March 9th

The March 9th is the 68e Jour of the Année (69e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

14th century

  • 1309 : Bertrand de Got, former archbishop of Bordeaux and pope under the name of Clement V, fixes the papal residence (initially provisional) at the convent of Dominican with Avignon in order to escaping the political disturbances which agitate Rome: it is the beginning of the “captivity of Babylon” which will last 68 years. Clément V will remain then with Malaucène, Carpentras and Caromb.

15th century

  • 1500 : Departure of the squadron of Pedro Álvares Cabral of the port of Lisbon, bound for the Brazil.

17th century

  • 1617 : Russia: The peace treaty signed with Stolbovo between the Sweden and the Russia puts an end to the occupation septentrional Russia by the Swedish troops: the Moscovie will be able to recover Novgorod after the payment of an allowance; the Sweden gives up any expansion towards the White Mer. In exchange, the tsar must give up the Ijorie , banks of the Néva and the Eastern Karelia, thus losing the free access to the Baltique and the cities conquered by Boris Godounov.

  • 1661 : Vincennes: Mazarin has just died out at the age of fifty-eight years. Reigning without division on the spirit and the heart of the regent, this Italian, who would have married in secrecy the sovereign one, saved with it the Monarchie: it left victorious the Fronde and knew to put a term at the war with the Spain; it concluded the work started with the cardinal of Richelieu and prepared the reign of Louis XIV. This one, as of the shortly after died of Mazarin, informed the court its will not to take more of Prime Minister.

18th century

  • 1715 : The Portugal ratifies the Traité of Utrecht, putting fine at its war with the Spain.

  • 1720 : France, an edict removes the provostal loads of the Maréchaussée (ancestor of the Gendarmerie), which is then made up in brigades established each one on a geographical sector, before a real grid of the territory is not carried out in 1769.

19th century

  • 1820 : Victor Hugo receives a gratification of the king Louis XVIII for his " Ode on the Death of the Duke of Berry ".

  • 1822 : A patent is granted to Charles Graham , with New York, for the invention of the artificial teeth.

  • 1842 : The first opera with success in four acts of Giuseppe Verdi of Made green, Nabucco , is represented for the first time at the Scala of Milan.

  • 1869 : Canada: The Western areas between the Ontario and the Rocky Mountains are yielded to the Canada by the Compagnie of Hudson Bay for a million and half of dollars. The agreement will take effect starting from February 1st.

  • 1876 : Armand Dufaure begins a mandate from President of the Council, Justice and Worships under the presidency of Patrice of Mac-Mahon.

20th century

  • 1905 : Victoire Japan ease on the Russian with Moukden.

  • 1910 : Norway: The Parliament decides to pour allowances with its members.

  • 1916 :

    • the Germany declares the war with the Portugal.
    • the cutting-up of the Ottoman Empire is decided by a Franco-English secret agreement.
    • Pancho Villa, a Mexican revolutionist , carries out 1500 men to make to a raid on the American village of Colombus and keep silent 17 inhabitants.

  • 1918 : The seat of the Soviet government is transferred from Pétrograd to Moscow.

  • 1919 : First football game of the post-war period enters the France and the Belgium.

  • 1937 : Germany: Two thousand “ criminal inveterate or individuals making an attempt on the moralities ” are off-set in camps.

  • 1938 :

    • Spain: Franco promulgates the “ Charte of work ”.
    • Germany: Adolf Hitler announces that a bearing Plébiscite on the question of the Austrian autonomy will be organized the 13.

  • 1942 :

    • At the height of the Mount Valérien, close to Paris, seven resistant is shot by the Germans, who had delivered sentence in the enclosure of the National Assembly.
    • the Japan board complete the occupation of Java, with the the Indies Dutchwomen.

  • 1945 :

    • Attack of Japanese in Indo-China. Weak, because of the little of manpower compared to the invaders, short but heroic is the resistance of French which shows the execution of prisoners and the Général Emile Lemonnier. Captivity, tortures and maltreatment proceed in camps of internment where French civilians and soldiers are held. The Admiral Decoux is made prisoner.
    • France: Nationalization of the company Air France.
  • 1956 : The archbishop Makarios, leader independence Cypriot, is assigned with residence with the Seychelles by the British authorities .

