New Britain
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Of XVIIe at the XIXe century, the New Britain indicated also the Labrador.
Geography
New Britain is located at the west of the Pacific Ocean in the Mer of Solomon. It is between the New Guinea and the New Ireland. Having a length of approximately 600 km and a width of 80 km to the maximum, its surface measures 36 520 km ². The island includes/understands two provinces, the Western New Britain ( West New Britain , capital Kimbe) and the Eastern New Britain ( East New Britain , capital Rabaul) which includes also the islands of the Duke of York.New Britain is a very mountainous island with volcanic components and karstic. On the island, there are five Volcan S credits and sixteen which are extinguished or door frames.
The highest top reaches up to 2438 Mr. the surface of the island east as a covered majority of tropical forest.
Demography
New Britain is populated by more than 400 000 inhabitants austronésiens. The most important tribe of the island are the Tolai. Among the other ethnicities which populate the island find the Baininger , the Kilenge , the Lakalai and the Sulka .
History
New Britain was already occupied by men during the Paléolithique as to the made archaeological discoveries with Yombon testify.The island was discovered for the first time by Europeans in 1700 thanks to the English explorer William Dampier which gave him the Latin name Nova Britannia . During the years 1884-1914 New Britain had started from a German colony. At the beginning of the First World War, Australian troops occupied all the archipelago.
In 1994 the town of Rabaul and its periphery were almost entirely destroyed by an volcanic eruption of the volcano Rabaul.
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