Michel Audiard
Michel Audiard (of his name complet' Pierre Michel Audiard' ), (Paris, May 15th 1920 - Dourdan, July 28th 1985), is a dialogist and a Réalisateur French of Cinéma.
Taking as a starting point the gouaille of the Parisian people, the dialogs of Michel Audiard constitute one of best testimonys (with the slogans of May 68) of irreverence detached specific to the years 1960. Often qualified anarchistic of right-hand side, one of the only regrets that one knows to him is not to have had time to adapt to the screen Voyage at the end of the night of Louis-Ferdinand Céline. He is the father of the dialogist and realizer Jacques Audiard.
Biography
He is born the May 15th 1920, to the 2 of the street Brézin, in the 14 {{E}} district of Paris, popular quarters at the time, where he is raised by his godfather. He continues there without much interest of the studies which carry out it to a certificate of studies and a CAPE of welder to the autogenous one. Impassioned very young person of literature and cinema, it forges a solid culture by reading in particular Rimbaud, Proust and Céline, and discovers the dialogs of Jeanson and Prévert. Also impassioned bicycle, he trails side of the Vélodrome of winter where he meets André Pousse that he will introduce later into the trade of actor. Thinking a time to make career in the bicycle, it gives up it however because it “did not assemble the coasts”. The Second world war, in which it does not take part, is for him one period of deprivations and the release, the spectacle of sad settlings of score.
The shortly after the war, it lives sparely as deliveryman of newspapers what enables him to approach the medium of journalism. It enters thus with the Evening star where it begins a series of articles on Asia written on the counters of the Parisian bars. The discovery of imposture being worth to him to be quickly thanked, it becomes critical then for Cinévie . In 1949, the realizer Andre Hunebelle the fact of entering the cinema world by ordering the scenario of a police film to him Mission to Tangier , followed soon by two other films, three detective novels, and the first successes of adaptation of novels to the cinema (the Pass-wall, the Three Musketeers) . Its notoriety extends and, in 1955, it is the meeting with Jean Gabin to which he proposes the scenario of Gas-oil . Thus begins a seven years collaboration and sixteen films, several of them great success (the Big families, Old men of the old woman, the Baron of the lock, a monkey in winter) , and who only stopped little (Babette is gone-T from there war, a taxi for Tobrouk) .
Michel Audiard is now a popular scenario writer, which attracts to him the lightnings of the young scenario writers of the New wave for which it symbolizes the " cinema of papa". In 1963, after being itself a little annoyed with Jean Gabin, he writes for Jean-Paul Belmondo ( {{formatnum: 100000}} dollars with the sun of Henri Verneuil) and a whole team of talented actors: Lino Ventura, Francis Blanche, Bernard Blier, Jean Lefebvre etc ( the Uncles flingueurs and the Secret agents of Georges Lautner). But the fachery with Jean Gabin does not last and they find in 1967 for the Pasha and will collaborate still occasionally ( Under the sign of the bull of Gilles Grangier).
In 1966, it starts a career of realizer and turns of the films whose titles are among longest of the French cinema (She does not drink, she does not smoke, she does not dredge, but… she causes, Faut not to take the children of the good god for wild ducks) . But after eight films and documentary, whose successes remain poor, it returns to its true vocation.
The January 19th 1975, whereas he works with the realizer Philippe de Broca with the scenario of Incorrigible the , he is touched by the news of died hard of his/her Francois, son killed in an car accident. It will preserve of it a deep sadness which will give from now on to its work a darker tonality ( Police custody and Mortelle excursion of Claude Miller), even if it in addition continues to take part in large popular successes (the Great bean-pole, Tendre chicken, Guignolo, the Professional, Canicule) . In 1978, it publishes a partly autobiographical novel the night, the day, and all the other nights , for which it will receive the Prix of the Four jurys. It obtains finally the recognition of its pars by gaining the César better scenario in 1982 for Police custody .
He dies the July 28th 1985 in his house of Dourdan.
