Passériformes

Characteristics

Many sparrows are songbirds which have complex muscles to control to them Syrinx; all open their nozzle to be made nourish when they are with the Nid. They have four fingers, three forwards and worms the back (the inch).

The majority of the sparrows are of size smaller than the birds of the other orders.

List families

Traditional classification (according to Howard and Moore)

Order of Passeriformes

* Sub-order of Eurylaimi

** Eurylaimidés: eurylaimes (15 species)

** Philepittidés: philépittes (4 species)

** Pittidés: short (30 species)

* Sub-order of Furnarii

** Conopophagidés: conophages (8 species)

** Dendrocolaptidés: grimpars (52 species)

** Formicariidés: terrestrial fourmiliers, grallaires, tétémas (63 species)

** Furnariidés: bakers, synallaxes, anabates, etc (236 species)

** Rhinocryptidés: tapaculos, mérulaxes, tourcos, cord-blacks (55 species)

** Thamnophilidés: fourmiliers, alapis, let us myrmidons, grisins, will bataras (209 species)

* Sub-order of the Tyranni

** Cotingidés: oxyrhynque, will raras, cotingas, piauhaus, coracines, arapongas, cock-of-rock (71 species)

** Pipridés: manakins, piprites, sapayoa, antriades (58 species)

** Tyrannidés: petty tyrants, élénies, bull calves, doradites, corythopis, calandrites, pipromorphes, microtyrans, nozzle-in-arc, todirostres, platyrhynques, carry-range, moucherolles, piouis, lessonies, adas, pitajos, pépoazas, gauchos, let us dormilons, tyrants, casiornes, attilas, aulias, tityres, bécardes (429 species)

