Military Powerful orator

The Tribun S are magistrates who served under the ancient Rome. The powerful orators can be civil or soldiers.

History

Monarchical period

See also: Powerful orator

To the whole beginning of the Roman history, when there were only three tribes (Ramnes, Tites and Luceres), each one was directed by a powerful orator, who could have a military command. The Tribunus celerum was, according to certain historians, the commander of the personal guard of the king, the celeres .

Beginning of the Republic

There is also the trace of military Tribuns to consular capacity ( Tribuni militum cum consulari potestate ). In 445 av. J. - C. the powerful orator Caius Canuleius proposes not to leave the consulate to the only patricians more. Those refuse and propose in the place a regime change: the people chose to elect each year or two consuls or several powerful orators with consular capacity, magistrature open to the plebeian, which would have all the capacities of the consuls except the role to make the census and to draw up the senatorial album, which to be able was entrusted to a new magistrature, the Censeur. The tribuni aerarii dealt with the balances.

In 367 av. J. - C. the laws liciniennes remove finally the military powerful orator with consular capacity. The censure however survives to him.

See also: Institutions of the Roman Republic

The Republic and Empire

The military powerful orators reappear in -331. Each Roman Légion had 6 powerful orators.

The title becomes honorary after the marianic Réforme at the end of IIe front century J.C., and are senior officers chosen by the dictator then the emperor.

Various stations

  • Commanders of Troop S
  • Other soldiers
    • Tribunus : senior officer.
    • Tribunus angusticlavius : Roman Knight, senior officer in the legion. Identified by a band, on the uniform, less broad than the tribunus laticlavius (Empire)
    • Tribunus comitiatus : officer elected like tribunus militum by the comitia .
    • Tribunus laticlavius : Senator, senior officer in the legion, carrying broad band of crimson on its uniform. (Empire)
    • Tribunus militum : officer resulting from the legions.
    • Tribunus militum has rabble : officer resulting from the legion and paid by the popular assembly.
    • Tribunus rufulus : officer chosen by the commander.
    • Tribunus sexmestris : officer for 6 months a temporary load. It ordered the cavalry of its Legion. (Each Legion has a body of cavalries.)
    • Tribunus vacans officer without function fixes

Internal bonds

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