  • 1959 :

    • Presentation with New York of the first Headstock Barbie.
    • Failure of a military mutiny with Mosul (Iraq).

  • 1961 :
    • Moscow announces to have launched then recovered the satellite Sputnik 9, with on board the Zvezdochka bitch.
    • the Dalaï Lama lance a call to the the United Nations in favor of a restoration of the independence of the Tibet.

  • 1966 : The France withdraws military command of NATO.

  • 1976 :

    • the rupture of a cable of cable car with Cavalese, close to Thirty, in Italy, causes the death of 42 skiers. It is the most serious catastrophe implying a cable car. A teenager survived, protected from the shock by the bodies of the victims. The investigation will show that two cables were gotten mixed up and that one divided the second. The automatic security system which should have stopped the cabins was not in position goes.
    • Beginning, with Aix-en-Provence, France, of the lawsuit of Christian Ranucci for the removal and the murder of Marie-Dolorès, 8 years. Since its police custody, presses it already médiatisé it like an assassin. Because of the press, it is already guilty before the lawsuit does not begin.

  • 1977 : The the United States and the Canada prohibit the Saccharine; this derivative of the Toluene, Succedaneous of the Sugar, proves to be carcinogenic in the rats.

  • 1986 : Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares becomes president of Portugal.

  • 1987 :

    • AMC, the American subsidiary company of the car manufacturer Renault, is sold at the company Chrysler.
    • Teheran shows the Iraq iens to use chemical bombs.

  • 1990 : Fouad Ali Saleh , chief of a terrorist network is condemned to 20 years of prison for 14 bomb attacks in 1986 with Paris.

  • 1992 : Catherine Destivelle becomes the first woman to make a success of the rise solo of the northern face of the Eiger which culminates to 3974 m in the Swiss Alps.

  • 1995 :

    • In the Channel of access of the port of Zhanjiang, China, the cargo liner N°1 Chon Stone enters in collision with N°1 Chung Mu , a Chimiquier charged with Styrène Monomère of which 230 tons flow at sea. To consult the site of the CEDAR
    • Business of the HLM of Paris: Jean-Claude Méry is given in freedom under judicial control.

  • 1996 :

    • the judge Jean-Pierre Dupouy , of Bastia, in Corsica, is found died on a beach.
    • Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio becomes president of Portugal.
    • For its beginning in Formule 1 Jacques Villeneuve makes a success of almost an exploit. After the pole position and to have carried out all the race almost, it gives up at the head the victory with Damon Hill following engine trouble.

  • 1999 : The Court of justice of the Republic (CJR) orders the release of the former Prime Minister Laurent Fabius and old the Minister for the social Affairs Georgina Dufoix, continued for manslaughters in the business of contaminated blood. Only the former Secretary of State to Health, Edmond Herve, is symbolically condemned, with an exemption of sorrow.

  • 2000 :

    • the Cyclone Eline and the storm Gloria touch 700.000 people and make at least 130 dead these last weeks with Madagascar.
    • the Swiss Catholic church is sorry to have " missed with its duty with regard to the Jewish people " during the Second world war.

21e century

  • 2001 :

    • in Florida, boy a fourteen year old is condemned to the life imprisonment to have killed a six year old young girl, by imitating epic of the fight Burlesque on television.
    • On the edge of a highway, close to Perth, Australia, the police force stops a robber of 8 year old car.
    • Doctors without borders lance an international petition to ask the 39 pharmaceutical firms which continue the South-African government in justice to withdraw their complaint. These 39 laboratories continue the South-African government for a law promulgated in 1997 and intended to support the access to the treatments by drugs credits which would violate the protection of the patents.
    • By decision of the mayor, Mr. Mockus , the town of Bogota, Colombia is prohibited to the men of 19:00 to 1:00 the next morning. During this night reserved to the women, he hopes cause a drop in criminality and the accidents. Indeed the women have 5 times less accident and less kill 4 times than the men according to the statistics of Colombia.

