March 14th

The March 14th is the 73e Jour of the Année (74e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. The 3/14 is the Journée of π.

Events

14th century

  • 1369 : (War One hundred Year old) - Of Guesclin gains the victory of Montiel, in the south-east of the Castille over an English coalition pro , led by the Portugal and the partisans of Pierre I {{er}} Cruel the.

15th century

  • 1484 : Turns: The General states joined together since the January 15th, make a statement on a complete political program subsidies to the royal capacity in exchange of civil liberties and commercial, re-establishment of the Pragmatic Sanction, independence of the provincial States . For the first time, the instruments of the States contain the terms “Tiers State” and “General states”.

16th century

  • 1556 : Ferdinand I {{er}} takes the Germanic title of emperor without to be crowned by the Pape.

  • 1590 : Battle of Ivry within the framework of the wars of religion. It is during this last battle that truculent Béarnais (future Henri IV of France) would have launched his famous apostrophe: “ you with my white plume Rejoin, you will always find it with the way of the honor and the victory! ”.

17th century

  • 1647 :

    • Died of Stathouder of the Republic of the United Provinces, Frederic-Henri de Nassau, which succeeds his/her son Guillaume II of Orange.
    • the France and the Sweden sign the treated of Ulm with the Électeur of Bavaria.

18th century

  • 1728 : Jean-Jacques Rousseau, then sixteen years old, leaves its birthplace (Geneva) with foot to go to Annecy, at Madam de Warens, a Protestante emigrated of Suisse, to which the priest of Confignon addressed it.

  • 1800 : Rome: The pope Pie VII succeeds Pie VI, deceased in 1799.

19th century

  • 1801 : England: Not having been able to obtain George III the entry of the Irish catholics at the Parliament, William Pitt resigns.

  • 1840 : The constitution of Rome is promulgated by the pope Pie IX.

  • 1847 : First of Macbeth , lyric drama in four acts of Giuseppe Verdi to the Theater of the Pergola of Florence.

  • 1861 : Victor-Emmanuel II is elected king d' Italie.

  • 1871 : Algeria: The bachaga Mohammed Mokrani declares the war with the commander Sétif, in Kabylie. In a few days, it conquers the area and has one hundred thousand men. The rebellion will be overcome only in 1872.

  • 1872 : France: All socialist Propaganda having in order to change the company is prohibited.

20th century

  • 1912 : Rome: An anarchistic workman seriously wounds of two shots the king Victor Emmanuel III.

  • 1917 :

    • Formation of a provisional government in Russia.
    • the China breaks the diplomatic relations with the Germany.

  • 1923 : the Ruhr: Two soldiers of the French troops of occupation are assassinated.

  • 1937 : the Vatican: The Encyclical In my poignant concern , published by Black and white XI, indicates the concern which wake up with Rome the processes employed by the mode hitlérien with incurs German catholics as well as the repeated violations of the Concordat. The ideology Nazi, comparable to an idolatry, is condemned. The Gestapo makes respect in Reich the prohibition of diffusion of the Encyclique.

  • 1938 : Adolf Hitler enters to Vienna where it is acclaimed by 200  000 Austrians.

  • 1954 : The Vietnamese soldier-minh removes the station Gabrielle with colonial French, prelude to his victory of Diên Biên Phu.

  • 1957 : EOKA proposes to cease its terrorist activities with Cyprus, if M {{gr.}} Makarios is given in freedom.

  • 1964 :

    • the France is cut out in 21 areas.
    • With Dallas, Jack Ruby, the assassin of Lee Harvey Oswald, is condemned to the electric chair. The November 24th of the previous year, it had cut down with end carrying the alleged murderer of the president John F. Kennedy at the time of the transfer of this one of the general headquarter of the police force to a prison of Dallas. Ruby will succumb to cancer the January 3rd 1967 before to have undergone a second lawsuit.

  • 1965 : The Israeli government approves the establishment of diplomatic relations with the FR of Germany.

  • 1974 : in Argentinian, the subsidiary company of Exxon pours 14,2 million dollars to make release its leader Victor Samuelson.

  • 1977 : The crash landing of a plane Iliouchine 62 of the company BATCH, with Warszawa kills its 87 passengers and team members.

  • 1978 :

    • with the Netherlands, the police force releases sixty-and-eleven hostages, captured the day before by terrorists moluquois.
    • the Israeli army penetrates with the Lebanon to undertake an immense operation of destruction of Palestinian bases.

  • 1980 : A Polish plane is crushed close to the airport of Warsaw, causing death 87 people, including 23 members of the team of boxing amateur of the the United States.

  • 1983 : Created in 1960, OPEC tiny room for the first time its prices of the Oil, is of 15%.

  • 1984 : The representatives of 19 country of the the Arab League, joined together with Baghdad, condemn the attacks of the Iran against the Iraq.

  • 1986 :

    • the European space probe " Giotto " passes to 575km of the Halley's Comet. (night of the 13 to the 14)
    • Mise in service of the nuclear plant " Super-Phenix " with Creys-Malville.

  • 1990 : Mikhaïl Gorbatchev is elected president of the Soviet Union by the Congress of the deputies of the People.

  • 1991 :

    • Gulf: the Emir Sheik Jaber turns over to the Kuwait after seven months of exile in Saudi Arabia.
    • a English court cancels the judgment of six Irish, which had purged sixteen years of prison for attacks with Birmingham.

  • 1993 :

    • the first Constitution of the Andorre was adopted by Référendum.
    • daN O' Brien carries the world records indoor of the Heptathlon at 6476 points.

  • 1998 : Sonia Gandhi, the widow of Indian the Prime Minister assassinated Rajiv Gandhi, is named with the presidency of the Party of the Congress.

  • 2000 : Bill Clinton and Tony Blair launches a call common to the scientists of the whole world, for an free access with the Human genome.

21e century

  • 2003 :

    • Three prisoners considered as dangerous escape by helicopter from the prison from Luynes close to Aix-en-Provence (Rhone delta).
    • George W. Bush states that it will not take a new initiative concerning the conflict with the the Middle East as long as a Prime Minister having real capacities will not have been truly set up by the Palestinian Authority.
    • Raised, by Bush, of the economic sanctions which struck the Pakistan, since the coup d'etat of the general Pervez Musharraf, in 1999.

  • 2004 :

    • Vladimir Poutine is re-elected president of Russia with more than 71% of the votes.
    • the Manège of Moscow is destroyed by a fire.
    • the Spanish Socialist party (PSOE), which was not given favorite before the drama of the March 11th, is imposed upon the conservatives of the Popular party of Jose María Aznar on the legislative elections.
    • the future chief of the Spanish government, Jose Shine Rodríguez Zapatero, announces the withdrawal of the Spanish troops of Iraq from here the June 30th.

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Births

Death

Celebrations

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

See too

Beats-smg: Kuova 14 Be-X-old: 14 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 14. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 14 meert Simple: March 14 Zh-yue: 3 月 14 號

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