The Nobel Prize of Physiology or Médecine honors annually, according to the wills of the will of Alfred Nobel, of the personalities of the medical world and research in biology whose work and the scientific work contributed a remarkable and allowed share a considerable progress of the knowledge and techniques in the field. It is allotted by a jury of professors in medicine of the Institut Karolinska which draws up a list of five nominations starting from a choice preliminary of about fifty canditatures worked out by the specific Comité Nobel to this branch. After the revelation of the name of the prize winner beginning October, the medal and the diploma of the Fondation are officially given by the king of Sweden, the December 10th according to, birthday day of died of the founder of the price. Since 2001, the Nobel Prize is equipped with an amount of 10 million Swedish crowns, that is to say a little more than one million Euros.

Prizes winner

Years 1900 - 1910 - 1920 - 1930 - 1940 - 1950 - 1960 - 1970 - 1980 - 1990 - 2000

Years 1900

Years 1910

Years 1920

Years 1930

Years 1940

Years 1950

Years 1960

Years 1970

  • 1970 Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod, for “their discoveries concerning the humoraux transmitters in the nervous terminations and mechanisms of their storage, salting out and inactivation”.

  • 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr., for “its discoveries mechanisms of action of the Hormone S”.
  • 1972 Gerald Mr. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter, for “their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of the antibodies”.
  • 1973 Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen, for “their discoveries concerning the organization and the incentive of the individual and social behaviors”.
  • 1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade for “their discoveries concerning the organization structural and functional of the cell”.
  • 1975 David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco Italy, Howard Martin Temin, for “their discoveries concerning the carcinogenic viruses and the genetic material of the cell”.
  • 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek for “their discoveries concerning of new mechanisms for the origin and the dissemination of the infectious illness”.
  • 1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally for “their discoveries concerning the production of peptide hormones in the brain”, and Rosalyn Yalow for “the development of the Radio-immuno assay S of the peptide hormones”.
  • 1978 Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith, for “the discovery of the enzymes of restrictions and their application to the problems of molecular genetics”.
  • 1979 Allan MacLeod Cormack, Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield, for “the development of Tomography”.

Years 1980

  • 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George Snell for “their discoveries concerning the genetically given structures on the surface of the cells which control the immunological reactions”.

  • 1981 Roger Sperry, David Hubel, Torsten Wiesel for “their discoveries concerning the analysis of information in the visual system”.
  • 1982 Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John Winnows for “their discoveries concerning the associated Prostaglandine S and biologically active substances”.
  • 1983 Barbara McClintock for “her discovery of the Let us transpose”.
  • 1984 Niels Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, Cesar Milstein for “the theories concerning specificity in the development and the control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle of production of the monoclonal anticoprs”.
  • 1985 Michael Brown, Joseph Goldstein for “their discoveries concerning the regulation of the metabolism of cholesterol”.
  • 1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini Italy for “their discoveries of the growth factors”.
  • 1987 Susumu Tonegawa for “its discovery of the genetic principles at the origin of the diversity of the antibodies”.
  • 1988 Sir James Black, Gertrude Elion, George Hitchings for “their discovery of the important principles of the medicamentous treatments”.
  • 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold Varmus for “their discovery of the cellular origin of the Oncogène S rétroviraux”.

Years 1990

  • 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas for “their discoveries concerning the Transplantation S of bodies and cellular for the treatment of the human diseases”.

  • 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann for “their discoveries of the functions of the ionic channels isolated in the cells”.
  • 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs for “their discoveries concerning the reversible Phosphorylation S of proteins like a biological mechanism of regulation”.
  • 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp for “their discovery of duplicated genes”.
  • 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell for “their discovery of the Proteins G and the role of these proteins in the transduction of the cellular signals”.
  • 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus for “their discovery concerning the genetic control of the early phases of the embryonic development”.
  • 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf Mr. Zinkernagel for “their discovery concerning the specificity of cellular immunizing defense”.
  • 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner for “its discovery of the prion S, a new biological principle of infection”.
  • 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad, for “their discoveries concerning the nitric Oxide, a new molecule of indication in the cardiovascular System”.
  • 1999 Günter Blobel for “the discovery which the proteins have an intrinsic signal which controls their transport and their localization in the cell”.

Years 2000

External bond

  • List of the prizes winner of the Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine, on the site of the Nobel Prize

Simple: Nobel Prize in Physiology gold Medicine Zh-min-nan: Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng

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