Nasrides
The dynasty nasride , Banû Al-Ahmar , Banu Nazari , Castilian Nazarí in , or Nasari according to the orthographies, was founded by Mohammed Ben Nazar, or rather Muhammad Ben Naṣr, which establishes its capacity on the Royaume of Grenade by creating the emirate of Grenade in 1238. This State owes its subsistence with its vassalage with the Kings of Castille and Aragon, for which the Moors pay an annual tribute. This emirate represents the last form which the Kingdom of Grenade takes. The Country of Al-Andalûs is then tiny room to adequate portion.
Composition of the emirate
The last Moslem field of Grenade is separate in four zones, of west in east:- Cora de Tacoronna
- Cora de Rayya
- Cora de Elvira, centered around the town of Grenade
- Cora de Peyyna, with like port Almería
History
Before Nasrides
See also: History of Al-Andalus
- the Al-Andalus conquest by the Moslems begins in 711.
- the Arab S Omeyyades surviving of the massacre of 750 settle in Cordoue in 756 until 1039. The caliphate crumbles, it follows a First period of taïfas.
- For this period, the Berbères Zirides establish a Taïfa, first Royaume of Grenade on the urban area and its province around (1039 -1085).
- Berber the Almoravides conquers Al-Andalus in entirety (1085 - 1145). With their fall, it follows the second period of taïfas.
- Berber the Almohades conquers in their turn Al-Andalus in entirety (1147 - 1226). With their fall, it follows the Third period of taïfas.
- Arabic Nasrides benefits from the situation to recreate the kingdom of Grenade in 1238.
Advent of Nasrides
The dynasty is instituted in 1238 by an Arab emir , Mohammed Ben Nazar often called Al-Ahmar ( the red ) and called Al-Ghâlib ( the winner ) which would descend from the médinois Its `D ibn “Ubâda. After the fall of the Almohades, they seize several cities and finally Grenade. Al-Ahmar built there a strengthened residence which will become the palate of Alhambra. In front of the Christian Reconquista, the emir of Grenade had to declare himself vassal of the king of Castille, Ferdinand III. The emirs of Grenade then sought an alliance with the Mérinides of the the Maghreb, which granted their support after the transfer of Algésiras.
Frontera Militar
When Nasrides do not respect the tributary payment take place of the Christian incursions crossing the border.This border is fixed during two centuries, during which the Spanish sovereigns are occupied with other concerns such as the territorial structuring their new grounds. It thus becomes the Frontera, and of many Andalusian agglomerations bordering owe him its name.
Glory
Embellishment of the princely palates, a refinement ever reached elsewhere in Al-Andalus. The artists are with the ridge of their control, Nasrides encourage them to decorate each piece with their palate, in a species of horror of the vacuum. Going on a ground of massive marble plates, they walk thus in a universe at the same time, architectural and spiritual representing nature on the frontages, in an allegorical way, and the sown skies of stars gilded on rare wood ceilings.
Decline
The Castilian princes are faced by this concentrated pocket which became the last ground Moslem kingdom of Spain. The last sovereigns nasrides, Abû Al-Hassan `Ali and his son Boabdil, are subjected to pressures as much internal than external. The monks come from other cities maintaining with the hands Castilians sow agitation. The political dissensions in the city are also due to the perpetual pressure related to the statuquo on the Frontera and the attacks of the catholics which the support of the Pope made it possible to league united armies external with the Espagnes. It is the loss of one of the fortified towns of the Frontera which starts the ultimate act: the Wars of Grenade. Gloire and decline frays, it is what characterizes the reign of Nasrides. These characteristics develop over last times of the reign, when the perception of fine approaches.
End
See also: Wars of Grenade
When the catholic Kings are firmly anchored at the height Santa Fe, with the foot even of the capital of the emirate, Boabdil sees nothing any more but the solution of an exit negotiated by the political way. In front of the projection of the Christian troops, the army mérinide was not enough to defend the Nasrides grounds and the emirate east demolishes on January 2nd, 1492 by Isabelle the Catholic and Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Agreements concern the nasride family with a permission to be installed on a ground in the south, on the coast. As of their arrival, the Spanish kings will ask certain inhabitants to leave the city. According to worms the south, they will build the villages of the Alpujarras, which still today present similarities with put Albaicin de Grenade.
The Grenadians were not at the end of their sorrow, since those which remained transfer to arrive, successively, the processions of Pénitent S inviting them to convert (with practices of Whipping S), the installation of the capacity of the enquiry then the policy of named purification Limpieza of sangre.
Currency of the dynasty
The currency of the nasrides would have been proclaimed by the first conqueror at the time of his entry under the door of Elvira de Grenade:
Nasrides notable
- the Founder of the dynasty: Mohammed Ben Nazar;
- builders: Yûsuf I {{er}} and Muhammad V Al-Ghanî, primarily with the 14th century, they are the manufacturers of the Palais nasrides of the Alhambra;
- the Nasrides last:
- Abû Al-Hassan `Ali, El viejo , father of the following;
- Boabdil, Muhammad XII, El chico , so famous in the Spanish historiography which it is also called the Moor ; he negotiated the transfer of Grenade with the Kings Catholiques, effective the January 2nd 1492, then left in exile with his family while certain inhabitants the city settled in the Alpujarras, other pouring of the Sierra Nevada. This put a final point at the reigning dynasty.
List emirs nasrides
Genealogy
Genealogy established according to- Nicolás Homar Sharp, '' Reyes there Reinos Genealogias, Granada ''
- web.genealogie.free.fr '' Spain ''
- www.hukam.net, {{Lang|RTL|rear| بنونصر/النصريون/بنوالأحمرفيغرناطة}} Nasrides, Banû Al-Ahmar in Grenade
-
the numbers are the orders of appearance in the order of succession
- the dates are those of the reigns
Structure nasride
- is indicated only the buildings of time which did not disappear.
- the Palate nasrides with the Alhambra;
- Grenadian palate of Dar Al-Horra, out the walls of Alhambra;
- the south-eastern part of the current Andalusia is also traversed vestiges going back to this dynasty: bridges, turns of duty to take care on the Frontera militar .
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