March 7th

The March 7th is the 66e Jour of the Année (67e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

2nd century

161: Lorium, Etrurie (Italy), Antonin dies. Marc Aurèle reaches the Roman Empire.

13th century

1266 : Naples: Charles of Anjou enters the city after having overcome and having killed Manfred of Sicily to the Bataille of Bénévent, the February 26th. Charles of Anjou had been as a preliminary invested by the pope Clément IV of the crown of Sicily.

16th century

1524 : The navigator Giovanni da Verrazano takes foot in North America.

1573 : The peace of Constantinople puts an end to the war between the Turkey and Venice. Venice yields to the Turkey the island of Cyprus.

17th century

1657 : The king Louis XIV prohibits the alcohol sale to the Indiens.

18th century

1790 : Belgium: First general meeting of the Duchy of Bubble.

1792 : The Doctor Louis, celebrates surgeon of the time, recommends, in a report submitted this day to legislative Assemblée, the development of an oblique blade machine (the Guillotine), only means of giving death to all condemned with speed and safety (the first use will take place the April 25th 1792).

1793 : The France declares the war with the Spain: the Spanish army invades the Navarre Frenchwoman and the Roussillon.

19th century

1805 : Napoleon proclaims king of Italy. The vice king is Eugene de Beauharnais, wire of Joséphine.

1815 : Meet, with Laffrey, close to Grenoble, between Napoleon i ghost of captivity of the isle of Elba and the troops sent to stop it.

1820 : The king Ferdinand VII gives up definitively the Absolutisme in Spain.

1821 : The Neapolitan rebels are crushed by the Austrians with Rieti.

1843 : Paris: The playwright Victor Hugo knows a failure for his part Burgraves represented with the Comédie-Française.

1848 :

Berlin: The city knows revolutionary confrontations.
Revolution with Venice.

1849 : Austria: Dissolution of the Austrian Parliament .

1876 : Alexander Graham Bell obtains with the the United States a patent for the telephone (patent deposited the February 14th 1876).

20th century

1906 : Finland: The Right to vote is granted to the men and to the taxable and old women of more than twenty-four years.

1908 : The mayor of Cincinnati, considering the fact that the cars of the time are difficult to control, says opinion that the women… will be never ready to lead a car.

1917 : The first disc of Jazz is put on the market. It is about a recording of the group Original Dixieland Jazz Band including a composition which will be a success at the time: Stable Livery Blues .

1918 : The left Bolshevik with the capacity takes the name of Communist party of the Soviet Union.

1921 : The sailors of the Soviet naval base of Kronstadt mutinent themselves.

1925 : Mongolia: Occupation by the Red Army .

1926 : First transatlantic phone conversation between New York and London.

1935 : After Referendum, the the Saar is returned to the Germany.

1936 : Germany: Hitler viol agreements of Locarno by occupying the the Rhineland. Remilitarization of the the Rhineland, Germany installs troops in violation of the Traité of Versailles and Pacte of Locarno.

1941 : The British forces penetrate in Abyssinie (Ethiopia), occupied by the Italy NS.

1943 : German counter-attacks against the 8th British army in Tunisia.

1945 :

Crossing of the the Rhine by the allies on the bridge of Remagen and entered of the American troops in Germany.
the British enter to Mandalay (Burma).
Iwo Jima : American Victoire: 216 Japanese prisoners out of the 21.000 soldiers occupying the island. The Americans conquered before Manila and Corregidor, where only twenty-six Japanese were made prisoners.

1951 : The Prime Minister Ali Razmara is assassinated by a fanatic; Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and other foreign companies will be then nationalized.

1954 : The the USSR gains world Hockey as of its first participation.

1956 :

Carl Perkins leaves the disc Blue Sweden Shoes .
an agitation, fomented by a Stalinist faction, bursts in Soviet Georgia.

1957 : The American Sénat adopts the “doctrines Einsenhower”, tending to the protection of the independence of the countries of the the Middle East.

1960 : First publication of the magazine of programs TV Tele 7 days .

1962 :

Left the film Cartridge of Philippe de Broca with Jean-Paul Belmondo and Claudia Cardinale.
Opening of the conference of Evian on Algeria.

1963 : Beginning of a campaign of the Face of release of Quebec, Kingpins are launched on military targets in area montréalaise.

1965 : Beginning of the emission Dim, Prejudice, Dom on the second channel of ORTF.

1966 : The president of the Republic Charles de Gaulle announces the withdrawal of the France of the military structure of NATO.

1969:

Left the film the Brain of Gerard Oury, with Bourvil, Jean-Paul Belmondo…
with Montreal, Pierre-Paul Geoffroy pleads guilty with a hundred and twenty-four counts of indictment, for his terrorist activity within the Front of release of Quebec.

1973 :

Left the film the Business Dominici of Claude Bernard-Aubert with Jean Gabin on a history of murder of an English with his wife and her daughter with Lurs, in Provence.
With the first elections of the independent Bangladesh, the Prime Minister Mujibur Rahman carries it.

1974 : Both Allemagnes are appropriate to establish permanent diplomatic missions in their respective capital.

1976 : A representation of Elton John is put in exposure in the wax museum of Mrs Tussaud, with London. The artist is the first artist of rock'n'roll since the Beatles in 1964 to receive this honor in the famous establishment.