* Sub-order of Acanthisittae

** Acanthisittidés: xenic (3 species)

* Sub-order of Menurae

** Atrichornithidé S: atrichornes (2 species)

** Ménuridés: ménures (or lyrebirds) (2 species)

* Sub-order of the Oscines

** Acanthizidés: acanthizes, gérygones, séricornes (65 species)

** Aegithalidés: long-tailed tits (7 species)

** Aegithinidés: will ioras (4 species)

** Alaudidé S: lark S, ammomanes, sirlis, moinelettes, cochevis (96 species)

** Artamidés: langrayens (10 species)

** Bombycillidés: Gossip S (3 species)

** Calléatidés: huïa, glaucope ashy (3 species)

** Campéphagidés: échenilleurs, minivets (70 species)

** Cardinalidés: cardinals (47 species)

** Certhiidés: Creeper X (6 species)

** Chloropseidés: verdins (8 species)

** Cinclidés: Cinclus S (5 species)

** Cinclosomatidés: cinclosomes (16 species)

** Climactéridés: Australian échelets, “creepers” (7 species)

** Corcoracidés: apostle, corbicrave (2 species)

** Corvidés: crow S, corbel X, jackdaw, craves, Geai S, Mésangeai S, Black and white S (105 species)

** Cracticidés: cassicans, gymnorhines (10 species)

** Dicaéidés: dicées (44 species)

** Dicruridés: drongos (22 species)

** Drépanididés: drépanis (20 species)

** Dulidés: slave, bird-cabbage tree (1 species)

** Embérizidés: buntings (Bunting with white throat, Bunting zizi, Ortolan bunting) (284 species)

** Epthianuridés: Australian traps, tariettes (5 species)

** Estrildidé: astrilds, cuckoo-roller, diamonds (134 species)

** Fringillidés: goldfinches, grosbeaks, linnet, Finch S, roselins, Canary S, tarin, verdier (144 species)

** Grallinidés: grallines (2 species)

** Hirundinidés: pseudolangrayens, Swallow S (83 species)

** Hypocoliidés: hypocolius (1 species)

** Ictéridés: carouges, cassic, troupiales, molothres, organists, orioles (96 species)

** Irénidé: irenes (blue bird of the fairies) (2 species)

** Laniidés: magpies-grièches (34 species)

** Malaconotidés: gonoleks, gladiators (49 species)

** Maluridés: amytises, let us mérions, tail-of-gauze (24 species)

** Mélanocharitidés: piquebaies, toxoramphes (2 species)

** Méliphagidés: méliphages, myzomèles, polochions (177 species)

** Mimidé S: mockers of the new world (30 species)

** Monarchidés: monarchs, flycatcher of paradise (164 species)

** Motacillidés: Pipits, sentinels, wagtail S (65 species)

** Muscicapidés: Flycatcher (147 species)

** Nectariniidés: arachnothères, Souimanga S (120 species)

** Néosittidés: sittelles Australian (2 species)

** Oriolidés: Oriole S (26 species)

** Orthonychidés: orthonyxes (2 species)

** Pachycéphalidés: whistling, pitohuis (52 species)

** Paradiséidés: birds of paradise or birds of paradise (42 species)

** Paradoxornithidés: paradoxornis, breadcrumbs (formerly, “titmouse”) with moustache (19 species)

** Paramythiidés: oréochare, paramythie (6 species)

** Pardalotidés: pardalotes (74 species)

** Paridés: Titmouses (50 species)

** Parulidés: “warblers” of the new world, parulines (126 species)

** Passéridés: Sparrow X, niverolles (32 species)

** Petroïcidés: miros (45 species)

** Picathartidés: picathartes (2 species)

** Pityriaséidés: shrike of Borneo (1 species)

** Platysteiridés: flycatcher caruncles (31 species)

** Plocéidés: tisserins, malimbe, foudi, worker, bright metallic red (110 species)

** Polioptilidés: auripares, gobe-midges, microbates (12 species)

** Pomatostomidés: pomatostomes (5 species)

** Prionopidés: bagadais (9 species)

** Proméropidés: promérops of the course (4 species)

** Prunellidés: Accenteur S (12 species)

** Ptilogonatidés: récollets (4 species)

** Ptilonorhynchidés: garden birds, birds with cradles (19 species)

** Pycnonotidés: bulbuls, nicators (125 species)

** Rémizidés: Rémiz (10 species)

** Rhabdornithidés: “creepers” of the Filipino (1 species)

** Rhipiduridés: rhipidures (43 species)

** Sittidés: Sittelle S (24 species)

** Sturnidés: starling X, Grackle S, sad Martin, metal blackbirds, spréos (108 species)

** Sylviidés: Warbler S of the old world, apalises, bouscarles, cisticoles, dressmakers, mégalures, Warbler S, prinias, rousserolles (360 species)

** Thraupidés: will tangaras (246 species)

** Tichodromadidés: Tichodrome échelette (1 species)

** Timaliidés: noisy thrushes, akalats, alcippes, cratéropes, garrulaxes, nightingales of Japan, timalies, turdinules (254 species)

** Troglodytidés: troglodyte S (69 species)

** Turdidés: Thrush S, blackbird S, Nightingale S, Robin, Trap S, cossyphes (329 species)

** Vangidés: vangas (14 species)

** Viduidés: widows (10 species)

** Viréonidés: viréos (46 species)

** Zostéropidés: zostérops, speirops, birds with glasses (100 species)

Classification of Sibley, Ahlquist and Monroe

It is based on techniques of Hybridation of the DNA.

PASSERIFORMES . 2 sub-orders. 48 familles.1194 kinds. 5906 species.

* Tyranni

** Acanthisittidae (4 species)

** Conopophagidae (8 species)

** Eurylaimidae (14 species)

** Formicariidae (56 species)

** Furnariidae (280 species)

** Philepittidae (4 species)

** Pittidae (31 species)

** Rhinocryptidae (28 species)

** Sapayoidae (1 species)

** Thamnophilidae (188 species)

** Tyrannidae (537 species)

* Passeri

** Aegithalidae (8 species)

** Alaudidae (91 species)

** Bombycillidae (8 species)

** Callaeatidae (3 species)

** Certhiidae (97 species)

** Cinclidae (5 species)

** Cisticolidae (119 species)

** Climacteridae (7 species)

** Corvidae (647 species)

** Fringillidae (993 species)

** Hirundinidae (89 species)

** Hypocoliidae. (1 species)

** Irenidae (10 species)

** Laniidae (30 species)

** Maluridae (26 species)

** Melanocharitidae (10 species)

** Meliphagidae (182 species)

** Menuridae (4 species)

** Motacillidae (54 species)

** Muscicapidae (449 species)

** Nectariniidae (169 species)

** Orthonychidae (2 species)

** Paramythiidae (2 species)

** Pardalotidae (68 species)

** Paridae (65 species)

** Passeridae (386 species)

** Petroicidae (46 species)

** Picathartidae (4 species)

** Pomatostomidae (5 species)

** Ptilonorhynchidae (20 species)

** Pycnonotidae (137 species)

** Regulidae (6 species)

** Sittidae (25 species)

** Sturnidae (148 species)

** Sylviidae (552 species)

** Vireonidae (51 species)

** Zosteropidae (96 species)

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