Marina militare

The Marina militare is the Navy Italy, one of the four armies of the Republic. It was created under its current name in 1946.

It currently rests on five military bodies (statutory) different in addition to Stato Maggiore (staff):

Armi Navali (the body naval itself, which includes/understands the naval officers)
Corpo Sanitario (department of health)
Commissariato Militare Marittimo (service of the Commissariat of the navy)
Genio Navale (service of the naval genius)
Capitanerie di Oporto (the harbor offices of the ports and coastguard, in Italian Corpo delle Capitanerie di Oporto and Guardia will costiera ).

In addition to the many ships, submarines, and apparatuses of the Naval Aviation, it includes/understands also a force of unloading ( marine fusiliers ) which is formed of the prestigious regiment San Marco , heir to the traditions of the Marines (1713) and which includes/understands three principal modern ships (LPD): San Marco , San Giorgio and San Giusto . It is the component Amphibie Italian armed forces.

History

The origin of the Italian National marine goes back to that of the navy Piedmont ease which was hardly developed because of the enclavement of the Duché of Savoy (and principality of Piedmont). Of course, the old maritime republics, duly recalled in its current house, have a tradition much older and more developed than that of wedged Piedmont. It is only with the acquisition of the Royaume of Sardinia that this State had to protect its coasts, between Nice, Oneille and Loano and remote the Sardinia, in particular of the Moorish attacks , most of the time in the form of acts of Piraterie. It is the admiral Giorgio Of Geneys, born with Chaumont on April 29th 1761 which is regarded as the true founder of the Sardinian Marine (its name of then). Enlisted to 12 years like guardiamarina di 2a class , the maritime force of Piedmont was limited then to only one small frigate (the San Carlo , 32 guns and 230 men of crew), a felouque gross, a galéotte captured with pirates Tunisia NS and minor boats. Become vice-admiral in 1811, after having carried out all the wars, by ordering two small squadrons (22 officers, 46 officers marines, 117 sailors and 324 oarsmen then composed manpower of the navy). With the restoration Of Geneys became one of the Diplomate S which, to the Congrès of Vienna, contributed to make annex Genoa and the Ligurie with the Royaume of Sardinia as of 1814. This reinforcement enabled him to make arm two frigates ( Commercio di Genova and Maria Teresa , 64 guns), of the frigate Maria Cristina (44 guns), of the corvette Tritone (22 guns), of the brigantin Nereide (14 guns) in addition to goélettes and small boats. To this fleet, he added four half-galères, certainly exceeded but useful to give hunting to the felouques Moorishes. He founded the Regia Scuola di Marina (the royal Naval college) in 1816 which is the ancestor of current the Accademia naval of Leghorn. In 1822, a squadron of three modern frigates, under its command, crossed in the the Western Mediterranean while wetting in the ports of Tunis, Algiers and Tangier what allowed the signing of commercial contracts with the Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. In 1825, it orders the forwarding of Tripoli what will lead to a new triumph and prevents piracy in the Mediterranean. The admiral, count and baron Of Geneys died the January 3rd 1839 with Genoa.

to supplement

At the entry of the 21e century, the Italian navy is placed at the 8th world rank with a total tonnage of 143.590 T including 110.770 T of combat buildings (behind the India and in front of the Germany).

Its manpower was of 38.580 sailors (4 850 Officier S, 16.650 naval officers, 17.080 leading seamen) to which it is necessary to add 3.500 Royal marines (Bataillon San Marco) and 15.924 civilians.

Its fleet counted:

1 Aircraft carrier (CVS) ( Cavour }} brought into service planned for 2008
1 Aircraft carrier (CVS) ( Underwater Garibaldi }}
8 S conventional (S)
1 Cruiser lance Missile (CG)
4 Destroyer lance Missile (DDG)
18 frigate S (FF)
8 corvette S (PCE)
9 patrol (PB)
12 hunters of mines (MHC)
3 amphibious buildings (LPD)
3 Oil S (AOR, AORL)
4 hydrographic ships (AGS, AGSC)
2 large sailing S-school
various

Aircraft carrier Cavour

In construction, a Aircraft carrier which will be baptized Cavour and which will have the following characteristics (compared with those of the Garibaldi ):

Displacement in full load 27.100 T ( Garibaldi 13.850 T);
Overall length: 244 m ( Garibaldi 180,2 m)
max. Width: 39 m (width imposed by the passage under the bridge of Tarente)
Cruising speed: 28 nodes (to facilitate takeoffs even in absence of wind)
Autonomy: 7.000 nautical miles at a speed of 16 knots, is approximately 18 J of navigation.
1.210 passengers: 451 crew - 203 Naval Aviation - 140 command - 325 regiment San Marco - Margin for specific situation 91.

Its setting with water took place the July 20th 2004 and it will be delivered in 2007.

