March 22nd
The March 22nd is the 81e Jour of the Année (82e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. We celebrate the Lea.
Events
12th century
-
1185 : Battle of Yashima, victory of the Minamoto over the Will conceal.
14th century
-
1312 : Pontifical bubble Vox in excelso which orders the final abolition of the Ordre of the Temple.
15th century
- 1429 : Jeanne d' Arc addresses a letter to the English: " … I came from God, the King of the Sky, to pare you out of France… ".
16th century
17th century
-
1621 : North America: The Pilgrim Fathers (Fathers pilgrims) conclude an alliance with the Indian chief Wampanoag.
18th century
19th century
-
1833 : Germany: To Berlin, signature of a treaty of customs unification enters, on the one hand, the Bavaria and the Wurtemberg and, other, the Prussia and the Hesse-Darmstadt. Metternich cannot be opposed to adhesion in the following months of the majority of the German States, a phenomenon which illustrates the preponderance of the Prussia.
-
1848 :
20th century
-
1904 : The American daily newspaper Daily Illustrated Mirror is the first to publish a color photo.
-
1917 : A first country of Occident, the the United States, recognizes the government of Russia, which reversed the Tsar.
-
1935 : The Germany is the first European country to emit a regular program of television. Each Monday, Wednesday and Saturday are presented between 20:30 and 22:00 of films and a selection of the weekly topicality. The television receivers being still extremely expensive, of the rooms of public television were installed which make it possible to the Berliners to discover their first announcers.
-
1939 : Beginning of the turning of the film Burglary with Arletty, Michel Simon and Fernandel.
-
1940 : Paul Reynaud is named president of the Council and Foreign Minister by Albert Lebrun.
-
1941 : Startup of longest concrete the Stopping of the world. The Large stopping of Casting , Washington, the United States, has a length of peak of 1272 m for a height of 168 Mr.
-
1945 : Cairo: The idea to promote Arab solidarity appears as of the April 2nd 1936 in the treaty of fraternity and alliance signed between the Saudi Arabia and the Iraq. The two countries invite the other Arab States to reinforce their unit. In May 1936, a treaty enters the Saudi Arabia and the Egypt. The Yemen sign in its turn an agreement of friendship with the Saoudis in April 1937. With the diplomatic support of the Great Britain, Egyptian the Prime Minister Nahhas Pasha calls in July 1943 a first conference. The March 22nd 1945, six countries joined together with the Cairo base the Arab Ligue, affirming the rights of the Arabs on the Palestine.
-
1946 :
- Igor Gouzenko, made with the figure of the Soviet embassy with Ottawa, denounces spies of which Sam Carr , working Party progressist.
- the Jordan obtains London its independence.
-
1959 : Alain Delon and Romy Schneider announces their engagement.
- 1960 :
- with Algiers, of the colonial militants of OAS is caught some with the French police force.
- the patent of the Laser is deposited by Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow.
-
1963 : Please Please Me becomes the first success number 1 of the Beatles in Great Britain.
-
1965 :
- France Gall gains the Concours Eurovision of the song with Poupée of wax, headstock of sound of Serge Gainsbourg.
- the the United States admit having used chemical weapons against the Vietcongs during the war of the Vietnam.
-
1968 : France: The Movement of March 22nd, of Daniel Cohn-Bendit, occupies certain buildings of the university of Nanterre, in prolog with the events of May 68 .
-
1972 : The sexual Discrimination is banished American constitution by the 27e amendment.
-
1973 : The general Suharto, president of Indonesia and only continuing candidate, is re-elected for five years. (It will be the same in 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993 and 1998).
-
1981 : Toshihiko Seko carries the world records of the 30.000 meters to 1:29 mn 18 S 8.
-
1982 : Massive onslaught Iran ienne against the Iraq. The troops Iran iennes of Khomeyni launch out in an offensive of scale and recover the occupied territories by the Iraq iens.
-
1985 :
- Removal with Beirut with the Diplomatic Lebanon of two S French, Marcel Carton and Marcel Fountain.
- Advertisement of the first World cup of Rugby in Australia and New Zealand in 1987.
-
1986 :
- in Italy, the banker Michele Sindona, condemned to perpetuity, is found died in its cell; its coffee contained Cyanure.
- Debi Thomas is the first black woman with becoming world champion of figure skating.
-
1993 : First world Day of water .
-
1995 : Put in circulation of the one of the last Banknotes French (before the passage to the Euro). The " Pierre and Marie Curie " of 500 F is a ticket.
-
1997 : With Saint-Casimir, in the county of Portneuf to the Quebec, 5 members of the Ordre of the solar Temple perish in the fire of a residence belonging to two members of the sect. Three teenagers are found alive in a workshop close to the house.
-
1998 : Beginning of the business Augusto Pinochet in Europe. This last, former dictator of the Chile and senator with life of this country arrives in England on a private journey.
-
1999 : In the business of the markets public of the construction and restoration of the colleges of Ile-de-France, Robert Calméjane , senator RPR of Seine-Saint-Denis, is put in examination for “ concealment of social good and breach of trust ”. It is suspected of having perceived bribes in obtaining the market of restoration of the college of Villemomble.
-
2000 : After having kissed the ground of Bethlehem in front of Yasser Arafat, the pope Jean-Paul II starts the Palestinian stage of his voyage in Holy Land.
21e century
- 2001 :
- Francophonie: Birth of the French-speaking Wikipedia.
- most of the France is touched by floods following the overflows of the rivers due to strong precipitations of the last days.
- After the discovery of a “ mole ” within FBI, the the United States order the eviction of fifty Russian diplomats suspected of espionage; in reprisals, the Russian authorities will expel the same number of diplomats.
