October 22nd
The October 22nd is the 295e Jour of the Année (296e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 70 days before the end of the year.
Events
1 to 1900
-
741: Died of Charles Martel has Quierzy-on-Oise.
- 1492 : The king of England Henri VII puts the seat in front of Boulogne
- 1721: Pierre Ier '' Large the '' takes the title of Tsar of all Russies.
- 1797 : Andre-Jacques Garnerin carries out the first human jump in Parachute starting from a Montgolfière.
- 1859 : The Spain intervenes with the Morocco.
- 1862 : The garrison of Athens is raised, obliging the king Othon Ier of Greece to abdicate.
- 1873 : Formation of an alliance enters the emperors of Germany, of Russia of Austria - Hungary.
- 1895 : The engine of a train Granville - Paris does not stop and crosses the frontage of the Montparnasse Station.
XXe century
-
1936 : Authorization by the Spanish republican government of the creation of the international Brigades.
- 1941 : Massacre of 27 hostages to Chateaubriant, shot by the soldiers Nazis after having extracted them from the huts of the prison camp kept by the gendarmes French.
- 1953 : The France grants independence to the Laos
- 1956: Demonstrations in Hungary in favor of the introduction of a democratic government.
- 1962 : John F. Kennedy makes her speech issuing an air and sea blockade against Cuba, after being concluded that Soviet bases of missiles are under installation in the island.
- 1973 : The Safety advice of the the United Nations adopts the Résolution 338 (1973), which reaffirms the validity of the resolution 242 (1967), adopted during the Guerre the Six Day old and calls all the parts with the conflict (the Egypt, the Syria, Israel, the Jordan) with an immediate cease-fire and negotiations in sight “to found a peace fair and lasting in the Middle East”.
- 1974 : The the United States and the Iceland sign a new lease which makes it possible to the Americans to continue to use military bases in the island.
- 1978 : Inaugural mass of the pontificate of the Pope Jean-Paul II. 1st time in 455 years that a pope is not Italian.
- 1984 : Indira Gandhi, chief of the Indian government, shows " powers étrangères" to continue to help the activists sikhs with the Pendjab.
- 1987 : Creation with the Houston Grand opera of “Nixon in China” ( Nixon in Clouded ), opera in three acts of John Coolidge Adams, composed between 1985 and 1987.
- 1988 : Case of arson in a Parisian cinema where the film " was projected; The last temptation of Christ" , of Martin Scorsese.
- 1989 :
- the appointed Lebanese vote the Accords of Taëf.
- the general Michel Aoun rejects the Accord of Taëf, approved by the deputies Lebanon board, intended to put an end to more than 14 years of war for the Lebanon.
- 1990 :
- the sanctions imposed by the EEC on the China after the crushing of the Manifestations of the place Tian' anmen are raised.
- the release of all the hostages French is announced by Saddam Hussein
- 1996: The engagements between the soldiers Zairean and the Banyamulenge Tutsi S made flee more than 300.000 Hutu S of the camps of the east of the Zaire.
- 1999 : The Safety advice of the United Nations vote the sending of 6.000 blue helmets in Sierra Leone to restore peace there after eight years of civil war.
XXIe century
-
2001 : Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf, two stars of world tennis, marries with Las Vegas.
- 2002 : Ougrée (Belgium): explosion with the coke laughs at Cockerill-Sambre (Arcelor), making three died and about thirty wounded
- 2003: The Prix Goncourt 2003 was allotted to Jacques-Pierre Amette for his book the Mistress of Brecht .
- 2004 : The senator related separatist UMP, Gaston Flosse, is elected president of French Polynesia.
- 2005 : A Boeing 737 of Bellview Airlines, with 117 people on board, is crushed with the Nigeria after its takeoff of Lagos: no survivor.
Births
- 1709 : Johann Reinhold Forster, Naturalist Polish of German origin († 1798).
