November 1st
The November 1st is the 305e Jour of the Année (306e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 60 days before the end of the year.
In several European countries, whose France, on November 1st is one bank holiday.
Events
Before JC
-
333 av J. - C.: Battle of Issos, second victory of Alexandre Large the over the Persian .
1 to 1900
-
451: Enclose Concile of Chalcédoine (4th oecumenical).
- 871: A diploma of Charles the Bald person concedes with the Church of Besancon the pleasure of the monetary workshop.
- 878: Interview of Fouron, close to Liege, between Louis II '' the Stammerer '' and his cousin Louis the Eastern Young person, king of Francie to regulate the succession of Lothaire II and Louis Germanic the. A friendship and peace treaty is signed, confirming the existing borders.
- 1049 : Dedication of the church of the abbey Saint-Hilaire-the-Large of Poitiers, (current the Basilica Saint-Hilaire-the-Large) in the presence of thirteen Archbishop S and bishop S, of the countess Agnes of Burgundy and his/her son Guillaume VII Aigret, count de Poitou and duke of Aquitaine.
- 1164 : Fearing for its life, the archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket embarks clandestinely for the France, in the night of the ler at November 2nd. As to the Pope, Louis VII grants to fugitive asylum and protection, in spite of all the prayers and threats of the king d' Angleterre Henri II '' Plantagenêt ''. It is exiled during six years in France, with Pontigny then with Sens
- 1295: Marriage of the king d' Aragon Jacques II of Aragon, known as the Juste with White of Anjou.
- 1337 : The king of England Edouard III lance a challenge with the King de France Philippe VI of Valois: It is the true beginning of the Guerre One hundred Year old (1337 - 1453) between France and England.
- 1388 : Charles VI festival the All Saints' day with Rheims, where it is stopped with the return of a forwarding against the duke of Gueldre, combined English.
- 1428 : Raoul de Gaucourt, becomes the new governor of the Dauphiné.
- 1432 : Amaury of the Mound of Acigné is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its death in 1434.
- 1478 : By the bubble Exigit sinceræ devotionis the pope concedes with the catholic Kings the creation of the Spanish Inquisition.
- 1501 : Discovered Bay of all the Saints on the Brazilian littoral.
- 1503 : The cardinal Julien della Rovere is elected pope by 37 votes out of 38 voters, and takes the name of Jules II.
- 1509 : The Fresques of Michel-Angel to the Chapelle Sixtine are shown with the public, for the first time.
- 1512 : The famous fresco of Michel-Angel decorating the ceiling of the Chapelle Sixtine is revealed
- 1677: The Vice-amiral of Estrées seizes the island of Gorée, with the Senegal, on behalf of king de France.
- 1700 : Died of Charles II of Spain, last king d' Espagne of the house of Habsbourg, which will involve the War of succession of Spain; Philippe V, grandson of Louis XIV, succeeds to him and becomes first king Bourbon of Spain (fine of the reign in 1746).
- 1755 : The earthquake of Lisbon to the Portugal, one of most powerful of the history, makes approximately 100 000 dead.
XXe century
-
1929 : Léopoldville becomes capital Belgian Congo in place of place Boma.
- 1936 : Mussolini announces the creation of the axis Rome - Berlin.
- 1940 : RAF bombards Naples for the first time.
- 1945 : The British announce that all gives rise to think that Hitler committed suicide in its bunker, of Berlin.
- 1950 :
- Two Porto Rican nationalists try to assassinate the president Truman, with Washington.
- Proclamation of the dogma of the Assumption (encyclical letter of the Pie XII Pope)
- 1952: The the United States explode their first bomb H with Eniwetok, in the Marshall Islands
- 1954: The first release of the revolution Algeria, known as red All Saints' day .
- 1956 : The Jordan refuses with RAF the right to use its bases for operations against the Egypt.
- 1961 : Nationalist demonstrations with Algiers: 85 dead.
- 1963 : With the Vietnam Ngô Dinh Diêm is reversed by a coup d'etat.
- 1970 : Set fire to with the dance hall " Cinq-Sept " with Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, in the Isere: 147 dead.
- 1979 :
- In Bolivia, coup d'etat of the general Alberto Natusch Busch, who becomes the 55 ème President of the Republic of the country.
- Bob Marley occurs with the Maple Leaf Gardens of Toronto to the Canada.
- 1981 : Independence of Antigua-and-Barbuda.
- 1986 : A fire in the warehouses of the factory of chemicals Sandoz, with Basle, causes a serious pollution of the the Rhine.
- 1987 :
- In an important speech, Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, general secretary of PCUS, critical times of Stalin and Brejnev.
- Congress of the Chinese Communist party: Deng Xiaoping gives up its principal functions, but continuous to exert an important control on the businesses.
- 1990 : The Subway Goldwyn Mayer, one of most prestigious the production company of Hollywood, is bought by Italian Giancarlo Parretti.
