March 8th
The March 8th is the 67e Jour of the Année (68e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
12th century
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1118 : Election of the Antipape Gregoire VIII.
14th century
- 1324 : New the archbishop of Arles Gasbert de Valle or of the Valley makes homage between the hands of the king Charles IV '' Beautiful the ''.
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1360 : Signature of a peace treaty between the France (Jean the good) and the England (Edouard III) to put an end to the One hundred Year old war (temporarily because the war takes again 9 years later).
15th century
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1484 : An edict, taken at the request of two deputies of the Quercy to the General states assembled with Turns, removes the secondary seats of the Sénéchaussée, for the greatest profit of Cahors and Montauban, where sat the courses principal and “présidiales”.
18th century
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1790 :
- the French Colonies obtain the law to propose their internal laws.
- Antoine Barnave, spokesperson of the colonists of Santo Domingo, makes admit the maintenance of the Esclavage in the colonies.
19th century
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1844 : Sweden: Died of Charles XIV (Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte). His/her son Oscar Ier of Sweden succeeds to him.
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1854 : Japan: Signature of a provisional treaty between Americans and Japanese (it will be ratified in January and in February 1855 by the the United States, then by the Japan.
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1857 : The workers of the textile of New York put themselves in strike and are opposed violently to the police force.
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1865 : The boring of a channel is undertaken with the Netherlands in order to connect Amsterdam to the the North Sea.
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1893 : 13 days beginning of the lawsuit of the Scandal of Panamá.
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1894 : New York is the first American city to put a demanding payment into force that the dogs carry a medal of identity.
20th century
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1911 : For the first time, the Digital fingerprints are used as tool to the police officers in the detection of the crime, whereas a suspecté individual of flight is put in charge at New York.
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1917 :
- the New Yorkean women express to obtain the equal rights with the men.
- Beginning of the “ Revolution of February ” in Russia: with Saint-Pétersbourg of the workers express to claim bread and the return of their husbands left to the face.
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1918 : Russia: Leon Trotski resigns of his functions of Commissaire of the People to the Foreign affairs.
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1933 : Official announcement of the creation of German concentration camps in the general indifference of the European states.
- 1942 :
- Its infrastructures demolished by the English which evacuated it, Rangoon, the Burmese capital , is occupied by the Japan board.
- the Dutch colony of the the Eastern Indies, current the Indonesia, capitulates to the offensive of the army Japan ease. It is the three centuries end of Dutch presence on the Archipel.
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1945 : The final declaration of the Conference of Chapultepec proclaims the principle of the equal rights for all the men “whatever their race or their religion”.
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1949 :
- the France recognizes the independence of the Vietnam under the authority of the Bảo Đại and within the framework of the French Union.
- In Palestine, Constitution of the first Israeli government, under the control of David Ben Gourion.
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1950 : The marshal Vorochilov announces that the Soviet Union has the atomic bomb.
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1952 : France: Antoine Pinay becomes president of the council.
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1953 : With Castellón of (Spain) Planed, alternate of Antonio Chenel Alabaladejo known as “Antoñete”, Spanish Matador.
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1957 :
- has New York, the March 8th becomes day of the Women .
- Reopening of the Suez Canal by the Egypt.
- the Ghana is allowed with the the United Nations.
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1961 :
- the Congolese leaders agree on the creation of a Federation, chaired by Kasavubu.
- at the time of a conference, with London, the South Africa racist advertisement which it will leave the the Commonwealth.
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1966 : to Dublin, the WILL GO made jump the column to the memory of Horatio Nelson.
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1969: The Soviet place their army of the Far East in state of alert following border incidents with the China on the river Oussouri.
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1971 : At boxing, Joe Frazier preserves his title of the heavy trucks while having Mohammed Ali by decision of the referee, in a match of 15 rounds disputed with New York.
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1977 : The the United Nations officialize the International Journée of the Women.
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1978 : The Belgian business man Charles Bracht is removed; its body will be found the next on April 10th.
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1979 :
- the US president Jimmy Carter lance a peace process with the the Middle East, which will lead to the signature of the peace treaty of Camp David between the Egypt and Israel.
- One month after the return of Khomeini, demonstration against the port of the Tchador.
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1981 : with the University of Warsaw, three thousand demonstrators of Solidarność denounce the Communist regime.
