March 13rd

The March 13rd is the 72e Jour of the Année (73e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. This day is dedicated to Maxime Douarin.

Events

3rd century

  •    222: Rome: Murder this day of Élagabal. His/her cousin Sévère Alexandre succeeds to him.

5th century

15th century

  • 1462 : the Bible is printed pοur the first time.

16th century

17th century

18th century

  • 1707 : The Holy roman Empire accepts the Convention of Milan , which envisages the evacuation of the Italy North by the French.

  • 1736 : Theodore de Neuhoff, lieutenant of the armies of Louis XIV, of the king de Suède, ruined banker, swindler, unloads in Corsica, then agitated by its rebellion against Genoa. It arrives with money and is made appoint king of Corsica under the name of Theodore Ier . There remains king as long as he has money and flees at the end of eight month to land in the English prisons.

  • 1758 : Sidereal space: The Halley's Comet passes very close to the Sun. In accordance with the forecasts of the English astronomer Edmund Halley (1656 - 1742) which discovered it. This one had predicted that this comet was periodic and reappears all the seventy-five to eighty years (in fact all the soixante-seize years).

  • 1777 :

    • New England: The Congress gives the order to its emissary in Europe to call upon foreign officers of higher row to reinforce the American army.
    • Vergennes presents to king de France, with Versailles, the American deputies.

19th century

  • 1815 : Vienna: The Congress puts Napoleon at the round of applause of the Europe.

  • 1821 : Victor Emmanuel of Piedmont abdicates and designates his/her brother, Charles Felix, like successor.

  • 1848 : Vienna: As of this day, students and of the middle-class men gather in front of the building of the Diète to require a liberal Constitution and the reference of Metternich. The troop draws, which causes to give more broadth to the movement: the suburbs are raised; Metternich must leave Vienna in a car of washing machine to escape popular vindication.

  • 1881 : With Saint-Pétersbourg, assassination of Alexandre II, tsar of Russia, perpetrated by the revolutionary movement will of the people . His/her son Alexandre III succeeds to him.

  • 1885 : The Colombia-British adopts a law which prevents the Chinese from settling in this province.

  • 1894 : The first professional striptease is carried out with the variety, with Paris.

20th century

  • 1928 : the Barrage St Francis yields under the pressure of water, close to Los Angeles, involving 450 people in death.

  • 1938 :

    • Germany: Adolf Hitler, which took the February 4th the command of supreme of the armies, announces officially the annexation of the Austria, annexation voted by plebiscite by 99% of the voices in the two countries.
    • Nikolaï Boukharine, a historical Bolshevik chief, is carried out at the time of the Stalinist purgings.

  • 1942 : Bombers of RAF carry out a raid of saturation on Cologne.

  • 1943 : The submarine Thétis , renamed Thunderbolt , is run with its sixty-three men of crew by an Italian ship.

  • 1945 : The allied forces control completely left bank of the the Rhine.

  • 1952 : The publication of a calendar of naked photographs of the actress Marilyn Monroe makes scandal with the the United States.

  • 1954 : The general Giáp gives the attack to Điện Biên Phủ. The Bataille of Điện Biên Phủ will last until the May 7th.

  • 1959 : The France informs the Council of NATO that a third of the French Mediterranean fleet, under command of NATO in time of war, will remain under French command.

  • 1963 : Adoption of the white lily like floral emblem of the Quebec.

  • 1967 : Bloody risings of peasants are announced in China.

  • 1974 :

    • the producing Arab countries of oil raise the Embargo on the crude deliveries to the the United States.
    • Inauguration of the Airport Roissy-Charles-of-Gaulle.

  • 1976 :

    • the bast tanker Olympic Bravery breaks, towards Ushant, pouring approximately 1.200 tons of fuel of its compartments. To consult the CEDAR
    • Sheila Young, skater speed beats her own world records of the 500 m into 40 68.

  • 1979 :

    • In the island of the Grenade, the Prime Minister Eric Gairy is reversed by the putsch of Maurice Bishop.
    • Beginning of the operation of EMS signed the July 7th 1978.

  • 1986 :

    • Inauguration of the Quoted of Sciences of the Villette to Paris.
    • the station Mir accommodates its first two visitors: two Soviet cosmonauts move in the orbit station.
    • the government of the Filipino reveals the presence, in Suisse, of eight hundred million dollars, stolen by the deposed tyrant Ferdinand Marcos.

  • 1987 :

    • the the Vatican rejects artificial procreation.
    • a private restaurant has opened its doors with Moscow, the first for 60 years.
      • Birth of famous Alex Desjardins.

  • 1989 :

    • a power failure which will be prolonged during several hours plunges the totality of the Quebec in the black, in the middle of the night. One will learn a few days later that a magnetic storm of a rare intensity, exceeding the levels of the worst scenarios, is in the beginning.
    • temporary Withdrawal with the Canada of the fruits coming from the Chile, the traces of Cyanide having been raised on grape with Philadelphia.

