Microtechniques

The microtechnic are the whole of the techniques used of the Conception to the Manufacture (then the repair) of the low-size objects. The microtechniques ones include the apparatuses and machines which acquire, process and restore the data. They relate to the following products and activities:

  • measurement of time (wrist watches, clock, apparatuses of sporting timing, etc);

  • office automation (typewriters, photocopiers, franking machines, staplers, etc);
  • data-processing (printing, graph plotters, screen terminals, keyboards, readers of signs, etc);
  • instruments and metrology (balances of precision, meters electricity, micrometers, slide calipers, theodolites, etc);
  • controllers: amplifiers of signals, remote control, remote instrumentation;
  • apparatuses of telecommunications (apparatuses of domestic telephone, telefax, exchanges, automats of telephone);
  • consumer electronics (radio, television set, video, cassette player, CD or DVD);
  • technical toys (miniature trains, boxes of construction, operates by remote control, model plane);
  • electronic money (change machine, automatic teller machine of public transport, distributers of currency, magnetic card readers);
  • optical apparatuses (cameras and cameras);
  • electric household appliances (to mix, dishwasher, washing machine);
  • equipment of industrial production (devices of palletization, industrial robots, manipulators);
  • medical instrumentation (apparatuses of analysis, cardiac pacemakers, endoscopes, prostheses);
  • component of small size (relay, engines, micro switches, sensors, electrical outlets).

The scale of microtechnic starts with the Micromètre (µm, is 10-6 meter) to finish with the Millimètre.

In lower part, it is the Nanotechnologie and with the top the Mécanique.

The 3Ecole Nationale Sup3erieure of mechanics and microtechnic of Besancon (ENSMM) form each year 250 universally famous engineers in the field of the microphone and nanotechnologies.

The microtechniques ones have their international fair: Micronora. This living room gathers the whole of the actors microtechnic every 2 years in Besancon - France and the exhibitors microtechnic are introduced on line on the http://www.micronora.com site

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