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1982 :
- France: France observes the international Journée of the Women for the first time.
- the administration Reagan shows the Soviet to have caused the death of at least 3 000 people in Afghanistan by the use of gas pollutant and other chemical weapons.
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1983 : Maurice Papon, former general secretary of the prefecture of the the Gironde, in charge of the Jewish questions, is again accused of Crimes against humanity.
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1984 :
- George ATI Sokomanu becomes again president of the Republic of Vanuatu.
- First test of a American missile Cruise in the Western Canadian.
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1986 : France: Philippe Rochot, Georges Hansen, Aurel Cornéa and Jean-Louis Normandin, French journalists of the chain Antenne 2 are taken as an hostage by Islamic Jihad with Beirut (Lebanon).
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1990 :
- the French department of the " Coast-of-North " takes the name of " Coast-with Armor ".
- One announces that after 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures, MGM will be repurchased by Pathé Communications. With beginning of the year 30, the company with the emblem of the howling lion, queen of the musical comedy, was the most powerful studio of Hollywood. The largest stars worked there: Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Joan Crawford, Spencer Tracy, James Stuart, Judy Garland and Elizabeth Taylor. But, with only 6,3% of the market, MGM does not appear any more but in the 7ème row of the large studios of production.
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1997 : Rebels take Gjirokaster, last place held by the government of Sali Berisha in the south of the Albania.
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1998 : Stacy Dragila carries the world records of female jump to the pole in room to 4,48 Mr.
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1999 : The France (including/understanding the DOM-TOM) account 60.185.831 inhabitants, is 2.111.616 of more compared to the Recensement of 1990.
21e century
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2001 :
- NATO authorizes the Serbia to keep its border with the Kosovo, vis-a-vis the incursions of rebels albanophones come from Macedonia.
- Beginning of a courageous campaign of the ONG " Stop-Sida" (directed by a Moslem scholar, Hamden Ould Tah ) which is fixed like objective to sensitize the Moslem religious leaders of Mauritania on the problem of the AIDS. The organization wishes that one speaks about the AIDS in their sermons and the Koranic schools.
- the trawler Bigouden royal the is approached and run by the Norwegian tanker Siboti at the entry of the Manche. To consult the site of the CEDAR
- 2002 :
- a Astéroïde 50 m in diameter passes to 463.000 km without nobody realizing in the observatories there. It is only on March 12th that this mass is seen. It is estimated that it is a of the same object diameter which exploded before touching the ground in 1908, in Siberia in the area of the tougounska.
- Sun Microsystems attacks Microsoft for violation of the anti-monopoly acts.
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2003 : France: Nearly 20.000 people express in the streets of Paris their support for the revolt of the women victims of the violence machist.
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2004 : Iraq: The 25 members of the Iraqi Government council unanimously approve the temporary Constitution of the country.
- 2005 :
- France: Several hundreds of breakers benefit from the demonstration Parisian high-school girl against the reform of the school to devote itself to acts of violence, obliging the organizers and the police force to disperse the procession.
- Nearly 1,3 million demonstrators pro-Syrians gathered with Beirut with the call of the Hezbollah, which denounces the pressures of Washington and the resolution 1559 of UNO, asking the withdrawal of the foreign troops the Lebanon.
- Assassination targeted in Chetchnia of the independence chief tchetchene Aslan Maskhadov, in a " operation spéciale" carried out by the Russian forces.
- the volcano of the Holy Mount Helens, the United States, awakes and sends ashes to nearly 12.000 m of altitude but does not seem to constitute of danger, contrary to its eruption of the May 18th 1980.
- the Congress refuses unanimously the resignation of Carlos Mesa, president of Bolivia.
Births
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1286 : Jean III of Brittany known as Jean III the Good , duke of Brittany of 1312 with 1341. († the April 30th 1341).
- 1514 : Amago Haruhisa, will samurai and Master of Japanese war († 1562)
- 1566: Gift Carlo Gesualdo, Italian type-setter († 1613)
- 1659: Isaac de Beausobre, Pasteur Protestant French († 1738)
- 1712: John Fothergill, British doctor († 1780)
- 1714: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German type-setter, wire of Jean-Sebastien Bach. († December 14th 1788).
