NaciÃ³n estado

Heads of State of the Poland since 1918

See also: List of the sovereigns of Poland, List of the Prime Ministers of Poland

Second Republic - Druga Rzeczpospolita (1918 - 1939)

Józef Piłsudski (November 14th, 1918 - December 9th, 1922 as a Head of the State - Naczelnik Państwa )

President of the Republic of Poland - Prezydent RP :

Gabriel Narutowicz (from December 9th to 16th 1922)
Stanisław Wojciechowski (December 20th, 1922 - May 14th, 1926)
Ignacy Mościcki (June 2nd, 1926 - September 30th, 1939)

Polish Government in exile - Rząd Polski Na Uchodźstwie (1939 - 1990)

President of the Republic of Poland - Prezydent RP :

Władysław Raczkiewicz (1939 - 1947)
August Zaleski (1947 - 1972)
Stanisław Ostrowski (1972 - 1979)
Edward count Raczyński (1979 - 1986)
Kazimierz Sabbath (1986 - 1989)
Ryszard Kaczorowski (1989 - 1990)

Popular republic of Poland - Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa (1944 - 1989)

The Council of State theoretically collégialement constituted the report heading, however the most important personality was the First secretary of the Polish unified working Party.

President of the Council of State - Przewodniczący Rady Państwa :

Boleslaw Bierut (July 21st 1944 - (November 20th 1952
Aleksander Zawadzki (November 20th 1952 - August 12th 1964)
Edward Ochab (August 12th 1964 - April 8th 1968)
Marian Spychalski (April 8th 1968 - December 22nd 1970)
Józef Cyrankiewicz (December 22nd 1970 - March 28th 1972)
Henryk Jabłonski (March 28th 1972 - November 6th 1985)
Wojciech Jaruzelski November 6th 1985 - July 16th 1989

First secretary of the Polish Unified Working Party - Pierwszy Sekretarz KC PZPR :

Third Republic - Trzecia Rzeczpospolita (since 1989)

President of the Republic of Poland - Prezydent RP :

Wojciech Jaruzelski (July 19th 1989 - December 31st 1989 as a President of the Popular republic of Poland - Prezydent PRL ; January 1st 1990 - December 21st 1990 as a President of the Republic of Poland - Prezydent RP )
Lech Wałęsa (December 22nd 1990 - December 23rd 1995)
Aleksander Kwaśniewski (December 23rd 1995 - December 23rd 2005)
Lech Kaczynski (president elected the October 23rd 2005, end of mandate in 2010)

---- ; RP = Rzeczpospolita Polska : Republic of Poland (official name of 1918 to 1939 and since 1989) ; PRL = Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa : Popular republic of Poland (official name of 1944 to 1989) ; KC PZPR = Komitet Centralny Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej : Central committee of the Polish unified working Party

See too

Lists of leaders

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