Mohammed Boudiaf

Mohamed Boudiaf , rear RTL محمدبوضياف, born with Me Sila on June 23rd, 1919, dead on June 29th, 1992, was a Statesman Algérie N.

Founding member of the Face of national release and one of the chiefs of the war of Algerian independence, it enters in opposition against the first modes set up at the independence of his country, and exiles himself during nearly 28 years. Recalled in Algeria, in 1992 in full political crisis, with the report heading, he is assassinated a few months after his taking of.

Biography

Nationalist militant

Mohamed Boudiaf was born on June 23rd 1919 in Ouled Madi in current the Wilaya from Me Sila in Algérie. After having carried out its studies with Me sila, he becomes civil servant and occupies a function in the administration. Assistant in the French Army , in 1942 during the Second world war it is made with the service of the contributions to Jijel. After the massacres of Sétif of 1945, it engages in the Algerian nationalist movements, and adheres to the Parti of the Algerian people (PPP) of Messali Hadj, then takes part in the creation of the special Organization (OS), secret armed wing of the Mouvement for the triumph of the democratic liberties (MTLD), with for objective the independence of Algeria by the armed struggle, the revolutionary Comité of unit and action (CRUA) of which it is elected president. After the failure of the CRUA, it makes party, once again as general coordinator, of the “group of the 22”, which organizes the preparation of the armed struggle from now on some. September 20th, 1962, whereas the political office constitutes the first Algerian National Assembly, Mohamed Boudiaf founds in opposition his own party, the Parti of the socialist revolution (PRS). June 23rd, 1963, it is stopped, then constrained with the exile in the Algerian south where it is held several months before being released. Condemned to died in 1964 by the Ben Bella mode, it leaves Algeria and joined the France then the Morocco. It works within its party, and animates as from 1972 between France and Morocco several conferences where it exposes its political project for Algeria, and animates the review El Jarida , Mohamed Boudiaf is recalled in Algeria to become the president of the High committee of State (HCE), in provisional load of the capacities of Head of State. By its long exile, it seemed indeed paradoxically a new man, not implied in the tribulations of the dictatorship Algerian and thus likely to leave the country the dead end. A second lieutenant of the special group of intervention (GI), Lambarek Boumaarafi, threw a grenade and touched the president mortally. The motivation of its assassination is prone to controversy, between the track of an action isolated made by a soldier having islamist sympathies and that from a vaster plot implying generals

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