October 30th
The October 30th is the 303e Jour of the Année (304e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 62 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 to 1900
- 1242: Raymond VII and Louis IX sign the peace treaty of Lorris.
- 1422 : Charles VII proclaims king, with Bourges († July 22nd 1461)
- 1454: The future duke of Burgundy Charles Bold the, wire of the duke Philippe III '' the Good '', wife with Lille her cousin Isabelle de Bourbon.
- 1536 : the episcopate is removed.
- 1596 : Jean of the Nozzle-Crespin is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its death in 1610.
- 1632 : Decapitation of Henri II of Montmorency to Toulouse.
- 1697 : The France, the England and the Holy roman Empire sign the peace of Ryswick.
- 1793 :
- a decree of the mountain Convention prohibits to all the popular companies women
- the revolutionary Tribunal condemns to dead Brissot and the Girondins
- 1794: National Convention creates the National university.
- 1817 : Creation of an independence government by Simon Bolivar.
- 1836 : Attempt carried out by Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte to raise the troops with Strasbourg.
- 1841 : The Tour of London is devastated by a fire
- 1859: the vice-admiral Rigault de Genouilly leaves his command in Annam under the acclamations of his men.
- 1864 : The treated of Vienna puts an end to the Guerre Duchies
XXe century
-
1905 : The tsar accepts the principle of an advisory room, the Douma.
- 1914 : Beginning of the Battle of Ypres
- 1918:
- the Czechoslovakia is created.
- the armistice of Mûdros, end of the Ottoman Empire.
- 1922 : Mussolini form a fascistic government following walk on Rome of its Black Shirts.
- 1926 : Fritz Lang finishes the turning of Metropolis
- 1930: A treaty of friendship is signed between the Greece and the Turkey
- 1938:
- Orson Welles adapts the novel the War of the worlds of H.G. Wells to the radio and terrorizes the America.
- Rupture of the Popular front in France.
- 1940 : Pétain announces the Collaboration France with the Germany.
- 1941 : Beginning of the battle of Sébastopol (which will finish the July 4th 1942).
- 1945 : Admission of the India within UNO
- 1953:
- Cold war: the president of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower approves formally the document secret signal N°162/2 of the National council of safety (NSC) which stipulates that the arsenal of nuclear weapons of the United States must be maintained and wide in order to counter the communist threat.
- the Nobel committee designates the general Marshall and Albert Schweitzer like member elects of the Nobel Prize of peace, respectively for the year 1952 and the year 1953
- 1955: The sultan of the Morocco abdicates.
- 1956 :
- the France and the Great Britain address an ultimatum to Israel and the Egypt so that the two countries cease fire.
- Imre Nagy abolishes the system of the sole party.
- 1962 : Ultimate exchange of letters between Fidel Castro and Khrouchtchev.
- 1963 : The Algeria and the Morocco settle by an agreement their frontier disagreement.
- 1967 :
- the X-15 controlled by William Knight reached Mach 6 (7.297 km/h).
- the Belgian cyclist Ferdinand Bracke beats the world records of the hour with 48,093 km
- 1974: Mohammed Ali becomes world champion of boxing of heavy by beating George Foreman by KB.
- 1975 : Spain, Juan Carlos Ier of Spain replaces the general Francisco Franco, seriously patient.
- 1980 :
- the former president Algérie N Ahmed Ben Bella is released after 15 years of captivity.
- Coluche announces officially its candidature for the presidential election of 1981
- 1982: Incidents caused by a sect dissenting Moslem woman in the North-East of the Nigeria make 350 dead, including 100 police officers.
- 1983 :
- First elections in Argentinian since ten years.
- Earthquake magnitude 6,8. Assessment: 1.342 dead.
- 1988 : Ayrton Senna is crowned world champion of Formule 1
- 1991: Israeli-Arab Conference of peace, with Madrid, under sponsorship of the the United States and the Soviet Union, and with the participation of PLO, the Israeli , the Jordan NS and the Syria NS
- 1993: Three removed French consular agents with Algiers the October 24th are released.