1980 : The tanker Tanio (Malagasy house), in charge of 27.000 tons of heavy fuel, breaks into two with broad Portsall (northern of the island of Batz, France). Eight sailors are killed while 8000 tons are spread at sea and pollute the coasts of the Finistere and out of the Coast-with Armor. To consult the site of the CEDAR

1982 :

Jarmila Kratochvílová carries the female world records indoor of the 400 meters with 49 S 59.
Michele Mouton gains the car rally of the Portugal.
with the the United States, the American boxer Marvin Hagler becomes world champion of the average weights by beating its compatriot Caveman Lee in sixty-seven seconds.

1984 : The authorities of the Penjab order a reinforcement of the security measures and decide to provide weapons to the population to protect itself from terrorism Sikh.

1988 : The syndicated scenario writers Hollywood start a Grève which will last twenty-two weeks.

1990 : on Washington, FDA imposes a clearer and more complete labelling on almost all food packing sold with the the United States.

1991 : The oil barge Vistabella , registered with Trinidad and Tobago, without insurance as regards pollution, runs by 600 m basic with 15 miles in the south-east of the Île Nevis, one of the two major islands of the small Caribbean State of Saint-Christophe-and-Niévès. Its 2.000 tons of heavy Fuel flow in five jurisdictions: Saint-Christophe-and-Niévès, islands of Sheba (Dutch West Indies), Saint Martin's day and St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (French West Indies), the British Virgin Islands, of the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico (the United States). To consult the site of the CEDAR

1992 : The English team of Rugby, holding of the title gains the Five Nations tournament.

1993 : Signature with Islamabad of an peace agreement and division of the Afghan capacity intended to put an end to the confrontations between the 10 rival factions.

1994 : the Supreme court of the United States validates “the equitable use” (Fair uses) of extracts for ends of satire, without a green light as for the royalty being necessary.

1995 : George E. Pataki, governor of the State of New York, restores the capital punishment.

1997 : Israel agrees to withdraw its troops of nine percent of the territory of the Palestinian the West Bank.

1999 :

Regina Jacobs carries the world records of the 3.000 m with 8 ' 39" 14. She is convinced of doping to the tétrahydrogestrinone (THG) in 2003.
a fire destroys the straw hut Aria Marina built in the most total illegality in seaside, in the north of Ajaccio, Corsica, France. One does not speak yet about business of the straw huts but one will come there.

21e century

2001 :

the the United States carry out the 700e condemned to dead since 1976, date of the decision da the supreme court to declare the capital punishment in conformity with the constitution.
a supposed commando of the Basque nationalist organization ETA seizes 1,6 ton of explosives close to Grenoble, France. Gregorio Vicario Setien , historical member of the ETA, Required in Spain for many files and supposed member of the commando is stopped the following day with a road block with forged identity papers, weapons and tracs of the ETA in its car.
the Association of the Ethiopian lawyers (EWLA) alarm the international opinion vis-a-vis the recrudescence of the acts of violence against the Ethiopian facilities by the leniency of the courts.
the American pharmaceutical group Merck announces the fall of the price of its drugs anti-AIDS bound for the Africa with immediate effect. The price of the Crixivan is now fixed at 600 dollars per annum and by patient and the price of the Stocrin is of 500 dollars.
UNO vote of the sanctions against the Liberia, for a support for the rebels of Sierra Leone.

2002 :

Dismantling of a vast network of Pedophilia which made about fifty six months old victims to twelve years with Angers (Maine-et-Loire): 47 people will be put in examination including 46 pennies bolts.

2003 :

At the time of the presentation of the third report/ratio of stage of the persons in charge of the inspections, Hans Blix declares in front of the Safety advice of the United Nations that the Iraq proceeded to “ substantial measurements ” of disarmament and that Baghdad shows from now on co-operation with the experts in disarmament.

the the United States, the Great Britain and the Spain propose despite everything a project of second resolution giving a Ultimatum until the March 17th to Saddam Hussein.

the government of the Democratic republic of Congo (RDC-ex-Zaire) and the rebels find an agreement to remelt their troops within a new national army and to reunify the country torn by four years and half of Civil war.

2004 :

an operation anti-terrorism carried out by the Israeli armed shows the death of 14 Palestinians in two refugee camps of Gaza.
the tropical Cyclone “ Gafilo ” striking the north of Madagascar, causing the death of 154 people including 113 on board a ferry which sank in the Tempête.

2007 : France: Election of Patrick Ollier with the presidency of the National Assembly.

Births

1746 : Andre Michaux, botanist and explorer French, born with Versailles, († November 16th 1802).
1763 : Leger-Happiness Sonthonax, French politician († July 23rd 1813).
1765 : Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, physicist French, regarded as one of the inventors of the Photography, († July 5th 1833).
1770 : Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor, born with Hayange (the Moselle), Marshal of France, governor, large chancellor of the Legion of honor. († July 28th 1849).
1785 : Alessandro Manzoni, writer Italy N, born with Milan in Italy († May 23rd 1873).
1792 : John Frederick William Herschel, scientist, astronomer and British photographer , († May 11th 1871), wire of Sir William Herschel.
1797 : Manual Parra, Spanish Matador († November 8th 1829).
1867 : Birth of the Commander raynal
1868: Giovanni Giacometti, Swiss painter .
1872 : Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, known as Piet Mondrian, painter Dutch, born with Amersfoort with the Netherlands, († 1944).
1875 : Maurice Ravel, type-setter French born with Ciboure in the Yrénées-Atlantiques, († December 28th 1937).
1908 : Anna Magnani, actress Italy († September 26th 1973).
1909 : Léo Malet, writer French, born with Montpellier, († March 3rd 1996).
1915 : Jacques Chaban-Delmas, politician French born with Paris († November 10th 2000).
1930 : Lord Snowdon, British photographer
1934: Gordon Flemyng, British realizer
1936: