October 13rd

The October 13rd is the 286e Jour of the Année (287e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 79 days before the end of the year.

Events

1 to 1900

  •    787: Enclose II {{E}} council of Nicée (7th oecumenical), end of the first period iconoclast.

  • 1097 : The crusaders, at the time of the First crusade, reach Marash, and stop there during three days. During this short stay, Bohémond de Tarente joined the principal army.
  • 1307 : Arrest of all the Templiers in France, shown heresy.
  • 1423 : Guillaume de Montfort is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its death in 1432.
  • 1534 : Beginning of the Pontificate of Paul III ( Alessandro Farnese ), former bishop of Vence, which becomes the 220e Pape of the Catholic church. (End of pontificate in 1549).
  • 1689 : treaty signed between France (Louis XIV), the United Provinces and England for the division of the monarchy of Spain, and which will involve the war of the same name.
  • 1762 : beginning of the business Fixed, where Voltaire illustrates itself.
  • 1775 : The American navy is created by the Congress
  • 1861: The Kingdom of Italy is divided into prefectures
  • 1837: Catch of Constantine by the France.
  • 1880 : Independence of the Transvaal
  • 1889: Beginning of the revolt in South Africa of the Boer S against the British .
  • 1893 : A Russian fleet makes stopover with Toulon.

XXe century

  • 1923 : Ankara becomes the new capital of the Turkey.

  • 1937 : The IIIe Reich guarantees the inviolability of the Belgium.
  • 1943 : The Italy declares the war with the Germany.
  • 1946 : France: adoption of the constitution of the Fourth Republic.
  • 1952 : Agreement Sudan Egyptian O on the division of water of the the Nile.
  • 1956 : With alternate Saragossa (Spain), of Jaime Ostos, Spanish Matador.
  • 1961 : Burundi: Assassination of prince Louis Rwagasore, by the Kageorgis Greek, in a restaurant with Bujumbura close to the lake Tanganyika.
  • 1965 : The Congolese president Joseph Kasavubu has dislocated the government of Moïse Tshombé, with the capacity for 15 month, and names Evariste Kimba, Prime Minister.
  • 1967 : The Chinese Communists intensify their terrorist countryside with HongKong.
  • 1968 : A Panamanian military junta indicates a civil government, among which appear of the representatives of political principal trainings.
  • 1970 :
    • Independence of the Islands Fiji
    • the China and the Canada establish diplomatic relations: at once, Taïpeh breaks with Ottawa.
  • 1972 : An Uruguyan plane is crushed in the Andes cordillera with 45 people on board. The 16 survivors will admit having practiced the Anthropophagie to survive
  • 1983: First Formula 1 been driven by an engine turbocompressé
  • 1988: Naguib Mahfouz receives the Nobel Prize of literature
  • 1990:
    • Occupation of the Syrian troops of the last Lebanese sovereign territory.
    • Lebanon: An attack of the Syrian forces constrained the general Michel Aoun to capitulate and to take refuge with the embassy of France with Beirut.
  • 1997 : First meeting since 1921, with Belfast, between a British head of government, Tony Blair, and a leader of the political branches of the WILL GO, Gerry Adams.
  • 1999 : Military coup d'etat to the Pakistan
  • 2000: Kim Dae-jung, president South Korean, receives the Nobel Prize of peace.

XXIe century

  • 2001 : After the advertisement of a fourth case of infection to the bacillus of coal, cutaneous this time, detected to an employee of the chain NBC, the fear of a bacteriological attack plunges the Americans in the anguish.

  • 2005 :
    • the employees of the National Corsican company the Mediterranean (SNCM) decide for the stop of the strike which had lasted for twenty-four days.
    • Patrick Jamet, a 49 year old serial rapist, is condemned by the Court of Assizes of the Puy-de-Dôme to 19 years of reclusion for four rapes and twelve sexual assaults made between July 2001 and March 2003.
    • Christian Karembeu, crowned world champion with the team of France of football in 1998, takes its retirement.
    • the presence in Turkish poultries of the virus H5N1 of the avian flu, which has made an about sixty died in Asia for two years, is confirmed, pushing the European Union to recommend vaccination against the influenza of the fragile people.
    • the British Harold Pinter gains the Nobel Prize of literature 2005.
    • Of the extremists tchetchenes launches an attack against buildings of the police force and government to Naltchik, one of the more big cities of the the Russian Caucasus, killing 137 people.
    • the team of France gains the gold medal of the male sword to the championships of the world of fencing to Leipzig.

Births

Death

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints

Orthodoxe saints

See too

Beats-smg: Spalė 13 Be-X-old: 13 кастрычніка Fiu-vro: 13. rehekuu päiv Nds-nl: 13 oktober Simple: October 13 Zh-yue: 10 月 13 號

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