- 1726 : Richard Howe, British admiral († 1799)
- 1748: Guillaume V of Orange-Nassau
- 1749: Gilbert de Riberolles, French politician, appointed of the Third state of the Seneschalsy of Riom to the General states. († November 26th 1828).
- 1752 : Johann David Schoepff, zoologist, Botanist and German Doctor († 1800).
- 1788 : Antoine César Becquerel, French physicist († 1878)
- 1799: Simon Cameron, American († 1889)
- 1814: Ede Szigligeti, Hungarian playwright († 1878)
- 1822: Ignacy Lukasiewicz, inventive Polish († 1882)
- 1827: Wilhelm Bleek, German linguist († 1875)
- 1830: João de Deus, Portuguese poet († 1896)
- 1841: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., member of the Supreme court of American Justice († 1935)
- 1856: Tom Roberts, Australian artist († 1931)
- 1857: Ruggero Leoncavallo, type-setter Italy N of operas († 1919).
- 1859 : Kenneth Grahame, British author († 1932)
- 1865: Frederic Goudy, American designer († 1947)
- 1872: Anna Held, actress and Polish singer († 1918)
- 1879: Otto Hahn, German chemist, Nobel Prize of chemistry. 1944 († July 28th 1968)
- 1886: Edward Calvin Kendall, chemist. Nobel Prize of physiology and medicine in 1950, it discovered and synthesized the Cortisone. († 1972)
- 1900: Howard $aiken, mathematician, American engineer († 1973)
- 1902: Louise Beavers, American actress († 1962)
- 1907: Constantin Caramanlis, politicking Greek († 1998)
- 1909: Claire Trevor (Claire Wemlinger), American actress († 2000)
- 1911: Alan Hovhaness, American type-setter († 2000)
- 1912: Preston Smith, governor of Texas († 2003)
- 1913: Mouloud Feraoun, Algerian writer of French expression († March 15th 1962)
- 1914: Yakov Borisovich Zel' dovich, Russian physicist († 1987)
- 1915: Tapio Rautavaara, athlete, actor, and singer Finnish († 1979)
- 1916: John Seybold, American economist and data-processing pioneer († 2004)
- 1918: Alan Hauls Jr., American actor († 1990)
- 1920: Michel Monk, journalist, writer, occultist French († January 15th 2005).
- 1921 :
- Cyd Charisse, actress and American dancer
- Denys of Patellière, French realizer
- 1922: Shigeru Mizuki, soldier, mangaka Japanese
- 1924: Denise Gence, French actress .
- 1925 : Warren Blessed, pedagog and American author
- 1926: Francisco Rabal Spanish actor born with Aguilas, († 2001).
- 1927 : Dick Hyman, pianist, leader, and American type-setter.
- 1928 : Gerald Bull, Canadian engineer († 1990)
- 1931: John McPhee, writer and American professor
- 1934: Rene Tendron, journalist radio operator French
- 1936: Gábor Szabó, Hungarian guitarist († 1982)
- 1937: Juvénal Habyarimana, president of the Rwanda († 1994)
- 1938: Pete Dawkins, American football player
- 1939:
- Jim Button, player of baseball, author, and contractor
- Lidia Skoblikova, skater Russian
- Robert Tear, tenor
- 1940: Susan Clark, Canadian actress
- 1943: Lynn Redgrave, British actress
- 1944:
- Sergey Nikitin, Russian type-setter
- Pepe Romero, Spanish guitarist
- 1945:
- Jim Chapman, politicking American
- Micky Dolenz, American musician (The Monkees)
- Anselm Kiefer, German painter
- 1946:
- Linda Kelliher Samets, American contractor
- Randy Meisner, singer and American musician , member of the group The Eagles.
- 1947 :
- Mike Allsup, American musician (Three Dog Night)
- Carole Bayer Sager, American type-setter
- 1949: Jean-Charles Naouri, French businessman
- 1950: Claude Malhuret, doctor and politician French
- 1952:
- Vladimir V. Vasyutin, Ukrainian cosmonaut († 2002)
- George Felix Allen, senator de Virginie in the U.S.A.
