The March 3rd is the 62e Jour of the Année (63e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

14th century

  • 1356 : the Brabant: The brabançonnes cities impose on the Duc of the Brabant the charter of the “ Joyeuse Entry ” which founds the relationship between the duke and his duchy.

  • 1357 : Paris: A royal decree, approved by a new assembly of the General states joined together with Paris, reform the currency and grant subsidies to the Dauphin.

15th century

  • 1431 : Nephew by his mother of Gregoire XII, Gabriele Condulmer is elected pope, becoming the 207e pope of the Catholic church, under the name of Eugene IV. (end of pontificate in 1447).

  • 1494 : Resolution adopted by the Advisers of Rouen in order to build a big room where the merchants of the city will be able to meet, first stage of the construction of current the Law courts.

17th century

  • 1638 : A free-Swedish alliance is renewed for three years.

18th century

  • 1766 : Versailles: The Parlement of Paris, which took makes and causes for its counterpart of Rennes, subjects to the meeting Flagellation in the presence of Louis XV.

  • 1792 : Stamps: The mayor of Stamps Simonneau, is killed whereas he was opposed to a riot requiring the tax on the products.

  • 1794 : Paris: The February 26th, Saint Just obtains Convention a reinforcement of repressive measurements. In an impassioned speech, he affirms that the Révolution “is frozen”, that the bureaucracy invades all and that the courts do not punish guilty truths. He indirectly aims the Indulgents and the Hébertistes and puts forward radical measures intended to sap the social base of the latter. From now on, the goods of the aristocrats put under the hand of the nation will not be any more sold but will be distributed to the patriots and will become inviolable kinds. Especially, the Comité of Public Hello henceforth can, starting from this day, without control of the Convention to send representatives on mission.

19th century

  • 1810 : France: By decree, the prisons of State are restored.

  • 1817 : Shown to have given up boat, crew and passengers, the commander of the " Jellyfish " is condemned to three years of prison.

  • 1842 : With the Massachusetts, the first legislation relating to the prohibited child work that a child of less than 12 years works more than 10 hours per day.

  • 1853 :

    • Montenegro: Signature of a peace treaty enters the sultan and the prince Danilo II. Arrived at the capacity in 1852, this one decides to secularize the capacity on the councils of the tsar. The Turks try to invade the country, but are pushed back.
    • Netherlands: After the England, it is with the turn of the Netherlands calvinists to know the organization of a catholic hierarchy. This decision causes the fall of the First liberal minister Rodolphe Thorbeke (1796 - 1872).

  • 1857 : China: Taking pretext of the assassination of the French missionary Chapdelaine, the English and French governments declare the war with the China.

  • 1861 : Proclamation of the emancipation of the serfs in Russia.

  • 1865 : the United States: Creation of the “ Office of freedoms ” in order to insert by education, the medical care and the assistance former slaves in the social life.

  • 1871 :

    • Paris: The national guard federates under the authority of a Central committee which will elect the March 15th, Giuseppe Garibaldi as general-in-chief, but this one refuses. The new authority affirms to want to found a “Democratic republic and social”.
    • Creation of the Common of Paris.
    • Germany: The elections at the first German Parliament, the Reichstag, give to the party national-liberal the first place in front of the catholic Center.

  • 1873 : The biologist Louis Pasteur invents and the conservation manufactoring process of the pasteurized beer.

  • 1875 : At the time of the first representation of Carmen to Paris, the type-setter Georges Bizet is chahuté by the spectators. The opera, which will become one of most frequently played throughout the world, transgressed narrow conventions of use at the time with the Op3era Comique. He will violently be criticized for his indecency, his weaknesses dramatic… and his melody poverty.

  • 1886 : Bucharest: The Bulgarian ones and the Serb ones sign a white peace maintaining the status quo between the two countries.

  • 1900 : First representation of " Hair of carrot " of Jules Fox.

20th century

  • 1903 : the United States: New law on immigration founding a tax at the entry of the country, which is interdict with the anarchists.

