Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu Clivet (born with Río Cuarto, in Argentinian, the May 21st 1905 - carried out with Carlos Tejedor, in Argentina, on June 1st 1970), military putschist and Argentinian politician, president de facto of his country enters the November 13rd 1955 and on May 1st 1958.

It was born in the province from Córdoba. His/her parents were Carlos Aramburu Nuñez and Leocadia Clivet or Cilveti.

Inspirer of called the " Revolution Liberator " who drove out the government constitutional of Juan Domingo Perón the September 16th 1955, it replaced like chair de facto Eduardo Lonardi, which wished to operate a conciliation with Péronisme. Like advisory body called the " maintained; Consultative" junta; that Lonardi had setting-up and who was trained by the opposition parties with Juan Domingo Perón. In 1957 it made convene elections to form a Constituent Convention, by proscribing the participation of the peronists. These elections caused a rupture within the Unión Cívica Radical and it was formed in its center a wing partisane of agreements with the peronism, directed by Arturo Frondizi. As the components in favor of Frondizi had been withdrawn from Convention, the Constituent Assembly limited itself to recover the old constitution of 1853 and to include in her article 14 (a) a series of social rights.

One of the main objectives of the Revolution Liberator was the " dépéronisation" country , under the terms of what one persecuted the civils servant of the deposed mode, one prohibits the general confederation of work or CGT, one systematically destroyed the symbols of the peronism which had been included in the apparatus of state and one managed from there to prohibit the name even of Juan Perón which had to be called the " tirano prófugo" (tyrant in escape) or the " dictador depuesto" (dictator deposited). The quite long-lived peronism answered by a series of strikes and sabotages, thus beginning what one called the Resistencia Peronista .

The June 9th 1956, the general Juan Jose Valle directed an insurrectionary rising with for objective restoring the legal government of Perón. The attempt was quickly choked and its leader like 17 other soldiers, plus 15 civilians were shot summarily and illegally on signed order of Aramburu, under the terms of a martial law which did not exist… These facts were described later by the writer Rodolfo Walsh, and called the Opération Massacres . They are the executions known as of Jose León Suarez.

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu was removed and sequestered by Montoneros, the May 29th 1970, at the time of the first public action of the organization politico-soldier of the Montoneros. In secrecy, he was shown for his action at the time of the coup d'etat of 1955, and for the executions of Jose León Suarez of 1956. The Montoneros organization qualified this lawsuit of " justice populaire" (although Aramburu did not have the unquestionable possibility to exert its defense) and condemned it to death. Aramburu was carried out by Fernando Abal Medina of a shooting of gun, in the basement of a country house in the locality of Carlos Tejedor, province of Buenos Aires.

Sources

General PEDRO EUGENIO ARAMBURU - Síntesis biográfica

External bonds

Speech of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

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