- 1995 : Behavior of a referendum on the sovereignty of the Quebec. Not carries it to 50,4%, that is to say a difference in 54000 votes on a total of more than 4 million voice.
- 1997 : success of shooting 502, 2nd of ARIANE V.
- 1998: The France initiates a legal procedure against the general Augusto Pinochet
- 2000: A military judge of the Supreme court of Madrid, his driver and his bodyguard are killed, with Madrid, in an car bomb attack, allotted to the ETA.
XXIe century
-
2001 :
- the court of criminal appeal of the Court of appeal restores the settings in examination of Xavière Tiberi, wife of the former mayor of Paris, and Anne-Marie Affret, principal private secretary of Jean Tiberi, in the business of the false voters of Ve district of the capital.
- the team of France of Football of less than 17 years becomes world champion by beating the Nigeria: 3-0
- 2002 :
- the workshops high-seam of Yves the St. Lawrence definitively close their doors, after 40 years of existence.
- the company Nintendo, like seven of its European distributers, are condemned by the European commission to a fine of 149 million euros for attack to competition
- Fin of the government of national union in Israel after 20 months of cohabitation between the Likoud and the Workers party.
- 2003 :
- After the failure of the Corsica referendum in , Nicolas Sarkozy changes angle of attack by officializing with Ajaccio its new strategy: “éradiquer dirty money” to allow the development of the island.
- the Court of Appeal of Prague confirms the decision of the court of České Budějovice (South-western of the Tchéquie) which, the June 30th, had condemned to a sorrow of eight years and half of prison Karel Srba, former general secretary of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, for the attempted murder of Sabina Slonkova, journalist of investigation of the daily newspaper Mladá Fronta Dnes.
- Vis-a-vis the aggravation of the situation in Iraq, the General secretary of the United Nations, Kofi Annan announces to have ordered the departure of the foreign employees of Baghdad to revalue the situation and the way of carrying out the next operations in Iraq.
- 2004 :
- an attack with the explosive is perpetrated with St Lucia de Mercurio (Haute-Corse), against the family home of the radical deputy and mayor of Bastia, Emile Zuccarelli, causing extensive damage.
- Eighty eight tombs of the Jewish cemetery of Brumath, in the the Low-Rhine, are taguées inscriptions anti-semites, racists and néonazies.
- 2005 : Eighteen people, including 16 children, are seriously poisoned in South-west following the consumption of three batches of frozen minced steaks.
- 2006 :
Births
- 1218 : Chukyo, 85e Emperor of Japan († June 18th 1234)
- 1409: Louis de Beauvau, Seneshal of Anjou († October 22nd 1462)
- 1513: Jacques Amyot, writer and translator French († February 6th 1593)
- 1624: Paul Pellisson, academician French († February 7th 1693)
- 1735: John Adams, 2nd President of the United States († July 4th 1826)
- 1751: Richard Brinsley Sheridan, dramatic author and British politician († July 7th 1816)
- 1762: Andre Chénier ( Andre Marie de Chénier ), French poet († July 25th 1794)
- 1787: Louis-Jacques-Maurice de Bonald, archbishop of Lyon († February 25th 1870)
- 1821 (of the Calendar Julien): Fedor Dostoïevski, Russian writer († January 28th 1881)
- 1838: Camillo Boito, writer and Architect Italy N († June 28th 1914)
- 1839: Alfred Sisley, British painter († January 29th 1899)
- 1844: Harvey W. Wiley, chemist states-unien († June 30th 1930)
