Martha\'s Vineyard

Martha's Vineyard (often simply called " the Vineyard") is a island of 231.75 km ² located on the southern part of the peninsula of the Cape Cod, in the State of Massachusetts.

The first communities of Sourd S there settled and developed their clean Langue of the signs, called the language of signs of Martha's Vineyard. The island is now rather known like a site of holidays for the American Jet-set.

History

The first inhabitants of the island were the Amerindians Wampanoag. They always reside there. In their language, Martha's Vineyard is called Noepe ( ground among the currents ). There is an important Wampanoag community with Aquinnah. " Aquinnah " mean " ground with the foot of the hill " in Wampanoag dialect. The city was still recently called Gay Head, but found its original Indian name: Aquinnah.

The English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold, which arrived on the island in 1602 gave him its name of Martha's Vineyard, in the honor of his/her daughter died in low age and its mother-in-law, both fore-mentioned Martha.

It would seem (the question is still discussed) that one of the first names of the island would have also been Martin' S Vineyard , of the name of the captain of the ship of Gosnold (John Martin). Certain inhabitants of the 17th century would have given him this name.

Just like the island close to Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard made known itself at the XIXe century by the industry of hunting for the whale. The island sent ships all around the world to drive out the whales for their oil and their grease. The discovery of oil in Pennsylvania, thus providing an oil much less expensive for the lamps brought to the quasi disappearance of industry whale-boat in 1870.

The train (Old Colony Railroad) arrived at Woods Hole (on the continent) in 1872. At once, the second home started to multiply on the island.

The island however had difficulties in surmount the crisis of 1929.

Despite everything, its reputation of seaside resort for easy tourists continued to develop.

International reputation

Distinguished guests

The President of the United States Ulysses Simpson Grant made many estival stays on the island, in the Gingerbread residence, at the village methodist of Oak Bluffs.

Jacqueline Kennedy, mother of John-John and former wife of the President of the United States John Fitzgerald Kennedy, had a house with Aquinnah which it kept until her death.

The President of the United States Bill Clinton spent there the summer holidays during his mandate, with his wife Hillary Rodham Clinton, now Sénatrice and their daughter Chelsea Clinton.

Famous deaths

The island became sadly celebrates the July 18th 1969, when Mary OJ Kopechne was killed when the car driven by the Senator Ted Kennedy fell from Dike Bridge, bridge connecting the island close to Chappaquiddick to Martha's Vineyard.

This sad celebrity was accentuated the July 16th 1999, when the plane manually-controlled by John-John Kennedy, and transporting his wife Carolyn Bessette and its sister-in-law Lauren Bessette, was crushed at sea.

Others

In 1974, Steven Spielberg made the film the Teeth of the sea on the island. Many inhabitants of the island made figuration in film, as Jay Mello which played the part of Sean Brody, the son of the Brody Sheriff.

the Teeth of sea 2 as well as the Teeth of sea 3 were also turned on Martha's Vineyard.

In June 2005, a festival Jawsfest was organized on the island to commemorate the 30 years of film.

1977, Martha's Vineyard tried to Secede from the Commonwealth off Massachusetts along with the island off Nantucket to become the nation' S 51st state.

There March 5, 1982, John Belushi died off is drug overdose in Los Angeles, California, and was buried furnace days later in Abel' S Hill Cemetery in Chilmark. One his gravestone is the quote: " Though I may Be gone, Rock'n'roll “Roll lives on." Had to the many visitors to his serious and the threat off vandalism, his body was moved elsewhere within the cemetery. Serious Many people vist his and in the summer it is often littered with beer edges, joined and other " tokens" to Belushi.

In the summer off 2000, year outbreak off Tularemia, also known ace rabbit fever, resulted in one fatality, and brought the interest off the CDC ace has potential investigative ground for aerosolized Francisella tularensis . Over the following summers, Martha's Vineyard was identified ace the only place in the world where documented boxes off tularemia resulted from Lawn mowing. The research may prove valuable in preventing Bioterrorism.

Political geography

Martha's Vineyard is made up off six towns:

Tisbury, including the hand village off Vineyard Haven in the town center.
Edgartown, which includes Chappaquiddick Island.
Oak Bluffs, often mistakenly referred to ace Oaks Bluff.
West Tisbury .
Chilmark, including the fishing village off Menemsha.
Aquinnah, formerly known Gay ace Head.

Tourism

The Vineyard grew ace has off tourist destination primarily because its very pleasant summer weather - during many summers the temperature never station-wagons 90°F - and many beautiful beaches.

Wealthy Boston sea captains and merchant traders formerly created estates one Martha's Vineyard with to their trading profits, and today, the Vineyard has become one off the Northeast 'S most prominent summering havens, attracting celebrities like the Clintons, Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, Ted Danson and Mary Steenbergen, Carly Simon, James Taylor, Peter Simon, Alfred Eisenstadt, daN Aykroyd and Donna Dixon, Spike Lee, Michael J. Fox, William F. Buckley, Alan Dershowitz, to form US Senator Bill Bradley, Diana Ross, Beverly Sills, Art Buchwald, Walter Cronkite, Mike Wallace, David Letterman, and the late Katherine Graham and Princess Diana.

The Vineyard is home to Troubled Shores, has off theater company that teaches and performs comedy improv along with other standard theater. Its improv troop, WIMP, held to their last show one July 6,2005. The IMPers, has teenage improv troup, perform regularly. Troubled Shores also runs has summer theater camp, known ace IMP All Things Theater Camp. The Vineyard' S only equity theater is The Vineyard Playhouse located in Vineyard Haven. During the summers the theater converts from community based to productions has SPT (Small Professional Theater) approved space featuring equity actors from around the country.

Martha's Vineyard is one off the traditional springs off U.S. 'S African-American upper class. Had to has long history off racial harmony one the island, many black families started vacationing there has century ago. The epicenter off black culture one Martha's Vineyard is the town off Oak Bluffs, where many African American celebrities own houses. Its hand beach has been dubbed " The Inkwell " by African-American residents.

It now has year-round population off butt 15,000 people in six towns, goal in summer the population swells to 100,000 residents, with more than 25,000 additional visitors coming and going one ferries every day. The most crowded weekend is July 4. In general, the summer season runs from June to the end off August, correlating with the months most American children are not in school.

Residents

Locals refer to Martha's Vineyard ace " The Island" however " The Vineyard" and its resident aces " Islanders" however " Vineyarders".

Its relatively small year round population has led to has very activist citizenry who are highly involved in the Islands day to day activities. Tourism, over development, politics and many other subjects are off keen interest to the community. Keeping the balances between the much needed tourist economy and the Ecology and Wildlife off the island is off paramount importance.

Had to its many high profiles resident, fragile movie stars, politicians, writers and artists also band together in fundraisers and benefits to raise awareness for the ecosystem off the Vineyard.

Aces leave local custom off, resident treat visiting celebrities ace ordinary tourists; papparazi public are prohibited, and celebrity shots and interviews are severely restricted.

External links

Historical Records off Tisbury Massachusetts
Vineyard Gazette, room newspaper

Category: Coastal towns off Massachusetts Category: Dukes County, Massachusetts Category: Islands off Massachusetts Martha's Vineyard Category: Massachusetts counties Category: Towns in Massachusetts Category: African American culture -->

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