Paralittérature
The paralittérature says textual productions resulting from the " literatures populaires" end of the 19th century, themselves resulting from the chapbooks.
Various forms
The paralittératures are comparatively numerous. One can classify them in great groups like:- speculative literature (the Detective novel, the novel of Science fiction, the Fantastic , the Utopia and the Dystopie);
- literature of the adventure (, Spy novel Romance of adventures and western);
- literature with psychological tendency (Romance sentimental, Romance pink, Romance erotic, Romance pornographic);
- iconic literature (Romantic picture story, Cartoon, Romance graph);
- documented literature ( Historical novel, Romance chronicle and rural novel).
All these literatures are generally décriées by the university institution, except with regard to the fantastic one and maintaining the detective novel. One finds in the literature for youth good number of these literatures with a form adapted to young readers.
These last years, one observes a multiplication of the novels paralittéraires published in the form of " transfictions" , i.e. not appearing as such in dedicated collections. It is however to consider that the term of paralittérature is completely debatable. To label certain literary kinds with paralittérature concerns above all entirely subjective judgments. Several authors, for example, will say of the cartoon that it is a medium completely with share and not a literary sub-genus.
Summary bibliography
- Alain-Michel Boyer, Paralittérature - Paris, PUF, 1992,127 p. (Which I know, n° 2673)
- Daniel Couégnas, Introduction to the paralittérature - Paris, the threshold, 1992,200 p.
- Umberto Eco, De Superman with the superman - Paris, Grasset, 1993.
- Georges Thovéron, Two centuries of paralittératures - Liege, CEFAL, 1996,576 p.
- Daniel Fondanèche, Paralittératures - Paris, Vuibert, 2005,732 p.
External bonds
- the association of the friends of the popular novel publishes in particular Rocambole .
- Belphegor, university review devoted to the study of the popular literatures and the media culture.
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