  • 1904 : Springfield (the United States): The national guard stops the “Pogrom” against the Blacks.

  • 1910 :

    • First match of the first Five Nations tournament. England 11 - France 3.
    • the United States: John D. Rockefeller creates a foundation intended to promote science.

  • 1915 : New York: The exit of film, this day, The Birth off has Nation (Naissance of a nation) is a triumph: in its first feature-length film (three hours), David Griffith reveals the extent of his talent: use of a mobile camera, preparation of cutting, rational use of the decorations of studio, alternation of the general plans and closes-up.

  • 1917 :

    • the United States: Rupture of the diplomatic relations with the Germany after the torpedoing of the American boat Housatonic .
    • John Ford leaves its first film " The tornado " under the pseudonym of Jack Ford . IMBd

  • 1919 : First international delivery of mail by the way of the airs, of Vancouver to Seattle, in the State of Washington.

  • 1923 : The Time Magazine in kiosk for the first time.

  • 1924 :

    • the reformer Mustapha Kemal abolishes the Othoman Califat, in Turkey.
    • the Germany sign a treaty of friendship with the Turkey.

  • 1929 : Mexico City: Rising of the cristeros (catholic) against the new president Emilio Doors Gil.

  • 1930 : France: Terrible floods in the Midday. Montauban is insulated, Moissac is destroyed. More than two hundreds died and of the thousands of disaster victims.

  • 1942 : with Billancourt, close to Paris, English aviation bombards the factories Renault; the raid makes six hundred twenty-three dead on the site and in the neighborhoods.

  • 1943 : In the sector, with London, an accident in an air-raid shelter kills hundred seventy-eight people.

  • 1944 : American hunters make, for the first time, their appearance above Berlin.

  • 1957 : The archbishop of the catholic Diocèse of Chicago banishes the Rock-and-roll schools and public rooms of his territory, pretexting that this music comprises wild rates/rhythms and encourages with a behavior Hédoniste. The merchants of Chicago do not report falls in their record sales.

  • 1966 : In interview with the Evening Standard, of London, John Lennon entrusts that the Beatles are “ more popular than Jesus-Christ ”, which raises a world scandal.

  • 1972 : The probe Pioneer 10 is launched. It will be the first human object manufactured to leave the solar system (that is to say to cross the Héliopause) in 1987.

  • 1980 : At the time of an auction sale of the house Sotheby Park-Bernet with London, a paper towel autographiée by Elvis Presley with the hotel Riviera of Las Vegas is allocated for 500 pounds. A package of letters and autographs of the Rolling Stones find taking with 220 pounds, just as four banknotes autographiés by the Beatles.

  • 1983 : The writer Arthur Koestler and his wife are found without life in their residence of London; the couple apparently committed suicide. The author of the novel the Zero and Infinite the suffered according to certain sources from Leucémie and the Parkinson's disease.

  • 1985 :

    • a Séisme of 7,8 on the open scales of Richter kills 180 people with the Chile. it is the first of the 5 large seisms which shook the country this year there.
    • the trade union of the minor British stops the Grève which lasted since nearly one year and gives an order of resumption of work.

  • 1990 :
    • One of the 23 specimens of the Déclaration of independence of the United States of America is sold with the biddings for 1.595.000 $.
    • Jean-Pierre Amat becomes champion of Europe to the rifle to 10 m by beating the world records with 596 points.

  • 1991 :

    • Beginning of the business Rodney King: a scenario writer amateur films four police officers in the train of tabasser a black motorist at the edge of a highway of Los Angeles; the images will make the round the world tour. The police officers will be discharged by 12 sworn white. One will count 58 dead at the time of the riots which burst thereafter in the black districts of [[Los Angeles]. At the end of a second lawsuit, the police officers will be recognized guilty of infringement of the civic rights of King.
    • Gulf: the Iraq accepts resolution 686 of the Safety advice of the United Nations which envisages a permanent cease-fire and the release of all the prisoners of war and the Kuwaiti civilians removed.

