Mining engineer
The mining engineers are civils servant forming one of the technical large body of the French public office, usually called " body of the mines". Their current influence extends well beyond the perimeter from the mines which in addition almost disappeared from the national territory. One counts, in 2005,271 mining engineers in activity within the State on a total of 383.
History
Initially dedicated to control and support the development of the French mines, the mining engineers accompanied the industrial revolution to extend their field of intervention to all the sectors in relation to industry, including the innovation and the control of great projects of development.The creation of the Agency of the mines goes back to 1794. For this day the mining engineers have been charged, within the framework of their vocation of body of control, of the synthesis of the technical, economic and social evaluations, and this in the general interest.
Today, the mining engineers constitute a body with interdepartmental vocation administratively attached to the Ministère of the economy, finances and industry. According to the particular statuses of the body of the mining engineers, the body includes/understands 22 general engineers, 67 chief engineers, 122 engineers, including 25 of first class, of the engineer-pupils, of number adapted to ensure the recruitment of the body.
Some of the general engineers form the General advice of the mines to the ministry for Industry.
In 1988 was decided the integration of the body of the engineers of the measuring instruments in the body of the mining engineers.
Recruitment and formation
The mining engineers, for a great majority of them, are recruited as engineer-raises at the exit of the Polytechnic school, the National university (Paris, Cachan), and of the 3Ecole Nationale Sup3erieure of the mines of Paris (civil cycle). Annual promotions do not count more than one about fifteen engineer-pupils. Moreover, 1/10 of manpower of the body to the maximum can be recruited by internal promotion of the engineers of industry and the mines.The engineer-pupils carry out a one two years duration training course to the 3Ecole Nationale Sup3erieure of the mines of Paris. This formation is distinct from that, three years, followed by the students in engineering, and has his own director of studies.
The purpose of additional training is to make known theoretical and practical operation of the companies, as well as a good comprehension of the responsibilities for the public power in the technical fields and economic.
Current and former members of the Body of the Mines
- Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron, physicist and pioneer of thermodynamics
- Gabriel Lamé, mathematician and cofounder, with Poisson and Cauchy, of the mathematical theory of elasticity
- Michel Knight, Saint-Simonian, politician, close adviser of Napoleon III.
- Charles-Eugene Delaunay, astronomer and specialist in the celestial mechanics.
- Camille Jordan, algebrist
- Frederic Play, economist and founder of the social museum
- Henri Poincaré, mathematician and scientist of XIXème century.
- Paul Levy, mathematician specialist in the probability theory
- Charles de Freycinet, former minister.
- Georges Painvin, scanner of the radiogram of the victory
- Conrad Schlumberger, founder with his Marcel brother of the Electric Company of Prospection, become later Schlumberger Limited.
- Pierre Guillaumat, ex-administrator of ECA, ex-chairman of EDF
- Georges Besse, ex-chairman of the Cogema, Pechiney and Renault
- Noel Forgeard, ex-chairman of Airbus and EADS.
- Jean-Martin Folz, ex-chairman of PSA Peugeot Citroen.
- Francis Mer, former chairman of Usinor and former minister for finances.
- Denis Ranque, chairman of Thalès.
- Jean Syrota, ex-chairman of Cogema
- Raymond Levy, former chairman of the Governed Renault
- Anne Lauvergeon, chairman of Areva.
- Thierry Desmarest, Total ex-chairman of .
- Jean-Louis Beffa, chairman of Saint-Gobain.
- Patrick Kron, chairman of Alstom.
- Albert Lebrun, President of the French Republic.
- François Loos, Deputy secretary with Industry.
- Leon Daum, founding member of the High ranking authority
See too
External bonds
- trade union of the engineers of the national body of the mines
- mining engineers at XIXème and the XXème centuries, Yearly of the Mines.
- the training cycle of the Body of the Mines
- Friendly of the engineers of the Body of the Mines
- * Annals of the mines, which include/understand three series: " realities industrielles" , devoted to the industrial stakes, " responsibility and environnement" , and " to manage and comprendre" more centered on managerial problems.
- industrial Studies of the ministry for the economy, finances and industry (Gregoire Postel-Vinay)
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