the éphéméride | all on November and 1942.

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• November 1st:

• the operation Supercharge, opening allied with El Alamein, starts.

• November 3rd:

• the German and Italian troops start to beat a retreat with El Alamein.

• November 4th:

• Departure of the 40e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 1000 deportees, 4 survivors in 1945.

• November 6th:

• Departure of the 42e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 1000 deportees, 4 survivors in 1945.

• November 8th:

• Operation Torch, the British and American invasion of North Africa, starts: the Americans unload with Casablanca and with Oran, of the British and the Americans unload with Algiers.

• November 9th:

• Departure of the 44e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 1000 deportees, 15 survivors in 1945.

• November 11th:

• Occupation of the free Zone by the Germans.
• Departure of the 45e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 745 deportees, 2 survivors in 1945.

• November 12th:

• the Generalplan Ost starts to touch the Polish population of the area of Zamość from where 110.000 people will be off-set either worms of the camps, or towards the Germany; 30.000 children will be torn off with their family to be germanized within German families.

• November 13rd:

• Tobrouk is taken again by the 8th British Army.

• November 15th:

• Darlan seizes the power in Africa North.

• November 19th:

• In Stalingrad (today Volgograd), the Russians launch their counter-offensive, Opération Uranus, on the German armies.

• November 22nd:

• Surrounding of the German Life armed in Stalingrad.

• November 26th:

• First of the film Casablanca.

• November 27th:

• Scuttling of the French fleet with Toulon.

• November 28th:

• Fire with Boston of a night club; 491 dead.