Introduction

Nguyễn Thị Bình Bình is resulting from a line of Vietnamese patriots, whose grandfather Phan Châu Trinh (1872-1926) had the funeral followed by 60.000 people.

Mrs Nguyễn Thị Bình, was born under the name of Nguyễn Châu Its in Her Đéc, in the” remote West” (Miền Tây).

Place chief of the province of the same name, His Đéc is located at the South-west of Vietnam, on the immense plain with rice of the delta, between Saigon and the Kampuchea, after Mỹ Tho and before Châu Đốc - Long Xuyên of the frontier province of An Giang. Its Đéc was made known in francophonie mainly by Marguerite Duras which met his/her Chinese lover on the “vat” of Its Đéc which made the crossing of Mekong.

In this city the school of girls of its mother was, Mrs Donnadieu. http://dp.mariottini.free.fr/carnets/carnet/c16.htm

The woman and her work

Mrs Bình was vice-president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and is regarded as a woman of foreground in Asia. She played a big role in the release of Vietnam, negociator of the Peace agreements of Paris in 1973 for the FLN.

After secondary studies with the French college” Sisawath”, it was teacher and, in 1945-1951, it took part in various nationalist activities and in movements of women, students and intellectuals against the colonial influence, which was worth to him to be arrested and imprisoned by the French between 1951 and 1953. Afterwards, the Agreements of Geneva of 1954, it took part in movements for the peace and the application of these Agreements of Geneva.

During the War of Vietnam, it was member of the Central committee of the FNL and Vice-president of the Association of the Women for the Release of the South Vietnam. In 1969, it was Foreign Minister of the Revolutionary Provisional government of the Republic of the South Vietnam which is the shadow governement of the FNL (National front for the release of Vietnam), compared to the government of the République of Vietnam, with the equivalence of GPRF (Provisional government of the French Republic), vis-a-vis the French State of Vichy under the government of the marshal Philippe Pétain.

Mrs Nguyễn Thị Bình is recognized like the symbol of the role of the women in the war of resistance. After the fall of Saigon and the end of the Republic of Vietnam on April 30th, 1975, Mrs Bình had to solve the first most important problem and most urgent which was the supply to live mégapole Saigon-Chợ Lớn of it and the second problem quite as important and urgent which was the reunification of two economic configurations and two mental structures devastated by 30 years of war and 20 years of disjunctions. She made this reunification as a reunified Minister for the Education of Vietnam.

She was elected in 1992 vice-president of the socialist République of Vietnam and then re-elected in 1997 at the same station that she occupies since.

Conclusion

Mrs Bình is representative of the second generation of Vietnamese patriots, that become ripe, in their earliest youth, the fight for the independence and the unit (Doc. Lap, Giai Phong) of 1945-1975. She remains the symbol of the women Vietnameses in their military and productive fights, those of the Piste Ho Chi Minh, those of the Battle of rice for prosperity and the safety of the country.

Bibliographical references

• Thanh H. Vuong & Jorge Virchez, " Economic community of Pacific Asia. Economic test of anthropolgie and geography politique" , pp. 113-128, Presses Inter Academics, Cape Red, QC, 2004.

Related bonds

External bonds

• http://www.onlinewomeninpolitics.org/vietnam/vietleads.htm
• http://www.mishalov.com/Ho_Chi_Minh_Trail.html
• http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/vietnam/vn05_02d.jpg people moving.
• Declaration of Nguyễn Thị Bình - European NAvigator
• http://www.humanite.presse.fr/journal/2004-01-21/2004-01-21-386517
• http://www.vn.refer.org/vietn_ct/edu/confrasi/ntbinh.htm