  • 1992 : A double explosion of Grisou in a coal mine of Turkey makes more than 400 dead. It is the worst mining accident to occur in this country, and one of most serious in the world.

  • 2000 :

    • the Croatian General Tihomir Blaškić is condemned to forty-five years of prison for Crimes against humanity by the International penal court for ex-Yugoslavia.
    • the former dictator Pinochet arrives at Santiago. Described like very tired, mourrant in order to justify his release, one sees it, after many hours plane to only get out of the plane without assistance.
    • Russo Giuseppe , 34 year old Italian, and his wife Sandra Elazar are stopped in Sicily for swindle with the bank card. They would have used the codes of American bank cards to divert more than one hundred Franc million.
    • the singer Nayah who had represented the France with the last Concours Eurovision of the song and which had been defended to belong to the sect of the raëliens has just been promoted a priest of this Secte of which she does not make be-not saying part.
    • After 12 years of presence on PAF, the Puppets of information announces the end of their emission. It was only a Canular, but 3,4 million people is in front of their small screen Monday March 6th 2000, in waiting of a confirmation.

21e century

  • 2001 :

    • the Catamaran Multicoque Club Med skippé by the New Zealander Grant Dalton gains the race " The Race " , after more than sixty two days of a round the world tour as a crew without assistance and stopover.
    • the Foot-and-mouth disease crosses the Manche, three cases of pigs reached are located in Belgium.
    • the crash landing of a plane of the American National guard in Georgia, the United States, keep silent 21 people.

  • 2002 :
    • the Suisses yes say “ ” to adhesion with UNO, at the time of a national Référendum.
    • Twelve hours after a attack-suicide which cost the life nine people with Jerusalem, ten other Israelis are killed by a Palestinian gunner at an Israeli checkpoint in the West Bank.
    • a Séisme of 7,2 on the open scales of Richter shakes the Afghanistan and the Pakistan, killing a hundred people.
    • a Charter ensuring the connection Milan - Havana made half-turn after a majority vote of the passengers. Indeed, several of them saw flames escaping from an engine from takeoff. The pilot having announced that it had succeeded in solving the problem and that it could continue the flight, the 250 very nervous passengers favorably accommodated the proposal for a vote and the democracy decided return to the box departure.
    • Svetlana Feofanova increases the female world records indoor of the jump to the pole to 4 m 75.
    • Jolanda Ceplak carries the female world records indoor of the 800 meters to 1 mn 55 S 82.

  • 2003 :

    • Opening, with Athens, of the lawsuit of the nineteen alleged members of the Greek revolutionary organization of the 17-November , one of the terrorist groups of the most mysterious extreme-left of Europe, held responsible for twenty-three assassinations between 1975 and 2000.
    • an operation of the Israeli army in the Palestinian camp of Al-Bureij (Gaza Strip) made seven dead.

  • 2004 : The French Parlement definitively adopts the bill on the Laïcité which prohibits the wearing of religious signs " ostensibles" in the schools, colleges and public lycées as from the return to school 2004.

  • 2005 :

    • the independence leader Oscar Temaru is elected president of the French Polynésie by the representatives at the local assembly.
    • the adventurer American millionaire Steve Fossett becomes the first man to be carried out, in 67 hours and a minute, the round the world tour in the experimental plane " Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer " (37.000km) without stopover nor supply.
    • Opening to Angers of the lawsuit of 66 marked people of acts of Pedophilia on forty children.

  • 2553 :

    • Fin of the war enters the human ones and alliance covenante.

Births

Death

Celebrations

  • Hina Matsuri (festival of the headstocks) is a festival which takes place on March 3rd of each year in all the Japan.

First name

  • Camille (female)
  • Guénolé, Gwenaël.

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

See too

Beats-smg: Kuova 3 Be-X-old: 3 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 3. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 3 meert Simple: March 3 Zh-yue: 3 月 3 號

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