- 1992 : The law on prohibition to smoke in the public places in France comes into force
- 1993: the EEC becomes officially the European Union
- 1994: Confirmation of died of the three Western hostages, of which the French Jean-Michel Gear ratio, held with the Kampuchea by the Khmer Rouge since the July 26th.
- 1997 : A fire of unspecified origin devastates a good part of the Château of the dukes of Savoy, with Chambéry (Savoy).
- 1998 : Signature with the Nigeria of an agreement intended to put a term at five months of civil war in Guinea-Bissau between the rebels and the president of the old Portuguese colony.
XXIe century
-
2002 :
- At the end four years of a baited legal battle, a federal judge approves the major part of out-of-court settlement concluded here a year between the US government and the giant from the software, Microsoft, shown unfair competition.
- the government Sri Lankian and the rebels of the Tigres tamouls agree to engage of the talks on a division of the capacity.
- 2003 :
- the 10 first automated radars, able automatically to send to the contraveners their official reports, are operational on the axes more the accidentogenes.
- the French governor of the Banque de France, Jean-Claude Trichet, succeeds the Netherlander Wim Duisenberg with the presidency of the European Central bank.
- 2004 : The ourse " Cinnamon " , one of the last living in the Pyrenees is killed with Urdos (Yrénées-Atlantiques) at the time of one beaten with wild boar.
- Assassination of Geraldine Giraud and Katia Lherbier
Births
-
846: Louis II of France, known as Louis the Stammerer , king de France († 879).
- 1339 : Rudolf IV of Austria, duke of Austria († July 27th 1365)
- 1351: Léopold III of Austria, duke of Austria († July 9th 1386)
- 1500: Benvenuto Cellini, sculptor and Italian goldsmith († February 13rd 1571)
- 1530: Etienne of Boétie, French writer († August 18th 1563).
- 1539 : Pierre Pithou, French scholar († November 1st 1596)
- 1578: Dmitry Pozharsky, Russian prince († April 30th 1642)
- 1585: Jan Brożek, mathematician, physicist, and astronomer Polish († November 21st 1652)
- 1607: Georg Philipp Harsdorffer, German poet († September 22nd 1658)
- 1611: François-Marie, count de Broglie, military French († July 2nd 1656)
- 1636: Nicolas Boileau, writer and critical literary French († March 13rd 1711)
- 1661: Florent Paperboard, known as Dancourt, French actor († December 6th 1725)
- 1704: Paul Daniel Longolius, German encylopedist († February 24th 1779)
- 1757: Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor († October 13rd 1822).
- 1762 : Spencer Perceval, British Prime Minister († May 11th 1812)
- 1778: Gustave IV of Sweden, king of Sweden († February 7th 1837)
- 1847: Emma Albani, singer of opera Québécois, friend intimates of the queen Victoria († April 3rd 1930)
- 1866: Fabrilo (Julio Aparici there Pascual), Spanish Matador († May 30th 1897).
- 1877 : Roger Quilter, British type-setter († 1953)
- 1878: Konrad Mägi, peintrre Estonian († August 15th 1925)
- 1878: Carlos Saavedra Spangled, Argentinian personality, Nobel Prize of peace († May 5th 1959)
- 1880: Alfred Wegener, astronomer and German meteorologist († 2 or November 3rd 1930)
- 1886: Hermann Broch, novelist and Austrian essay writer († May 30th 1951).
- 1887 : L.S. Lowry, British painter († February 23rd 1976)
- 1889: Philip Christmas-Baker, Baron Christmas-Baker, militant of peace, Nobel Prize of peace († October 8th 1982)
- 1892: Alexander Alekhine, Russian player of failures († March 24th 1946)
- 1902: Eugen Jochum, German leader († March 26th 1987)
- 1904: Louis Bacon, trumpet player and singer of American jazz († December 8th 1967)
- 1911: Henri Troyat, French writer.
- 1923 : Gordon R. Dickson, Canadian writer († January 31st 2001)
- 1923: Victoria of Los Angeles, soprano Catalan woman († January 15th 2005)
- 1924: Colette Renard, singer and French actress.
- 1934 : Umberto Agnelli, industrial Italian († May 28th 2004)
- 1934: William Mathias, British type-setter († July 29th 1992)
- 1935: Edward Said, Palestinian writer († September 24th 2003).
- 1937 : Rafael Girón, Matador Venezuelan († April 25th 2001).
- 1939 : Bernard Kouchner, French politician and doctor cofounder of Doctors without borders and Doctors of the world.
- 1942 :
- Larry Flynt, editor states-unien of magazines
- Ralph Klein, Canadian political personality
- 1943:
- Jacques Attali, French politician.
- Salvatore Adamo, Belgian singer.
