November 1942
the éphéméride | all on November and 1942.
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November 1st:
- the operation Supercharge, opening allied with El Alamein, starts.
- the German and Italian troops start to beat a retreat with El Alamein.
- Departure of the 40e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 1000 deportees, 4 survivors in 1945.
- Departure of the 42e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 1000 deportees, 4 survivors in 1945.
- Operation Torch, the British and American invasion of North Africa, starts: the Americans unload with Casablanca and with Oran, of the British and the Americans unload with Algiers.
- Departure of the 44e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 1000 deportees, 15 survivors in 1945.
- Occupation of the free Zone by the Germans.
- Departure of the 45e convoy of deportation of the Jews of France, the Camp of Drancy towards Auschwitz: 745 deportees, 2 survivors in 1945.
- Tobrouk is taken again by the 8th British Army.
- Darlan seizes the power in Africa North.
- In Stalingrad (today Volgograd), the Russians launch their counter-offensive, Opération Uranus, on the German armies.
- Surrounding of the German Life armed in Stalingrad.
- First of the film Casablanca.
- Scuttling of the French fleet with Toulon.
- Fire with Boston of a night club; 491 dead.
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