The October 7th is the 280e Jour of the Année (281e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 85 days before the end of the year.

Events

Before JC

• 3761 av. J. - C.: Mythical birth of the world according to the Jewish monks

1 to 1900

• 1337 : Edouard III, king of England, denounces the homage lent to Philippe VI of Valois and asserts the crown of France. It is the beginning of the Guerre One hundred Year old (1337 - 1453) between France and England.

• 1571 : Battle of Lépante. The fleets Spanish and Venetian destroy the Turkish fleet .
• 1787 : Anne Louis Henri of Fare becomes bishop of Nancy.
• 1800 : Catch of the Kent by Robert Surcouf.
• 1825 : Fire of Miramichi (New Brunswick), which destroyed the village of Newcastle and 15  000 km ² of forest (approximately 1/5^ème of the province)
• 1879: The the United Kingdom invades the Afghanistan

XXe century

• 1933 : Inauguration of Air France to the Le Bourget

• 1935: The Société of the Nations declares the guilty Italy of aggression in Abyssinie (Ethiopia).
• 1940 : In France, the Régime of Vichy repeals the Décret Crémieux which granted the French nationality to the Juif S of Algérie
• 1944: The declaration of the Conference of Dumbarton Oaks affirms that “the respect of the Human rights and fundamental freedoms” is related to the return of peace.
• 1949 : Foundation of the Democratic republic of Germany
• 1950:
• Fondation about the Missionnaires of Charity by Mère Teresa
• the General meeting of the United Nations gives green light to a progression of the forces of UNO in Korea beyond the 38 {{E}} parallel.
• 1957 : Pose first sheet of the Paquebot " France"
• 1958 : The martial Loi is proclaimed by the president Iskander Nirza with the Pakistan
• 1963: The president Kennedy sign the treaty of prohibition of the nuclear tests concluded between Washington, London and Moscow.
• 1969: The Greek colonels raise the measurement of forced residence taken against Georges Papandréou, former Greek Prime Minister, and other former évincés leaders.
• 1971 : the French National Assembly adopts a Loi removing the Discrimination between legitimate children and natural children
• 1985: Diversion strapping of the Steamer Italy N Achilles Lauro by a terrorist commando Palestinian
• 1989: 40eme birthday of GDR marked by the visit of Gorbatchev and of the manisfestations of a width without precedent with Berlin - Is
• 1992: With alternate Saragossa (Spain), of Jose Raúl Gracia Hernández known as “El Tato”, Spanish Matador.
• 1993 : Toni Morrison receives the Nobel Prize literature
• 1998: Commencement of the series " Charmed " in the United States on the network WB. The first episode, diffused on October 7th, 1998, carries out a record for the American chain in term of audience. It joins together 7.70 million televiewers indeed. " Charmed " becomes then the second programs more looked at WB.
• 2000 :
• Adoption by the Safety advice of UNO of the resolution 1322 condemning the provocation of Ariel Sharon, the chief of the Likoud, which had gone the September 28th on the Esplanade of the mosques to Jerusalem and violences which were followed from there as of the following day with the release of the the Second Intifada.
• the prince Henri becomes large-duke of the Luxembourg

XXIe century

• 2001 : The the United States begin the bombardments in Afghanistan several strategic sites of which certain camps of drive of Al-Qaïda, the network of Usama Bin Laden; in a video message, this last thanks God for the attacks for the September 11th.

• 2002 : The British Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston as well as the American H. Robert Horvitz divide the Nobel Prize medicine.
• 2003 : Arnold Schwarzenegger, actor, is elected governor of California
• 2004: Abdication of the king of the Kampuchea Norodom Sihanouk
• 2005:
• the five days assessment of torrential rains which fell down on the Central America and with the Mexico after the passage of the Ouragan Stan rises with more than thousand dead.
• the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its managing director, Mohamed El Baradei, receive the Nobel Prize of peace for their fight against the proliferation of the nuclear weapons.
• Doctors without borders shows the Morocco to have given up in the desert at least 400 African captured close to the Spanish enclave of Melilla.

