Mathematical physics
The mathematical physics is a field of research common to the Physique and the Mathématiques being interested in the development of the mathematical methods specific to the problems Physique S and more generally to the application of mathematics to physics. It includes in particular the study of the dynamic systems, of the Algèbre S with the particular Symétrie S, of the methods of Décomposition in series S and of the methods of resolution of differential equations.
Historical introduction
At the XVIIe century, the mathematician and physicist Isaac Newton developed new tools of mathematics to solve problems of physics (of which the question of the movement of the objects). Followed James Clerk Maxwell, Lord Kelvin, William Rowan Hamilton.
David Hilbert developed the theory of spaces of Hilbert to solve the integral equations, theory which is in the center today quantum Mécanique. The general relativity of Einstein uses mathematical knowledge in differential Géométrie, Géométrie riemannienne and Lorentzian Géométrie.
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Zh-classical: 數理物理
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