October 14th

The October 14th is the 287e Jour of the Année (288e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 78 days before the end of the year.

Events

1 to 1900

1066 : The Normands of William the Conqueror beat the Anglo-Saxon Harold with Hastings
1475: The Swiss Confédérés declare the war with the count de Romont, combined the Burgundian ones.
1670 : First of the Middle-class Gentleman of Molière to Versailles in front of Louis XIV and his Court.
1793 : Appearance of Marie-Antoinette before the revolutionary Tribunal.
1806 : Simultaneous victories of Napoleon and Davout, with Iéna ( Jena ) and Auerstedt, against the Prussian
1809: Napoleon i, victorious of the Fifth coalition, with Wagram, obliges the Austrians to sign the Peace of Vienna.
1813 : The Bavaria declares the war with the France.
1884 : The Mahdi takes Omdourman (Khartoum), with the Sudan.
1888 : With alternative Valence (Spain), of Julio Aparici there Pascual known as “Fabrilo”, Spanish Matador.

XXe century

1926 : First publication as a cartoon of Winnie the bear cub (original title Winnie The Pooh) of the British Alan Alexander Milne.
1930 : Fascistic coup attempt of force in Finland.
1933 : The Germany withdraws conference of disarmament and Société of the Nations.
1936 : The Belgium gives up its military alliance with the France.
1939 : The British battleship " Royal Oak " is cast with Scapa Flow, involving in the death of 800 of its sailors.
1942 : Canadian cross bar S.S. Caribou is run by the German submarine U-69 at the time of the Bataille of the St. Lawrence.
1943 : Revolt prisoners Juif S of the Concentration camp of Sobibor
1944:

the British and Greek forces release Athens of the German occupation.
Suicide of the marshal Erwin Rommel suspecté to have taken part in the attack of the July 20th, 1944 against Hitler.

1947 : first supersonic flight in California, flight accomplished by Chuck Yeager on the Beautiful X1
1952:

Lester B. Pearson is elected president of the the United Nations
in France, with Marseilles, inauguration of the radiant quoted of Le Corbusier

1955: Birth of the province of the Western Pakistan.
1958 : proclamation of the Malagasy Republic
1964: Martin Luther King receives the Nobel Prize of peace
1964: Léonid Brejnev succeeds Nikita Khrouchtchev with the head of the Soviet Union
1966: Montreal inaugurates its subway
1967: The assessment of the communist terrorist attacks with HongKong is carried to 21 victims.
1968 :

the American runner Jim Hines is the first man to run the Hundred meters in less than ten seconds (9 ' 95 ). This record will hold 15 years.

Walet Cunningham, Walter Schirra and Gift Eisele, the three Cosmonautes of the Space shuttle Apollo 7 communicate with the Earth during the first television program retransmise since space.

1976 : in France, Oil slick following the shipwreck of the tanker Bohlen with broad of Ushant

1979: The Israeli cabinet authorizes the installation of new Jewish colonies in the West Bank, but is opposed to the seizure grounds belonging to Arabs.

1981 : the Office of the High Commission of the United Nations for the refugees receives the Nobel Prize of peace

1984: Of all the Bangladesh, more than two million people converge on Dacca, the capital, in order to claim the lifting of the martial law, into force since two years and half.

1985 : Attacks - asserted by Direct action - against the House of the Radio and Antenna-2, in order to protest against the passage of Jean-Marie Le Pen to the antenna.

1986 : Elie Wiesel, writer Jewish American, receives the Nobel Prize of peace.

1990 : The Iran and the Iraq join again relations Diplomatique S.

1991: Aung San Suu Kyi receives the Nobel Prize of peace

1992:

Rudolph Marcus, receives the Nobel Prize of chemistry

the French Georges Charpak receives the Nobel Prize of physics for the invention and the development of detectors of particles.

1994 : Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres receives the Nobel Prize of peace

1995:

Lionel Jospin is elected First secretary of the Socialist party.

left the first public version of OpenBSD under the reference 2.0

1996:

the English creator and designer John Galliano, 36 years, is named artistic director of the French designers house Christian Dior, to replace Gianfranco Ferré.

the singer Madonna gives rise to its first child, a girl, Lourdes Maria.

the Finland enters the European Monetary System (EMS).