Births

• 1471 : Frederic Ier, King de Danemark and of Norway
• 1552: Sir Walter Raleigh, sailor, statesman and poet English († 1618)
• 1772: Jean-François O' Mahony, general French of Irish origin. († 1842).
• 1786 : Louis-Joseph Papineau, Canadian politician († September 23rd 1871)
• 1832: William Thomas Blanford, geologist and British Naturalist
• 1885: Niels Bohr, Danish physicist († 1962)
• 1895: Maurice Grevisse, grammairien Belgian († 1980)
• 1900: Heinrich Himmler, chief of the Gestapo and Minister of Interior Department under the mode hitlérien († 1945)
• 1914: Sarah Churchill, British actress († 1982), girl of Winston Churchill
• 1917: June Allyson, American actress
• 1919: Georges Duby, French historian specialized in the the Middle Ages († 1996)
• 1921:
• Raymond Goethals, player and Belgian trainer of Football
• Georges Wilson, French actor.
• 1928 : Raymond Lévesque, Québécois singer.
• 1931 : M {{gr.}} Desmond Tutu, South-African black bishop and Nobel Prize of peace in 1981
• 1934: Ulrike Meinhof, Journalist
• 1946: Bernard Lavilliers, singer
• 1951: Enki Bilal, draftsman and Scenario writer of Cartoon, Realizer of Films.
• 1952 : Vladimir Poutine, president of the Russia.
• 1953 : Tico Torres, American beater
• 1960: Viktor Lazlo, French singer
• 1967: Marcos Sánchez Mejías, Spanish Matador .
• 1968 : Thom Yorke, British musician , leader of the group Radiohead
• 1973: Dida, Brazilian footballer
• 1976:
• Gilberto Silva, Brazilian footballer
• Santiago Solari, Argentinian footballer
• 1979:
• Aaron Ashmore, Canadian actor
• Shawn Ashmore, Canadian actor
• 1980: Edison Chen, actor hong-kongais
• 1982: Jermain Defoe, English footballer
• 1982: Robby Ginepri, player of American Tennis

Death

•    336: Marc (pope)
•     929: Charles III Simple the, King de France
• 1106: Hugues of Burgundy, archbishop of Lyon.
• 1612 : Giovanni Battista Guarini, writer and Italian poet, (° 1538)
• 1820: Henri Christophe, president then king d' Haïti (° 1767)
• 1847: Alexandre Brongniart, mineralist and naturalist French
• 1849: Edgar Allan Poe, American writer (° January 19th, 1809)
• 1900: Dominguín (Domingo Del Campo there Álvarez), Spanish Matador (° June 12th 1873)
• 1912: El Jerezano (Manual Lara Reyes), Spanish Matador (° December 8th 1867).
• 1959 : Mario Lanza, lyric singer (° January 31st 1921)
• 1975: Antonio Bienvenida (Antonio Mejías Jiménez), Spanish Matador (° June 25th 1922).
• 2001 : Mongo Beti, writer Cameroun board
• 2003: Israel Asper, Canadian, “the tycoon of the media”, founder of Total CanWest
• 2006: Anna Politkovskaïa, Russian journalist (° August 30th 1958)
• 2007: Norifumi Abe, Japanese pilot of motor bike in the world classes

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

• Auguste of Bourges or Gustave or August (+ towards 560), abbot in Bourges.
• Holy Palates (+ 596), bishop.
• Serge and Bacchus de Rasafa (+ 303), Roman Officer and his companion martyrs in Syria.

• Holy Marc (pope) († 336) Romain of origin, he was bishop of Rome only during eight month. It built two small basilicas and the tradition lends the decision to him to recite the Symbole of Nicée after the Évangile.
  

• Holy Arthaud, Carthusian monk, bishop of Belley (+ 1206)
  

Saying of the day

“In the Saint-Serge, buy your serge clothes! ”

See too

• October 7th in sport
• October 7th in the railroads

Beats-smg: Spalė 7 Be-X-old: 7 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 7. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 7 oktober Simple: October 7 Zh-yue: 10 月 7 號

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