Mystical anarchism
The mystical anarchism is a political thought which links a spiritual approach and personalist of the religious fact to the principles of the political Anarchisme. Mystical anarchism developed primarily in Russia of the beginning of the XXème century around the writer Leon Tolstoï, the mathematician Vassili Nalimov, the poet Georges Tchoulkov, the professor Apollon Andrevitch Kareline or the philosopher and mathematician Alexi Solonovitch.
Definition
Anarchism and mystic
Georges Tchoulkov publishes the Manifeste of Mystical Anarchism in Moscow in 1906, in the line of the revolutionary events of 1905 repressed hard by Nicolas II. Marked by the work of Fiodor Dostoïevsky and that of Leon Tolstoï, Tchoulkov will provide the foundations of a revolutionary thought to dimensions as well political as artistic, and whose mystical ideal will resolutely result in the strong importance attached to a holistic Théosophie as applied directly to the social question and its various problems (policy, ethics, educational, cultural).Tchoulkov writes as follows: " The fight against dogmatism in the religion, philosophy, morals and the policy, here is the slogan of mystical anarchism. The combat for the anarchistic ideal does not lead us to indifferent chaos but to the transfigured world, in a condition: that by this combat for all the releases, we take part in the mystical experiment, through art, the religious love and the musics. I call music not only the art which opens to us with the harmony sounds, but all the creativities based on the rates/rhythms which make us discover the side nouménal (spiritual) monde" .
At the same time artistic, spiritual character and ethics of mystical anarchism are seen thus underlined like characteristic of a multidisciplinary approach of the political fact and anthropological and social problems dependant. Fully anarchistic, the current will assert the libertarian aimings of self-management and emancipation as for any collective authority that it is political, legal, economic or religious. The radical defense of the human person in the name of her transcendence as proclaimed by the Christ is opposed to the authority as far as it aims at organizing the whole social body on the requirement of integral freedom in the name of a higher spirituality.
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