- 1847: Galileo Ferraris, Engineer and Physicist Italy N († February 7th 1897)
- 1853: Louise Abbéma, painter French († 1927)
- 1861: Antoine Bourdelle, Sculptor French († October 1st 1929)
- 1871: Paul Valéry, writer French († July 20th 1945)
- 1873: Francisco Madero, president of the Mexico († February 22nd 1913)
- 1882:
- William F. Halsey, admiral of the Navy of the United States († August 20th 1959)
- Hans Günther von Kluge, German soldier († August 19th 1944)
- 1885: Ezra Pound, poet, musician and critical American († November 1st 1972)
- 1886: Zoe Akins, scenario writer states-unien († October 29th 1958)
- 1888: Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, Greek athlete of long jump without dash
- 1893: Roland Freisler, Secretary of State to the ministry for the justice of the Reich in 1935 in Germany († February 3rd 1945)
- 1894: Jean Rostand, biologist and writer French († September 4th 1977)
- 1895: Gerhard Domagk, German biochemist - Nobel Prize of medicine in 1939 († April 24th 1964)
- 1896: Antonino Votto, pianist and leader Italy N († 1985)
- 1908: Marcel Béalu, poet, novelist and storyteller French († 1993)
- 1910: Miguel Hernández, Spanish poet († March 28th 1942)
- 1917: Maurice Trintignant, racing driver French († February 13rd 2005)
- 1918: Jacques Faizant, draftsman of press French († January 14th 2006)
- 1924: Hubert Curien, Minister for Research French († February 6th 2005)
- 1927: Willy Maltaite, known as Will - Belgian Draftsman of cartoon († February 18th 2000)
- 1928: Daniel Nathans, states-unien - Nobel Prize of physiology and medicine in 1978 († November 16th 1999)
- 1930: Timothy Findley, Canadian writer († June 20th 2002)
- 1930: Michel Crépeau, politician French († March 30th 1999)
- 1932: Louis Malle, scenario writer French († November 23rd 1995)
- 1934: Pierre Fédida, psychoanalyst French († November 1st 2002)
- 1935: Michael Winner, American realizer
- 1937: Claude Lelouch, scenario writer French
- 1938: Jean-Pierre Kalfon, actor French
- 1939: Leland H. Hartwell, scientist states-unien Nobel Prize of medicine in 2001
- 1941: Otis Miles, alias Otis Williams, singer states-unien - member of the group The Temptations
- 1942: Eduard Vinokurov, Russian fencer
- 1945: Henry Winkler, actor, producer and realizer states-unien
- 1946:
- Robert L. Gibson, American astronaut
- Chris Slade, beater of the group Australia N AC/DC
- 1947: Marc Bolan, alias T-Rex - singer British († September 16th 1977)
- 1949: Jean-Marie Guéhenno, diplomatic French
- 1953:
- Alexander Poleshchuk, Russian cosmonaut
- Kathleen Cody, New Yorkean actress
- Alain Raullet, initiator of the Vexillologie in Brittany
- Charles-Martin Smith, Californian actor
- 1957: Aleksandr Lazutkin, Russian cosmonaut
- 1959: Vincent Lagaf' humorist and stimulating French
- 1959: Zabou Breitman, actress and French director
- 1960: Diego Maradona, player of Argentinian Football
- 1962: Stefan Kuntz, player of German Football
- 1964:
- Mark Steven Johnson, producer, scenario writer and realizer states-unien
- Sandra Magnus, American astronaut
- 1969: Gwen Stefani, American singer, ex-leader of the group No Doubt
- 1971:
- Fredi Bobic, player of German Football
- Astrid Veillon, French actress
- 1973: Silvia Corzo, journalist and presenter Colombia
- 1980:
Death
- 235: Pontien, 18th Pope
- 1459: Poggio Bracciolini, known as Pogge , Humanistic Italy N. (° February 11th 1380)
- 1495: François of Bourbon-Vendôme, count de Vendôme (° 1470)
- 1516: Louis Malet de Graville, Admiral de France. (° v. 1438)
- 1522: Jean Sheep, type-setter French (° 1459)
