, one calls personal the Cas of the prone grammatical, i.e. the Actant known as actor (in the Diathèse activates), or patient object (in the passive diathèse). In grammar of the Former French, one names it prone case .
In general (in the graeco-latin model), one thus uses the personal one to name an object out of a sentence (what would go in French by the man , a man ), when the name is prone sentence ( the man is large , a man is large ) or when the name is attribute of a subject to personal ( it is a man , he becomes a man , he seems to be a man ). It is however not true of all the inflected languages.
In its function of expression of the subject, it is competed with in certain languages by the Ergatif and the Absolutif.
In languages with variations, like German or Latin, personal can to be form normal word (that which is in the dictionary), i.e. the lemma. It is not true in all: in Sanskrit, for example, one often quotes the names under their morphological Thème (without the endings): aśva- , “horse” (and not aśvas ).
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Example of personal in Latin , subject and attribute of the subject:
Homo magnus is (the man is tall), Homo ( inis, m ) is prone, therefore it is personal, and Magnus ( has, um ) is with the same case, because it is attribute of the subject (thanks to the verb being).
Zh-classical: 主格
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