  • 2002 :

    • the Tunnel of Mont Blanc reopens with the light vehicles.
    • After a missed holdup, a hold-up man unlucky person escapes through the reserve of Krugersdorp, Johannesbourg, South Africa. It spans the zone closure of the tigers for their greater pleasure and its greater misfortune since it dies between their legs.

  • 2003 :

    • Election with American with Marmande. Gerard Gouzes , socialist mayor outgoing is re-elected with 100% of the votes after the invalidation of the voices of its adversary for a vice minor of procedure (Michel Diefenbacher had forgotten to mention the nationality of one of its fellow candidates (26e position), like the law makes him obligation for the nationals of a country of the European Union). Gerard Gouzes obtained 4.400 bulletins, Michel Diefenbacher would have obtained 4.715 bulletins but thanks to this vice minor of procedure, Gerard Gouzes passes " with American the ".
    • Jimmy Carter, former president of the the United States, is always alive and the fact knowledge. It publishes a letter in the " New York Times " in which it discusses the conflict the United States - Iraq. It estimates that a unilateral attack of the the United States against Baghdad does not answer the criteria of a war " just " because " it is obvious that clear solutions others that the war exist ". He adds qu'" in spite of the other serious crimes of Saddam Hussein, the efforts made by the the United States to establish a bond between the Iraq and the terrorist attacks of the September 11th were not very convincing ".
    • Tania Karabelova, Miss Bulgaria 2001, proclamation almost naked (makes some it is only vétue of its flag and a marked streamer " PAIX"), and by 7°C in front of the embassy of the the United States to transmit a message: the young woman does not declare " neither for the Iraq, nor against the the United States, but in favor of peace ".
    • Bob Wieland passes the line of arrived of the marathon of Los Angeles after 173 hours and 45 minutes. Its characteristic is that war veteran of the war of the Vietnam, it lost its two legs in the explosion of a shell, and traversed the 42 kilometers of the Marathon without wheel chair, with the only force of its arms.

  • 2004 :

    • the French navigator Jean-Luc Van Den Heede pulverizes the record of the round the world tour to the veil as a recluse and without stopover against winds and currents dominant, in 122 days.
    • Peter Harvey , Minister for the Justice of the State orders with the municipality of the town of Asbury Park, New Jersey, to cease organizing homosexual marriages under penalty of criminal prosecutions.
    • a score of delegated general trade union of police force (SGP-FO) in the Pays of the Loire decree symbolically the title of " first police officer deserving " from France to an automatic radar of Angers, France. The trade unionists protesteent kind against the " premium with the merit " who must be introduced into one month, judged " inapplicable and discriminatory ".
    • John Allen Muhammad is condemned to died for the murders of ten people to the autumn 2002 to the the United States, in the area of Washington.

  • 2005 :

    • Death of Rudy' , 49 years, Gorilla regarded as oldest of its species living in captivity in a zoo in Pennsylvania.
    • In Spain, Alfredo Galan , a serial killer known to leave charts be played close to the body of its victims is condemned to a 142 years of prison sorrow for 6 murders.
    • Left with the cinema cartoon film " TEAM America " fact in the style of the puppets of " '' Sentinels of the air " or " Thunderbirds " years 1965.

  • 2006 :

    • Of liquid water could be discovered on Encelade by the probe Cassini, the sixth largest moon of Saturn.
    • Aníbal Cavaco Silva becomes president of Portugal.

  • 2008 :

    • First turn of the municipal elections in France
----

Births

Death

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

Catholic saints of the day

See too

Beats-smg: Kuova 9 Be-X-old: 9 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 9. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 9 meert Simple: March 9 Zh-yue: 3 月 9 號

Random links:Lady of the manor | Progressive Conservative Association off Alberta | Private investigator | Kory Kocur | Turn of observation of Büchenbronn