- 1954:
- Cheryl Baker, British singer (Bucks Fizz)
- David Wilkie, British swimmer
- 1956: John Kapelos, Canadian actor
- 1957: Cynthia Rothrock, American actress
- 1958: Gary Numan, British singer
- 1959: Aidan Quinn, American actor
- 1960: Peter Gill, of the group Frankie Goes to Hollywood
- 1961:
- Camryn Mannheim, American actress
- Larry Murphy, player of Canadian Hockey
- 1963:
- Kathy Ireland, model and American actress
- Lorelei, model and American photographer
- 1964: Zbigniew Chlebowski, economist Polish
- 1965: Tony Pedregon pilot of dragster
- 1968:
- Michael Bartels, German racing driver
- Shawn Mullins, American musician
- 1969: Andrea Parker, actress and American ballet dancer
- 1970: Jason Elam, American football player
- 1971: Colas Ricard, French scenario writer
- 1972: Fergal O' Brien, American player of snooker
- 1973: Boris Kodjoe, Austrian model
- 1976: Freddie Prinze Jr., American actor
- 1977: James Van Der Beek, American actor
- 1977: Johann Vogel, footballer with the Betis Seville
- 1979: Tom Chaplin, British singer , (Keane)
- 1984: El Salvador Vega, Spanish Matador .
- 1984 : Rio Antonio Mavuba, footballer with Villarreal CF
- 1985: Ewa Sonnet, Polish singer and model
Death
- 1126 : Urraque Anger of Castille, queen of Castille and Leon (° 1082)
- 1223: Wincenty Kadłubek, historian and monk Polish (°C. 1161)
- 1144: Célestin II ( Guido di Castello ), pope
- 1233: Thomas Ier of Savoy, count de Savoie (° May 27th 1178)
- 1407: François I {{er}} Gonzague de Mantoue, noble Italian (° 1366, 41 years)
- 1674: Charles Sorel, French writer
- 1702: Guillaume III of England, king d' Angleterre (° November 14th 1650)
- 1757: Thomas Blackwell, British scholar (° August 4th 1701)
- 1843: Panchón (Francisco González Díaz), Spanish Matador (° October 4th 1784).
- 1844 : Bernadotte, general of empire become Charles XIV, king de Suède (° January 26th 1763)
- 1869: Hector Berlioz, type-setter French (° December 11th 1803)
- 1871: Gustav Heinrich Emil Ohlert, German zoologist (° June 28th 1807)
- 1874: Millard Fillmore, 13th president of the United States (° January 7th 1800)
- 1917: Ferdinand von Zeppelin, soldier and German engineer. (° April 8th 1838)
- 1923: Johannes Diderik van der Waals, physicist Dutch, Nobel Prize of physics 1910 (° November 23rd 1837)
- 1930: William Howard Taft, 27e president of the United States (° September 15th 1857)
- 1942: Jose Raul Capablanca, player of failures Cuba in (° November 19th 1888)
- 1971: Harold Lloyd, American actor (° April 20th 1893)
- 1975: George Stevens, American realizer (° December 18th 1904)
- 1983:
- Chabuca Granda (born Maria Isabel Granda Larco ), Peruvian singer (° September 3rd 1920).
- William Walton, British type-setter (° March 29th 1902)
- Robert Rumilly, historian Québécois (° October 23rd 1897)
- 1988: Henryk Szeryng, Mexican violonist of Polish origin (° September 22nd 1918)
- 1999: Joe DiMaggio, player of American baseball (° November 25th 1914)
- 2002: Justin Ahomadegbé-Tomêtin, president of Benign the (° January 16th 1917)
- 2005:
- Alice Thomas Elect, celebrates leader-writer and English novelist. (° September 9th 1932)
- Aslan Maskhadov, president and war leader tchetchene (° September 21st 1951)
- César Slats, Brazilian physicist (° July 11th 1924)
- 2006: Giordano Cottur, racing cyclist Italy N (° May 24th 1914)
- 2006: Teresa Ciepły, Polish athlete (October 19th 1937)
- 2007: Albert Palle, writer and journalist French (° 1916)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Théophilacte de Nicomédie (842-845), bishop confessor.
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Jean of God (1495-1550)
- Holy Vincent de Kadlubek
External bonds
- International Day of the Women: history of March 8th, portraits of women, and programs of March 8th, in France.
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 8 Be-X-old: 8 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 8. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 8 meert Simple: March 8 Zh-yue: 3 月 8 號
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