- 1553: Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German politician (° 1489)
- 1574: Marie de Clèves, princess of Cop. (° 1553)
- 1602: Jean-Jacques Boissard, antique dealer French and Latin poet (° 1528)
- 1611: Charles IX of Sweden, king of Sweden (° 1550)
- 1626: Willebrord Snell, astronomer and mathematician Dutch (° 1580)
- 1632: Henri II of Montmorency, Admiral de France (° 1595)
- 1654: Go-Komyo, 110e emperor of Japan (° 1633)
- 1680: Antoinette Bourignon, pious Flemish (° 1616)
- 1685: Michel Tellier, marquis de Barbezieux - statesman French (° 1603)
- 1787: Ferdinando Galiani, Italian economist (° December 2nd 1728)
- 1802: Charles Alexandre de Calonne, French politician (° January 20th 1734)
- 1816: Frederic I {{er}} of Wurtemberg, king de Wurtemberg (° 1754)
- 1824: Charles Robert Maturin, playwright and writer Irish (° 1782)
- 1842: Allan Cunningham, British poet (° 1784)
- 1853: Pietro Raimondi, type-setter Italy N (° 1786)
- 1883: Robert Volkmann, German type-setter (° 1815)
- 1893: John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (° 1821)
- 1910: Henri Dunant, founder of the International committee of the Red Cross (° 1828)
- 1912: James S. Sherman, 27e Vice-president of the United States (° 1855)
- 1915: Charles Tupper, 6th Prime Minister of Canada (° 1821)
- 1919: Ella Wheeler Wilcox, author and American poetess (° 1850)
- 1936: Lorado Taft, American Sculptor . (° April 29th 1860).
- 1953 : Emmerich Kálmán, type-setter Hungarian (° 1882)
- 1956: Pío Baroja, Spanish novelist (° 1872)
- 1961: El Niño of Palma (Cayetano Ordóñez there Aguilera), Spanish Matador (° January 4th 1904).
- 1965 : Mehdi Ben Barka, politician Morocco Ain (° 1920)
- 1968:
- Pink Wilder Lane, writer American (° 1886)
- Ramón Novarro, Mexican actor
- 1969: George Murphy Foster, alias Pops Foster - musician of American jazz (° 1892)
- 1975: Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German Physicist (° 1887)
- 1978: Edgar Bergen, ventriloque American (° 1903)
- 1979:
- Robert Boulin, Minister for Labor, to see Business Robert Boulin (° 1920)
- Barnes Wallis, aeronautical engineer British - royal medal of the British Academy of Science in 1975 (° 1887)
- Rachele Guidi, woman of Benito Mussolini (° 1890)
- 1989: Pedro Vargas, Mexican singer
- 1990: Alfred Sauvy, economist French (° 1898)
- 1994: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, mathematician and Rumanian economist , theorist of the Decrease
- 1997: Samuel Fuller, realizer of American cinema (° August 12th 1912).
- 2000 : Steve Allen, author, type-setter and American actor (° 1921)
- 2002:
- Pierre Aigrain, physicist and politician French (° 1924)
- Juan Antonio Bardem, Spanish scenario writer (° 1922)
- Jason Mizell, alias Jam Master Jay - DJ of the American group of hip-hop: Run-DMC (° 1965)
- 2004: Peggy Ryan, American actress (° 1924)
- 2005: Emiliano Zuleta, 93 years, appears of the valletano, a Colombian folk music
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Herménegild prince d' Ibérie (+ 586), martyr with Valence.
- Thalasse and Baïus d' Issoudun (5th century), martyrs.
Catholic saints of the day
- Welcome: happy Welcome Bojani, Tertaire Dominican (+ 1292)
- Harn
- Hernin
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Holy Helene of Anjou (+ 1314), queen of Serbia.
See too
Beats-smg: Spalė 30 Be-X-old: 30 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 30. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 30 oktober Simple: October 30 Zh-yue: 10 月 30 號
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