2000 : Pouring rain causes the death of 16 people in Suisse and of 18 in the Val of Aoste in Italy.

XXIe century

2002 : exit of Phoenix 0.3, future Mozilla Firefox.
2004 : after the abdication of his/her father Norodom Sihanouk, the Council of the throne chooses Norodom Sihamoni like new king of the Kampuchea.

Births

51: Domitien Roman Emperor.
1257 : Przemysl II, king de Pologne.
1633 : Jacques II of England '' alias '' Jacques VII of Scotland († September 16th 1701), king d' Écosse and king d' Angleterre.
1644 : William PEN, († July 30th 1718), founder of the Pennsylvania.
1769 : Antoine-Marie Shamans Count de Lavalette († February 15th 1830), Managing director of the Stations under the First Empire and close to Napoleon 1st
1856: Louis-Gustave Binger, exploring French († November 10th 1936).
1882 : Eamon de Valera, Prime Minister and president of the Ireland.
1888 : Katherine Mansfield, écrivaine and short story writer of the New Zealand († January 9th 1923).
1890 : Dwight David Eisenhower, soldier and American statesman († March 28th 1969), 34e president of the the United States (1953-1961).
1893 : Lillian Gish, actress.
1906 : Hannah Arendt, German philosopher († December 4th 1975).
1916 : Jack Arnold, American realizer.
1927 : Roger Moore, actor with the cinema and on television.
1930 : Mobutu Sese Seko, Congolese/Zairean statesman († September 7th 1997), president of the Zaire (ex and future Congo) of 1965 with 1997.
1939 : Ralph Lauren, dressmaker.
1946 : François Bozize, president of the Central African Republic since the March 15th 2003.
1952 : daN Ar Wern, writer, Breton poet.
1960 : Olivier Mathieu, known as Robert Picks, writer.
1967 : Robert, song writer and performer Frenchwoman.
1974 : Savanna Samson, American actress
1975:

Alexandra Lamy, French actress.
Ivan Parra, Colombian racing cyclist.

Death

1243 : Holy Hedwige of Silesia
1310: White of Anjou, wife of the king d' Aragon Jacques II of Aragon, known as the Juste .
1731 : Johann Ferdinand Adam von Pernau, Austrian ornithologist (° 1660).
1836 : Jean Marois, aide-de-camp of Napoleon, deputy of the English Channel
1885: Thomas Davidson, British paleontologist (° May 17th 1817)
1944: Erwin Rommel, suicide of the German general suspecté to have taken part in the attack of July 20th against Adolf Hitler
1959: Errol Flynn, actor
1967: Marcel Aymé, writer French (° March 29th 1902)
1977: Bing Crosby, actor and American singer
1990: Leonard Bernstein, leader and American type-setter (° August 25th 1918)
1999: Julius Kambarage Nyerere, former president of the Tanzania and father of Tanzanian independence.
2001 : Willam Christensen, dancer, choreographer and American ballet master (° 1902)
2002: Norbert Schultze, type-setter of Lili Marleen .
2003 :

Leon Schwartzenberg, cancer specialist French (° December 2nd 1923), celebrates for his political commitments
François Béranger, singer French (° August 28th 1937)
Ben Metcalfe, one of the founders of Greenpeace
Mohamed Basri, 73 years, former Moroccan socialist opponent.

Celebrations

world Day of standardization
Japan: Taiiku No Hi (Day of physical education)

First names

Just, Éléonore, Gwendoline, Jayke, Enora.

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

Nazaire, Celse, Gervais and Protais (Ier century), martyrs in Milan.
Holy Calixte pope of Rome.
Celestial of Metz (+ towards 300), bishop.
Like Maïouma (+ 787), bishop hymnographe.
Donatien of Rheims (+ 389), archbishop, owner of the town of Bruges.

See too

October 14th in sport
October 14th in the railroads

Beats-smg: Spalė 14 Be-X-old: 14 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 14. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 14 oktober Simple: October 14 Zh-yue: 10 月 14 號

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