- 1944 : Rafiq Hariri, Prime Minister for the Lebanon († February 14th 2005)
- 1950: Robert B. Laughlin, physicist states-unien, Nobel Prize of physics
- 1951: Fabrice Luchini, French actor
- 1953: Nancy J. Davis, American astronaut
- 1957: Carlos Paião, Portuguese singer († August 26th 1988)
- 1961: Michel Ayache, known under his name of artist CHE MAYA
- 1962: Anthony Kiedis, American singer (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
- 1967
- Sophie B. Hawkins, musician states-unienne
- Tina Arena, singer Australia.
- 1973 : Aishwarya Rai, Indian actress.
- 1978
- Manju Warriar, Indian actress.
- 1985 : Mehdi Savalli, Matador French.
Death
-
921: Richard II of Burgundy, known as the Dispenser of justice , duke of Burgundy. (° 858).
- 955: Henri I {{er}} of Bavaria, duke of Lotharingie of 940 with 944, then duke of Bavaria of 945 with 955, wire of Henri I {{er}} '' the Bird-catcher '', king de Germanie and of Mathilde de Ringelheim, and brother of the future emperor Othon Ier. (° v. 920).
- 1112 : Henri of Burgundy, count de Portugal (° 1066).
- 1296 : Guillaume Durand, French writer (°C. 1230)
- 1323: Gerward, bishop of Cujavie.
- 1391 : Amédée VII of Savoy, count de Savoie (° 1360)
- 1399: Jean IV of Brittany (° 1339)
- 1492: Rene d' Alençon, duke of Alençon (° 1454).
- 1546 : Jules Romain, Italian painter (°C. 1499)
- 1588: Jean Daurat, French poet (° 1508)
- 1596: Pierre Pithou, French scholar (° 1539)
- 1642: Jean Nicolet, exploring French (° 1598)
- 1676: Gisbertus Voetius, Dutch theologist (° March 3rd 1589)
- 1700: Charles II of Spain, last king d' Espagne of the house of Habsbourg (° November 6th 1661).
- 1730 : Luigi Ferdinando, count de Marsigli, geographer and Italian Naturalist (° July 10th 1658).
- 1755 : Pierre Barrère, Naturalist and Doctor French (°C. 1690).
- 1804 : Johann Friedrich Gmelin, German Naturalist (° August 8th 1748).
- 1858 : Ghézo, king of Abomey.
- 1865 : John Lindley, British botanist († February 8th 1799)
- 1888: Nikolai Przhevalsky, exploring Russian (° April 12th 1839)
- 1893: Jan Matejko, painter Polish (° June 28th 1838)
- 1894: Alexandre III of Russia, Tsar of Russia (° March 10th 1845)
- 1903: Theodor Mommsen, German writer, prize winner of the Nobel Prize of literature 1092 (° November 30th 1817)
- 1907: Alfred Jarry (34 years), poet, novelist and French, inventive playwright of the “Pataphysique (° September 8th 1873).
- 1908 : Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (82 years), Doctor and German arachnologist (° November 8th 1825).
- 1922 : Alfred Capus (64 years), French évrivain and academician (° November 25th 1857)
- 1942: Hugo Distler (34 years), German type-setter (° June 24th 1908)
- 1955: Rafael González Madrid known as “Machaquito” Spanish Matador. (° January 2nd 1880)
- 1962: Ricardo Rodriguez (20 years), Mexican pilot of Formula 1. (° February 14th 1942).
- 1972 : Ezra Pound (87 years), American poet (° October 30th 1885)
- 1973: Catherine Drinker Bowen, American writer (° January 1st 1897)
- 1982: King Vidor, American realizer (° February 8th 1894)
- 1987: Rene Lévesque, journalist and politician Québécois (° August 24th 1922).
- 1993 : Severo Ochoa, Spanish biochemist, Nobel Prize of chemistry 1959 (° September 24th 1905)
- 2001: Juan Bosch, politician and president of the Dominican Republic (° June 30th 1909).
- 2002 : Pierre Fédida, French psychoanalyst (° October 30th 1934).
- 2004 : A.D.G. (of its true name Alain Fournier), journalist of Extreme right-hand side and author of detective novels (° December 19th 1947).
- 2007 : Paul Tibbets (92 years), Pilot of the American Army , that which launched the Atomic bomb on Hiroshima (° August 6th 1945 8:16: 2)
Celebrations
- the All Saints' day in the Latin Church.
- druidic Festival of Samain.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Like and Damien (towards 303), anargyres and martyrs.
- Austremoine de Clermont (towards 300), 1st bishop of the city.
- Marcel of Paris (towards 430), bishop.
- Vigor of Bayeux (6th century), bishop.
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- David of Eubée (16th century), ascetic.
See too
- 1 {{er}} November in sport
- 1 {{er}} November in the railroads
Beats-smg: Lapkristė 1 Be-X-old: 1 лістапада Fiu-vro: 1. märtekuu päiv Nds-nl: 1 november Simple: November 1 Zh-yue: 11 月 1 號
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