- 1761 : Antoine Barnave, French politician
- 1764: Jean Marie Melon Roger Valhubert, general French
- 1811: Franz Liszt, type-setter and pianist Hungarian
- 1818: Leconte de Lisle, poet French
- 1844: Sarah Bernhardt, tragic actress
- 1870: Ivan Bounine, Russian writer and Nobel Prize of literature
- 1905: Karl Jansky, physicist and engineer radio operator American
- 1912: Harry Callahan, American photographer
- 1913:
- Benjamin Britten, British type-setter
- Bao Dai, emperor of the Vietnam
- 1914: Pascual Márquez, Spanish Matador († May 30th 1941).
- 1917 : Joan Fountain, British actress naturalized American (younger sister by Olivia de Havilland)
- 1920: Timothy Leary, Author American, psychological, militant for the Drug S.
- 1921
- Georges Brassens, Song writer and performer French († October 29th 1981)
- Czesław Słania, the most prolific engraver of postage stamps
- 1929: Lev Yachine, Soviet guard of football
- 1930: Donald H. Peterson, American astronaut
- 1938:
- Derek Jacobi, British actor
- Christopher Lloyd, American actor
- 1943: Catherine Deneuve, French actress
- 1952: Jeff Goldblum, American actor
- 1966: Valeria Golino, Italian actress
- 1967: Uncle David, French singer
Death
- 741: Charles Martel dies has Quierzy-on-Oise, mayor of the Palates of Austrasie, Neustrie and Burgundy. The capacity is shared between its two Carloman sons and Pépin III the Brief.
- 1226 : Renaud II of Drill, archbishop of Lyon.
- 1383 : Ferdinand I {{er}} (° 1345), known as Ferdinand the Beautiful , king de Portugal (1367-1383).
- 1462 : Louis de Beauvau, Seneshal of Anjou (° October 30th 1409).
- 1613 : Mathurin Régnier, Poet French. (° December 21st 1573).
- 1665 : César de Vendôme, bastard of Henri IV and Gabrielle d' Estrées, Lord High Admiral de France (° June 7th 1594)
- 1792: Guillaume Nice the, French astronomer.
- 1853 : Juan Antonio Lavalleja there of Torre, soldier and political Uruguay in (° June 24th 1784 with Santa Lucía, Undermined - + Montevideo).
- 1871 : Roderick Murchison British geologist .
- 1894 : Philipp Bertkau German Zoologist (° 1849).
- 1904 : Karl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist (° March 4th 1847)
- 1906: Paul Cézanne, painter French (° January 19th 1839).
- 1938 : Sir Robert Mond, chemist, industrialist and British archeologist (° September 9th 1867)
- 1941: Louis Marcoussis, painter and engraver Polish French naturalized (° November 14th 1878)
- 1941: Jean-Pierre Timbaud, CGT ist, communist militant , shot with Chateaubriant. (° September 20th 1904)
- 1973: Pablo Casals, Spanish violoncellist .
- 1979 : Nadia Baker, French musician .
- 1987 : Lino Ventura, actor French. (° July 14th 1919)
- 1990: Louis Althusser, Philosopher French.
- 1992 : Cleavon Little, American actor .
- 2001
- Albert Ducrocq, scientist, journalist and writer French.
- Roger Coggio, actor realizer.
- 2003 : Jean-Helene (Christian Baldensperger), permanent correspondent of RFI with Abidjan.
- 2005 : Arman, born Armand Pierre Fernandez, French plastics technician. (° November 17th 1928)
- 2006: Choi Kyu-ha, former president of the South Korea. (° July 16th 1919).
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Abercius d' Hiérapolis (2nd century), bishop in Phrygie.
- Vallier de Langres (4th century), archdeacon and martyr of the Vandals close to Champagne Langres.
Catholic saints of the day
-
October 22nd: Holy Elodie
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Icon Notre Dame de Kazan (1613).
Calendar 'Pataphysique
- Haha Tuesday the 17th: Holy Homais of Aquin, Prudhomme - Festival Supreme Quad.
See too
Beats-smg: Spalė 22 Be-X-old: 22 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 22. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 22 oktober Simple: October 22 Zh-yue: 10 月 22 號
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