Neuilly-sur-Seine

See also: Neuilly

Neuilly-sur-Seine is a commune located in the department of the Hauts-de-Seine. It is located in the outskirts of the city of Paris, in the North-West of this city, on Right Bank of the the Seine.

The inhabitants of Neuilly-sur-Seine are called Neuilléens.

Geography

The commune is delimited in the east and the south by Paris, the Porte Shirt, the Door of the Terns, the Porte Champerret and the Bois de Boulogne; in the west by the the Seine; and in north by the commune of Levallois-Perret. It includes an island, the island of the Bowl (except for its northern point attached to Levallois-Perret) and the north-eastern end of the island of Puteaux, from which the neuilléenne part is also known under the name of the island of the Bridge.

It is crossed by a trunk road, the N13 and 2 secondary roads, D908 and D1.
N13, more commonly called " the avenue Charles de Gaulle " , prolongation towards Defense and the west of the Paris and its suburbs, of the Which occurred of the Fields-Élysées and the Which occurred of the Large-Army in Paris, with a traffic of almost 200.000 vehicles per day, was partially buried in 1992 at the time of the prolongation of line 1 of the subway to facilitate the motor vehicle traffic. A project of total hiding exists, constant by association " Shirt Madrid" Fine sands;.
D908 (Bineau boulevard), also very attended, joint the Door Champerret with the Island of the Bowl, Courbevoie (which occurred of Verdun) and the Garenne-Doves (roundabout of Europe).
D1 corresponds to the quay of the Seine, Right Bank, between the Bois de Boulogne and Levallois-Perret. at the time of the engagements for the Release of Paris.

In 1936, at the time of the Popular front, the mayor of Neuilly, Edmond Bloud (60 years) " only went, of its small quiet step, to preach the calm one with the workmen occupying the factories… When the crisis had passed, it accepted moving letters of thanks signed by many grévistes" (Pierre Coulomb, Neuilly Independent Newspaper). June 12th, 1940, Edmond Bloud opposes to the Germans and makes post everywhere: " Town of Neuilly-sur-Seine - No matter what it arrives, I remain at the station of honor that you entrusted to me. My sons fight beside yours… One will have them! God protects France. Edmond BLOUD Mayor, Old député". Although the Germans installed 550 centers with Neuilly and tried to make leave the municipal officials, Edmond Bloud dissuades some in their own language and thus prevents the requisition of the town hall and the hospital of Neuilly, that it had made build in 1935. Because of these acts of resistance, it is revoked in 1942 by the Vichy government (which names max Roger) but is rehabilitated in 1945 until the election of Achilles Peretti in 1947. Edmond Bloud dies on May 16th, 1948, morning of Pentecost, in his house of the Saint-Ferdinand passage. In 1949, its grandson Denis Bloud (8 years) cut the tricolor ribbon inaugurating the street Edmond Bloud, which skirts the town hall of Neuilly.

August 7th, 1991, Shapour Bakhtiar, last Prime Minister for the Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi is assassinated in its residence of the Bineau boulevard.

The May 13rd 1993, a catch as an hostage of a class of children at the school of street of the Farm by one unbalanced does the one of the media (the Affaire of the nursery school of Neuilly).

The countryside for the presidential elections of 2007 in more than one way draws the attention to Neuilly-sur-Seine. The candidate UMP who will be finally elected, Nicolas Sarkozy was mayor, deputy and general adviser of Neuilly and is voter there. The candidate of the Communist revolutionary league Olivier Besancenot is employed there Poste. Finally and especially, the application of the law SRU made polemic there. The newspaper independent Neuilly published in May 2007 following information: “The town of Neuilly discharged its engagements as regards social housing. The achievements and the projects in progress enable him not to pay the penalty with the title of law SRU. The number of social housing on the city will pass from 391 in 2001, at 1165 in 2007 then 1344 in 2008”. Neuilly-sur-Seine currently counts 800 dwellings HLM, that is to say hardly 2,5% of its housing stock whereas the Relative law with solidarity and the renewal urban (SRU) lays down the objective at 20%.

For the municipal elections of 2008, Louis-Charles Bary which does not aspire to more the station of mayor, the spokesperson of the Elysium David Martinon was preferred by Nicolas Sarkozy with the assistant of the mayor Arnaud Teullé to be chief candidate.

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Economy

The city counts several head offices and large office building (M6, Havas, Deloitte, UGC, JCDecaux, Cartoon Network, Boomerang…).
Neuilly city District of businesses account 6480 trade and 2.400 companies, is 550.000 m ² of offices for 49.000 employment.

Administration

The 6th district of the Hauts-de-Seine covers Neuilly-sur-Seine and Puteaux; it is held by Joelle Ceccaldi-Raynaud, mayor of Puteaux and former substitute for Nicolas Sarkozy.

Neuilly-sur-Seine is divided into two cantons:

List mayors

Budget and taxation

The local direct taxation is located under the departmental average for the communes of equivalent population. The tax of dwelling in 2006 rose ata rate of 4,81% for the communal share and 5,80% for the departmental share. The communal rates were of 2,34% for the land frame, and of 3,17% for the land one not built.

The city is the 1 of France of more than 20.000 inhabitants for the proportion of taxable people to the Solidarity tax on fortune (STF), that is to say 116,6 debtors for thousand inhabitants in 2006.

Twinnings

Life downtown

In 2003, one counted 450 RMI co.s, but 5.800 debtors of the Solidarity tax on fortune. Taking into account the history of the commune, there is not true downtown area with Neuilly, but of the differentiated districts. One can distinguish for example the district from the place of the market-Sablonville, the district of Trifle-Saint-James, the district of the bridge, the neighborhoods of the street Louis-Philippe, the neighborhoods of the street of the Ushers and the district of the island of the Bowl.

The sector more snuffed is the circumference of the Bois de Boulogne, and in a less measurement those of Saint-James and Park. The sector more sought by its facilities (trade, schools) remains the vicinity of the avenue of Rolls. The island of the Bowl, industrial in the past sector, took these last years of the value in spite of its enclavement and the weakness of its trade.

No pedestrian precinct was still carried out on the commune but of many avenues bordered of broad often planted pavements of trees allow an easy circulation to the pedestrians.

Three ways were arranged in way with 30km/h: the street of the Ushers, a section of the street Madeleine-Michelis and a section of the street of Longchamp. A beginning of recovery of the pavements delivered to the automobile parking in the years 1960-70 was implemented on the avenue of Rolls. Circulation in the bicycle is delicate, even dangerous, downtown taking into account the absence of cycle track.

Monuments and places of visit

  • the madness Saint-James (34, avenue de Madrid)
  • the castle of Neuilly (Boulevard of Argenson) - there remains only one wing now transformed into convent.
  • the temple of the love (island of the Large Bowl)
  • the church Saint-Pierre
  • the church Saint-Jean-Baptist
  • the vault Our-Lady-of-the-Good-Delivery

Personalities living or having lived in Neuilly

  • the weekly magazine Le Monde 2 (May 7th, 2005) published a file on the " capital of the bourgeoisie" following the partial legislative election of its former mayor, Nicolas Sarkozy, in the 6th district of the Hauts-de-Seine.

  • the weekly magazine Marianne (514, from February 24th to March 2nd, 2007) published a report on “the social fracture seen of Neuilly”.

See too

Notes and references of the article

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