Works
Novels
- Priez for it (Black River, 1950)
- Méfiez of the blondes (Black River, 1950)
- Massacre out of laces (Black River, 1952)
- we do not annoy (Plon, 1966)
- the Terminus of the pretentious (Plon, 1968)
- My little book red (Pocket Presses, 1969)
- Vive France (Julliard, 1973)
- the Small old lag (Julliard, 1975)
- Repeats a little what you have just said (Julliard, 1975)
- the Night, the day and all the other nights (Denoël, 1978)
Dialogs and scenarios
(films whose Michel Audiard signed scenario and/or dialogs)Years 1940 - 1950
- 1949 : Mission in Tangier of Andre Hunebelle, One likes only once Jean Stelli
- 1950 : Brown or fair of Jacques Garcia, Be wary of the blondes of André Hunebelle
- 1951 : High-speed motorboats without make-up of Jacques Guillon, a history of love of Guy Lefranc, the Pass-wall of Jean Boyer, Caroline cherished of Richard Pottier, My wife is formidable of André Hunebelle (not credited) , Massacre out of laces of Andre Hunebelle, the Man of my life of Guy Lefranc, Bim the small ass of Albert Lamorisse
- 1952 : Adorable Creatures of Christian-Jaque (not credited), For you, Mesdames (not credited) of Jacques Garcia, It and me of Guy Lefranc, Fire some share of Pierre Foucaud (Short-measuring), the Duel through the ages of Pierre Foucaud (Short-measuring)
- 1953 : long Teeth of Daniel Gélin, Quay of the blondes of Paul Cadéac, the Three Musketeers of Andre Hunebelle, the Public enemy number one of Henri Verneuil
- 1954 : Intended (not credited) of Christian-Jaque, Jean Delannoy and Marcello Pagliero, Blood and lights of Georges Rouquier, Cheerfulnesses of the squadron of Paolo Moffa, Poisson of April of Gilles Grangier, Black series of Pierre Foucaud
- 1955 : Fuel oil of Gilles Grangier
- 1956 : Until the last of Pierre Balk, Blood with the head of Gilles Grangier, Mannequins of Paris of Andre Hunebelle, Short head of Norbert Carbonnaux
- 1957 : the red is put Gilles Grangier, Mort defrauds of it Marcel Camus, Three Days with living of Gilles Grangier, Retour of crank of Denys of Patellière, Maigret tightens a trap Jean Delannoy
- 1958 : the Poor wretches of Jean-Paul Chanois, Disorder and the night of Gilles Grangier, the Big families of Denys of Patellière, Commercial of nothing Daniel Lecomte (short-measuring)
- 1959 : do the deer is released (not credited) of Maurice Labro, Archimedes the tramp of Gilles Grangier, Pourquoi come you so late? of Henri Decoin, Maigret and the business Saint-Hackney carriage of Jean Delannoy, 125, rue Montmartre of Gilles Grangier, Street of the meadows of Denys of Patellière, Babette is gone-T from there war of Christian-Jaque, the Eyes of the love of Denys of Patellière, Vel d' Hiv' of Guy Blanc (Short-measuring), the Animal with the mounting of Pierre Chenal, Youthful indiscretions of Louis Duchesne
Years 1960
- 1960 : the Baron of the lock of Jean Delannoy, the Frenchwoman and the love , film with sketches, “ Adultery ” of Henri Verneuil, Old men of the old woman of Gilles Grangier, Special Christmas: Jean Gabin (TV) of Frederic Rossif, the President of Henri Verneuil
- 1961 : a taxi for Tobrouk of Denys of Patellière, the lions are released Henri Verneuil, the Famous loves - sketch “ the Actresses ”, of Michel Boisrond, undermines It rebiffe Gilles Grangier, the Boat of Emile of Denys of Patellière
- 1962 : a monkey in winter of Henri Verneuil, the Gentleman of Epsom of Gilles Grangier, Devil and the Ten Commands of Julien Duvivier, the Voyage to Biarritz of Gilles Grangier (not credited)