-
2002 :
- Because of hostile demonstrations, the Italian delegation leaves the Salon of the book of Paris from which it was the guest of honor.
- Amina Lawal is condemned to the Lapidation to died by a court of the Charia to Bakori , in the State de Katsina, with the Nigeria of north. The man whom it designated as being the father of its little girl denies to have had relationship with it and its deposition enables him to see the abandonment of the charges against him. (confirmation of the Court of Appeal the August 19th)
- the British royal High court has granted the right to die, by disconnection of its breathing apparatus, with British a 43 year old, paralyzed for one year after the rupture of a blood-vessel; she will die the April 29th.
-
2003 :
- progressive Reopening of the beaches of the Yrénées-Atlantiques, closed because of the pollution of the tanker Prestige .
- the Pentagone gives up its project to send troops, weapons and armoured tanks in the north of the Iraq via the Turkey.
- Of microbiologists of university of HongKong announce to have discovered what could to be virus with origin of epidemic of pneumopathy (SARS) which has made eleven died for three weeks in the world, and developed a screening test of the disease.
- Iraq, in full bombardment. Three British journalists are killed.
-
2004 : The Sheik Yassin killed in an Israeli raid. 8:03 Gaza (Reuters). The Sheik Ahmed Yassin, spiritual leader of the Hamas, was killed Monday at dawn in a raid of helicopters of the Israeli army with Gaza, starting calls to the " war " against Israel on behalf of the Palestinian armed groups.
-
2006 : Spain: The separatist organization Basque ETA announces a permanent cease-fire by justifying its decision by the need “for advancing the democratic process with the Basque Country in order to build a new framework in which our rights as people will be recognized”.
-
2007 : France: Exit with the public of the game console PlayStation 3.
Births
-
1459 : Maximilien Ier of the Saint Worsens Germanic Roman Emperor († January 12th 1519)
- 1609: Jean II Casimir Vasa, king of Poland († December 16th 1672)
- 1785: Adam Sedgwick, British geologist .
- 1786 : Joachim Lelewel, historian, numismatist and politician Polish
- 1797: Guillaume I {{er}} fifth king de Prusse (1861-1888) then first German emperor (1871 -1888). († 1888).
- 1857 : Paul Doumer, statesman French, President of the French Republic of the June 13rd 1931 with the May 7th 1932. († May 7th 1932)
- 1847: Georges de Villebois-Mareuil († 1900), Colonel
- 1909: Gabrielle Roy, écrivaine Canadian. († July 13rd 1983)
- 1920: James Brown, Lieutenant Ripley “RIP” Masters in the serial Rintintin. († April 11th 1992)
- 1923: Marcel Marceau, French MIME († September 22nd 2007)
- 1931: William Shatner, Canadian actor
- 1944: Jean Saint-Jose, French politician
- 1947: Erik Orsenna, French writer
- 1948: Andrew Lloyd Webber, British Type-setter of musical comedies.
- 1952 : Jean-Claude Mourlevat, French writer
- 1949: Fanny Ardant, French actress
- 1951: Musa Manarov, cosmonaut of Azerbaïdjan
- 1957: Jacek Kaczmarski, political singer Polish
- 1971: Steven Hewitt, beater of the group Placebo
- 1976: Reese Witherspoon, American actress
- 1979:
- Aaron North, guitarist of Nine Inch Nails
- Stanislavs Olijars, Latvian Athlete , practitioner 110 meters hurdles
Death
- 1081 : Boleslas II of Poland, king de Pologne (° 1042)
- 1201: Iaroslav d' Opole, Polish bishop of Wroclaw
- 1219: Henri Kietlicz, archbishop Polish of Gniezno (°C. 1150)
- 1245: Roger of Armagnac, Viscount of Fezensaguet, (° 1190).
- 1471 : Georges of Bohemia ( Jiří Z Poděbrad ), king de Bohème (° April 6th 1420)
- 1602: Agostino Carracci, Italian painter (° August 16th 1557)
- 1685: Go-Sai, emperor of Japan (° January 1st 1638)
- 1687: Jean-Baptiste Lully French musician of Italian origin (° November 28th 1632)
- 1767: Johann Peter Süßmilch, German demographer (° September 3rd 1707)
- 1772: John Canton, British physicist (° July 13rd 1718)
- 1832: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, writer and German poet (° August 28th 1749)
- 1851: Göran Wahlenberg, Swedish botanist (° October 1st 1780)
- 1852: Auguste Frederic Louis Viesse de Marmont, Marshal of Empire, duke of Raguse (° July 20th 1774)
- 1944: Pierre Brossolette, French politician and directing French Resistance. (° June 25th 1903)
- 1990: Gerald Bull, military Canadian (° March 8th 1928)
- 1994: Walter Lantz, author of cartoons (° April 27th 1899)
- 1996: Robert F. Overmyer, American astronaut (° July 14th 1936)
- 2001: William Hanna, author of cartoons (° July 14th 1910)
- 2004: Sheik Ahmed Yassin, spiritual leader of the Palestinian movement Hamas
- 2005: Kenzo Tange, Japanese architect (° September 4th 1913)
- 2006: Pio Leyva (88 years), cuban singer, member of famous the Buena Vista Social Club, (° May 5th 1917).
Celebrations
- March 22nd: world Day of water founded by UNO
- festival of Nauryz to the Kazakhstan (into Cyrillic: Наурызмейрамы).
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Basile d' Ancyre († 363), priest martyr.
- Paul de Narbonne or Paul Serge (1st century), bishop.
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Lea (4th century)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Euthyme Athonite († 1814), Greek néo-martyr.
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 22 Be-X-old: 22 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 22. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 22 meert Simple: March 22 Zh-yue: 3 月 22 號
| Random links: | Didier Six | Painter (the Jura) | Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 | Hürth | Characteristic age |