National movement of the prisoners of war and deportees

The National movement of the Prisoners of war and Déportés (M.N.P.G.D.) is regarded by certain as one Movement of the French resistance, at the time of the occupation of the France by the Nazis in 1940-1944. However, it seems that the title of resistance movement was refused to him in 1949 then in 1951. The Presidency of the Republic published a decree giving to the MNPG the title of resistance movement in 1986, but this decree was broken by the Council of State on February 25th, 1991.

History succinte

The MNPGD was born the March 12th 1944, of the fusion of three older movements, which recruited mainly among the prisoners of war, escaped prisoners or repatriated:

The CNPG, of communist obedience was a specialized branch of the National front, created in 1943. Its principal organizer, Robert Paumier, had escaped from Stalag VC.

The MRPGD is the prolongation in France of the focus of resistance of Stalag XIB, initially called network Cart , of the pseudonym of its founder Michel Cailliau, nephew of de Gaulle and who transforms himself into MRPGP in March - April 1943.

The founders of the RNPG had passed by the General police station to the prisoners of war and families of prisoners of war of Vichy. François Mitterrand is the mainstay. The RNPG passes from mobility petainist to the giraudism.

The meeting of these three movements is imposed by CFLN of Algiers, under the aegis of the CNR whose member chairs the inaugural meeting.

In 1945, the movement is melted in the National federation of the combatants and prisoner of war (FNCPG).

Organization

François Mitterrand is the chief, and the majority of its subordinates are friends or close relations of this one, met during its studies with Paris, with stalag IX has, or in 1942-1943.

The movement is divided into two geographical surfaces, corresponding to the old occupied and nonoccupied zones. North is directed directly by François Mitterrand, the south by Etienne Gagnaire. Jean Munier is responsible for the Action service. Marcel Barrois is responsible for the relations with the maquis. Decree on April 30th, 1944, it dies in the train which takes it along to Buchenwald. Marcel Haedrich directs the newspaper of the movement, the Free man .

André Bettencourt deals with the Genevese antenna movement, with the support of Pierre de Bénouville, and Allen Dulles, chief of the Office off Strategic Services for Europe, which takes part in the financing of the MNPGD.

Jacques Simpleton and Philippe Dechartre represents the movement with Algiers.

Edgar Morin and Georges Beauchamp also appears among its most active members.

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