- 1963 : Melody in basement of Henri Verneuil, Pile-up of Marcel Bluwal, the Uncles flingueurs of Georges Lautner, Teuf-teuf (TV) of Georges Folgoas, Of the dandelions by the root of Georges Lautner, A hundred and thousand dollars with the sun of Henri Verneuil
- 1964 : Marcia Nuziale of Marco Ferreri, the Secret agents of Georges Lautner, a finally joined together crowd of Monique Vault (short-measuring), funny of caïd or a mouse at the men of Jacques Poitrenaud, By a beautiful morning of summer of Jacques Deray, Hunting for the man of Edouard Molinaro
- 1965 : the Metamorphosis of the woodlice of Pierre Granier-Removes iron (scenario coécrit with Albert Simonin according to Alphonse Boudard), When pass the pheasants of Edouard Molinaro, the Goods - alive of Gilles Grangier & Georges Lautner, the weapon on the left (not credited) of Claude Sautet, we do not annoy Georges Lautner
- 1966 : Tender hooligan of Jean Becker, an idiot in Paris of Serge Korber, foul weather for the flies of Guy Lefranc, Banco Johnny of Yves Allégret
- 1967 : the Pasha of Georges Lautner, All insane of him of Norbert Carbonnaux, max the débonnaire (Series TV) realized by Gilles Grangier, Yves Allégret and Jacques Deray, the Large Grasshopper of Georges Lautner, the Small Virtue of Serge Korber
- 1968 : Fleur of sorrel of Georges Lautner
- 1969 : Under the sign of the bull of Gilles Grangier
Years 1970
- 1973 : Baxter! of Lionel Jeffries
- 1974 : OK Patron! (not credited) of Claude Vital
- 1975 : Incorrigible the of Philippe de Broca
- 1976 : the Great bean-pole of Claude Pinoteau, the Body of my enemy of Henri Verneuil
- 1977 : Tender chicken of Philippe de Broca, Died of one rotted of Georges Lautner, the Animal of Claude Zidi
- 1978 : Cavaleur of Philippe de Broca
- 1979 : Cop or hooligan of Georges Lautner, the Sewers of the paradise of Jose Giovanni, the Fabulous history of Roland-Garros of Charles Gerard, Guignolo of Georges Lautner, One stole the thigh of Jupiter of Philippe de Broca
Years 1980
- 1980 : the Cuckoo of Francesco Massaro, Entourloupe of Gerard Worse, Pile or face of Robert Enrico
- 1981 : the Professional of Georges Lautner, Police custody of Claude Miller, is this quite reasonable? of Georges Lautner
- 1982 : Espion rises of Yves Boisset
- 1983 : Mortal excursion of Claude Miller, Lives the social one! of Gerard Mordillat, Marginal the of Jacques Deray
- 1984 : Heat wave of Yves Boisset, Morfalous of Henri Verneuil
- 1985 : One dies only twice of Jacques Deray according to the novel of Robin Cook, the Cage to insane III, “They” marry Georges Lautner.
Catalog of films as an actor
- Is not necessary to take the children of the good god for wild ducks in 1968
- a widow out of gold in 1969
- It does not drink, it does not smoke, it does not dredge, but… it causes in 1969
- Fire exit of Roger Kahane in 1970
- It is young and that knows all Claude Mulot in 1973
- How to succeed when one is idiot and pleurnichard in 1974
- Let us sing under the Occupation of André Halimi in 1975
- Tendre chicken of Philippe de Broca in 1977 (voice)
Achievements, dialogs and scenarios
(films whose Michel Audiard signed scenario realization and dialogs)- 1951: Walk (medium-length film)
- 1968: Is not necessary to take the children of the good god for wild ducks
- 1969: a gold widow
- 1969: It does not drink, it does not smoke, it does not dredge, but… it causes
- 1970: the Cry of the cormorant the evening above jonques the
- 1971: the black flag floats on the pot
- 1972: It causes… it more firearm
- 1973: Lives France (documentary history)
- 1974: How to succeed when one is idiot and pleurnichard
- 1974: Good kisses at Monday
Notes and refer
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