Monarchy in Australia

The Australia is a constitutional monarchy and a Royaume of the Commonwealth. The queen Elizabeth II reign since February 6th, 1952. According to the constitution of Australia, the powers of the queen are delegated to the Governor-General, who is named by the queen in accordance with the opinion of Australian the Prime Minister. In the fields which relate to Australia, the queen acts only in accordance with the opinion of her Australian ministers.

In Australia, the official title of the queen is: Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, queen of Australia and her other kingdoms and territories, chief of the Commonwealth . (The “Commonwealth” refers here to the Commonwealth nations, not in the Commonwealth of Australia.) In practice, the Elizabeth II Queen is simply known under the name of “the Queen” or of “the Queen of Australia” when it is in Australia, or when it is abroad and that it represents Australia.

Constitutional monarchy in Australia

National and international role

One of the characteristics most complicated of Australian monarchy is that it is in fact a shared monarchy. Approximately 53 independent sovereign nations, including Australia, are members of the Commonwealth of the nations (known in the past like British Empire, and, later, the British Commonwealth). 16 of these countries are specifically kingdoms of the Commonwealth which recognizes the same queen separately, Elizabeth II, as a Head of State.

Reine Elizabeth II is the conventional title of the current monarch for all her kingdoms of the Commonwealth. She is generally considered as “a queen of Australia” only when she is indeed present in Australia or when she witnesses ceremonies or fills of the functions related to Australia. The queen of Australia acts only in accordance with the opinion of Australian the Prime Minister or, in the businesses concerning the six federated states, in accordance with the opinion of the Prime Minister for the state concerned. The handing-over of an honorary distinction, such as the Order of Australia, in is an example. All the Australian honorary distinctions are decreed in the name of the queen of Australia.

Most of the functions of the queen on the national ground is filled by the General governor of Australia at the federal level and by the governors in the federate states. There are few functions which must be filled specifically by the queen (for example, to give the royal sanction to the nomination of the General governor on opinion of Australian the Prime Minister, or a governor of state on opinion of the Prime Minister for the state concerned), or which claims the agreement of the queen like that of the General governor. The Queen of Australia never intervenes directly in the politicking businesses.

In addition to the role of the queen in each one of his kingdoms, the Australian monarch is also the chief of the Commonwealth. However, this title does not imply any political power on the Member States, and does not belong to the monarch automatically; only the “divided” monarch of the kingdoms of the Commonwealth forever carried this title.

Constitutional role

Cultural role

Legal role

History

Discusses on monarchy

After the referendum

Royal visits

The Crown and Australian Defense Force

See also:

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