Surface vessels

The October 14th 2005 was launched the first Italian frigate, within the framework of the Franco-Italian program of Classe Horizon (in Italian Orizzonte ), baptized Andrea Doria (building sites of Rivetted Trigoso, Genoa). Long, it 142 m moves 6.000 T and can reach a speed of 29 knots (either 53 km/h). Equipped with guns of 25 mm, it transports 48 anti-aircraft missiles and has two tubes lance-silures. A helicopter can land there. Its name was to be initially given to the aircraft carrier Tale-with-Cavour (which will be launched later on). In the long term, four frigates will be launched, two Frenchwomen and two Italian.

In November 2005, the France and the Italy sign the contract for the construction of 10 Italian frigates FREMM, of which two are budgeted for today: the Carlo Bergamini and the Carlo Margot (delivery in 2011).

Underwater S

Nazario Sauro
Fecia Di Cossato
Leonardo Da Vinci
Guglielmo Marconi
Giuliano Prini
Salvatore Pelosi
Firstly Longobardo
Gianfranco Gazzana Priaroggia

Aircraft

AB-212 (Agusta, Beautiful Helicopter)

EH-101

NH90

SH-3D

Bréguet Atlantic

AV-8B +

T AV-8B

Training ships

Classe “Vespucci” (1 unità) Amerigo Vespucci has 5312, Chantier of Castellammare di Stabia

Displacement: 4.146 t.pc.

Dimensions: 82,4 X 15,5 X 7 m

Crew: 13 + 228 + 160 allievi

Aerofoil: 2.100 m ²

Motorization: 2nd FIAT B-306-ESS + 2nd Marelli

Power: 2.000 HP (1 471 kw)

Speed: 10 Nd

Autonomy: 5.450 Mg/6,5 Nd

Tre alberi has scafo metallico.

Classe “Palinuro” (1 unità) Palinuro has 5311 (ex Com.t Louis Richard ), Dubigeon - Nantes (France)

Dislocamento: 1.341 t.pc.

Dimensions: 38,9 X 10 X 4,8 m

Crew: 4 + 44

Velatura: 1.700 mq

Apparato motore: 1 D MAN G8V

Power: 450 HP (331 kw)

Velocità: 10 Nd

Autonomia: 5.385 Mg/7,5 Nd

Ex nave da pesca has calved francese acquistato nel 1951 E ricostruito like nave scuola nel 1954-55. Impiegato like nave scuola nocchieri.

Class “Corsaro” (2 units)

CORSARO II HAS 5316 Cantiere Costaguta - Genova Voltri

STELLA POLARE HAS 5313 Cantiere Sangermani - Chiavari Yacht da regata class RORC.

Dislocamento: 47 t.pc.

Dimensions: 20,9 X 4,7 X 2,9

Crew: 2 + 14

Velatura: 205 mq

Power: 96 HP (71 kw)

Sailing:

ORSA MAGGIORE HAS 5323 Cantiere Tencara - Venezia

Yacht da regata armato has ketch. Scafo in materiale composito.

Dislocamento: 79,3 t.pc.

Dimensions: 28,3 X 6,8 X 4 m

Crew: 24

Velatura: 802 mq

Apparato motore: 1 D

Power: 400 HP (220 kw)

CAPRICIA HAS 5322 Bengt-Plyn (Gran Bretagna)

Yacht has calved armato idiot due alberi; dono dell' avvocato Giovanni Agnelli went Marina Militare.

Dislocamento: 49,9 t.pc.

Dimensions: 22,5 X 5,5

Velatura: 254 mq

Apparato motore: 1 D

Power: 160 HP (120 kw)

CAROLY HAS 5302 Cantiere Baglietto - Varazze

Yacht da regata armato di randa, mezzana, trinchetto, Yankee, genoa leggero. Scafo in legno. Donato dagli eredi LED proprietario went Marina.

Dislocamento: 60 t.pc.

Dimensions: 23,7 X 4,8 X 3,1 m

Crew: 3 + 13

Apparato motore: 1 D

Power: 100 HP (73 kw)

Class “Aragosta-Ham” (5 unità per addestramento)

ARAGOSTA HAS 5378 Building sites Riuniti dell' Adriatico - Monfalcone

ASTICE HAS 5379 Building sites Riuniti dell' Adriatico - Monfalcone

MITILO HAS 5380 Cantiere Picchiotti - Viareggio

POLIPO HAS 5381 Cantiere Costaguta - Genova Voltri

PORPORA HAS 5382 Cantiere Costaguta - Genova Voltri

Dislocamento: 188 t.pc.

Dimensions: 6,4 X 2,1 X 2,9

Apparato motore: 2 D FIAT-MTU 12V-493-TY7

Power: 1.100 HP (809 kw)

Autonomy: 2.000 Mg/9 Nd

old coastal minesweepers derived from the British type Ham . Modified in units of formation for Accademia Naval in 1984-85.

External bond

Marina militare

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