March 23rd

The March 23rd is the 82e Jour of the Année (83e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.

Events



8th century

  •     789: The Capitulaire Admonito generalis of Charlemagne fixes the first direct broad outlines of the Carolingian reform, which intends to regulate all the compartments of the life of the kingdom, in particular issuing the creation of schools in each évêché and the Baptême of the children before the one year age.

13th century

  • 1281 : Beginning of the Pontificate of Martin IV (until in 1285). Simon de Brion is elected under the pressure of Charles I {{er}} of Anjou: he will be the man of the French party.

14th century

  • 1357 : Truce of Bordeaux, the fourth since the beginning of the War One hundred Year old. After the battles of Poitiers, where it was made prisoner, Jean II '' the Good '' sign truce a two years with the Prince Noir, before being sent in England, where it will remain in captivity during three years.

16th century

17th century

  • 1613 : The admiral Dutch Pieter Willemsz Verhoeff ( Pierre-Guillaume Veruff ), of return of Java, made stopover with the Meeting and baptizes the still uninhabited island England' S forest .

  • 1682 : Louis XIV confirms by edict the Déclaration of the Four Articles, which becomes thus law of State. The pope Innocent XII then refuses to give the canonical institution to the priests chosen by the king to occupy the évêchés vacant ones, under pretext which they had subscribed to the declaration.

18th century

  • 1743 : with London, first representation of the Messiah , composed by Georg Friedrich Haendel, which receives an ovation upright ( standing ovation ) - the first of the history, seem-T-it - at the conclusion of the representation.

19th century

  • 1857 : Inauguration of the first Elevator installed in a department store built by Elisha Serious Otis.

  • 1881 : A fire destroys the municipal theater of Nice, causing the death of 59 people.

20th century

  • 1918 : The Grosse Bertha makes rain shells on Paris: 256 died and 620 wounded.

  • 1919 : Foundation with Milan, of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento ( Italian Beams of combat ), by Arditi , interventionists of left, nationalists and the futuristic ones, in the presence of Benito Mussolini. These paramilitary groups will form the embryo of the fascistic left.

  • 1954 : The Abbé Pierre transforms into association the founded community Emmaüs in 1949.

  • 1962 : Swiss adoption in of the Federal law on the procedure of the federal Parliament, like on the shape, the publication and the coming into effect of the legislative acts.

  • 1963 : Elisabath " Betty" Cuthbert, sprinteuse, short the 440 yards in 53 seconds 3 and beats the world records of the discipline (16 world records in its career).

  • 1966 : The Pape Paul VI receives with Rome Dr. Michael Ramsey, archbishop of Canterbury. Since nearly four centuries, the two Churches were not attended any more. This day, they created a commission anglicano - catholic.

  • 1968 : The XV of France makes a success of its first large slam.

  • 1971 : In agreement with the family of the general de Gaulle, a National committee , whose presidency is entrusted to Henri Duvillard, then Minister for the War veterans and War victims, is made up for erection with Colombey-the-Two-Churches, within the framework chosen for its meditations by the general himself, of a memorial “ with the memory of the liberator of the Fatherland and the renovating one of the Republic ”.

  • 1973 :
    • Gordon Liddy, found guilty of participation in the installation of tables of listenings to the seat of the Democratic party, located in the building of the Watergate at Washington, is condemned by judge John Sirica; it is the first condemned in the Scandale of Watergate.
    • the cargo liner of 20.000 tons Anita disappears in the Bermuda Triangle.

  • 1980 : the fire is extinct. The June 3rd 1979, in the Gulf of Mexico, an eruption of Pétrole blew the offshore oil rig drilling rig Ixtoc 1 . A fire burned between 470.000 tons and 1.500.000 tons of oil during 295 days. To consult the CEDAR

  • 1983 : The President Reagan presents IDS, new strategy defensive, more known under the name of " Star Wars ".

  • 1986 : Nelson Piquet is essential, in residence, the Grand Prix of Formula 1 of Brazil.

  • 1994 :

    • a Airbus A310 of the Russian Company Aeroflot is crushed in Siberia making 75 dead.
    • Shine Donaldo Colosio, candidate with the presidency of Mexico is killed with Tijuana.
    • naval Accident in Sea of Barents between two submarines with nuclear weapons on board, during a exercise. Fortunately, not too much damage and no incidence on the environment.

  • 1995 :

    • the United States: Beginning of the lawsuit of O.J. Simpson for the assassination of its wife and one of her friends the June 12th 1994.
    • England: Eric Confined, after his aggression with kicks on spectator during the match which opposed Crystal De luxe hotel and Manchester United (January 25th), takes two weeks of imprisonment.

  • 1998 :

    • With the Nicaragua, agreements of cease-fire between the government Sandinista and the “Countered”.
    • the film “ Titanic ” of the American realizer of Canadian origin James Cameron is crowned better film year 1997 by obtaining eleven Oscars, equalizing the record of “ Ben Hur ” in 1960.

  • 1999 : Roland Dumas president of the French constitutional council puts " on voluntary leave " after its implication with the Business Elf.

  • 2000 :

    • the Leader L , cargo liner leaf Panamanian house, announces that a plate of 15 meters is detached from the hull and runs in the Atlantique with 500 nautical miles in the south-east of the Nova Scotia. Fortunately what it is not a question of a tanker.
    • Anthony Ervin carries the world records of the 50 m freestyle to 21 S 21.

21e century

  • 2001 :
    • the orbit station Mir, arrived at the end of the lifetime, is désorbitée and disintegrates in the atmosphere above the Pacifique South between the Australia and the Chile.
    • Whereas the France thought of having succeeded in circumscribing the hearth of the epizooty of Foot-and-mouth disease, a second hearth is discovered in the surroundings of Mitry-Mory to 50 kilometers in the east of Paris (the sick animals came from the farm where the first hearth was discovered) while the course of the 500 hearths was crossed in England where more than 500.000 animals were cut down.

  • 2002 :

    • Opening, with London, of an exposure of corpses. Gunther von Hagens, Anatomist, thus exposes his models in various postures after having them " plastinés ". The Plastination is a stage which aims at replacing the water and greases of fabrics by Silicone, epoxy or Polyester. Nail of the exposure, of bad taste, a player curved on a chess-board, its cranium open revealing its brain and a rider to horse holding a whip in a hand, its brain in the other.
    • a Marseilles bus driver affirms to be attacked by young people who innondé it gasoline before wanting to put fire at it. He will acknowledge that they is false and will be condemned to 18 months of suspended sentence.

  • 2005 : An explosion in a refinery BP, the more important third Refinery of the the United States, with Texas City close to Houston to the Texas, makes 15 dead and more than 100 wounded. (already a first accident March 30th 2004)

Births

Death

Celebrations

  • Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Eusèbe de Valence († towards 600), bishop.
  • Victorien de Carthage (5th century), martyr with his companions.

Catholic saints of the day

  • Turibe of Lima († 1606), archbishop.

Orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Basile de Mangazée († 1600).
  • Luc de Mytilène († 1802), Greek néo-martyr.
  • Nicon of the Caves of Kiev († 1088), higoumene.

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