  • 1991 : Oil the Exxon pours a billion American dollars for the damage due to the shipwreck of the Exxon Valdez, in water of the Alaska.

  • 1992 :

    • an earthquake makes more than 100 dead and more than one thousand of wounded and 180.000 homeless people in the east of the Turkey. The Seism, of an intensity of 6,2 on the open scales of Richter, was felt in 14 areas of the east and the south of the country.
    • Pravda , launched in 1912 by Lénine, cease to publish.

  • 1993 : Is sudden North America one of the worst storms of the century. Whereas the Florida is with the catches with tornadoes, more than 40 centimeters of snow fall down on the East of the the United States and of the Canada. The storm will leave some 170 dead on its passage and the governors of 12 American States declare the state of emergency. Started from Halifax the morning of March 13rd, the bast cargo liner of 177 meters Gold Bond Conveyer is absorbed by vaguenesses reaching a 20 meters height; there will be no survivor among the 33 team members.

  • 1995 :

    • Fidel Castro carries out, for the first time since its seizure of power in 1959, a three days visit in France.
      • video
    • It of the cartoon of Walt Disney, the King Lion , beats all the records of sales with 26 million copies run out in the 2 weeks space. The record of sales was held before by Blanche Snow and the seven dwarves , with more than 24 million sold cassettes.

  • 1996 :

    • a man, Thomas Hamilton , armed with 4 guns makes irruption in an elementary school of Dunblane, in Scotland and kills 16 older children of 5 and 6 years, as well as teaching. Thomas Hamilton , a scout ex-chief 43 years old, turns over then one of its weapons against him.
    • Henri Emmanuelli, former minister and treasurer of the Socialist party, is condemned to 18 months of suspended sentence, 30.000 FF of fine and two years of deprivation of civil rights for management of the party.

  • 1997 :

    • Calling upon health reasons, Mère Teresa resigns of her post of higher general of the community which it founded in 1950, the congregation of the Missionnaires of Charity.
    • At the border with Israel, a Jordanian soldier opens fire on Israeli schoolgirls and in keep silent Sept.

  • 2000 :

    • the Ecuador adopts the American dollar, in the place of the sugar.
    • FIAT announces its engagement industrial and strategic to General Motors.
    • Alain Delon obtains Swiss nationality.
    • Beginning of the lawsuit of sixty and one people, producers, distributers and amateurs of vidéos paedophiles to Mâcon. Philippe Desnous which is made call Bernard Alapetite and Patrick Morault , designated as the persons in charge of the organization is continued for concealment and diffusion of cassettes with character paedophile. The press, at the time of the instruction spoke about 31 teachers, 6 doctors, 2 directors of vacation centres for young people and 2 ecclesiastics among the " customers " network. Philippe Desnous multi recidivist had just left prison for a few months at the time from its interpellation.

21e century

  • 2001 :

    • Whereas the England is in quarantine due to epizooty to Foot-and-mouth disease, the first hearth is discovered in France in an exploitation of 114 bovines of the Mayenne, proving that the continent is not saved. More than 150.000 animals were killed with preventive measure in Great Britain.
    • Vis-a-vis the epizooty of Foot-and-mouth disease, the Canada imposes the Embargo on the European agroalimentary products.
    • a Séisme of 6,7 on the open scales of Richter shakes the island of Sumatra, Indonesia without making neither victims nor damage.
    • the the United States, principal transmitter of Carbon dioxide, reject the Protocole of Kyōto and announce that they will not carry out its ratification because of its effects considered to be harmful for the US economy.
    • the princess Anne, the oldest daughter of the queen Elizabeth, is condemned to 400 pounds of fine for excess speed, after being controlled with 93 miles per hour in a zone limited to 70 miles per hour.

  • 2002 :
    • the Algerian president Abd El-Aziz Bouteflika announces the constitutional recognition of the Berber language, the tamazight.
    • the outgoing president of the Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe, is declared victorious presidential election, the most disputed history of the country since independence, by the government.
    • Ronnie Zape , of quarter on the Norwegian Méthanier Bow Eagle at the time of its collision with the French trawler Cistude takes five years of prison for non-assistance with anybody in danger, by the court of Bergen, Norway. In international water with broad of the island of Center, its Chimiquier had run up against the trawler Cistude and had caused the death of four of its seven team members. It had then carried on its road without launching procedure of rescue, letting the three survivors pass more than eight hours in water before being helped.
    • Several agents EDF urinate together in the court of the agency EDF of Tarbes to protest against the convocation in front of the disciplinary board of one their colleagues, shown to be itself relieved in the same way at the time of a demonstration.

  • 2003 :

    • the Committee of the finance companies and the companies of investment (CECEI) authorizes the fusion of the Agricultural credit and LCL.
    • a gigantic pile-up due to the fog and the excessive speed fact 14 dead and 80 wounded on the Italian highway connecting Trieste to Venice. The carcasses of approximately 250 cars and weight-heavy are stretched on approximately 1 kilometer in the two directions of the highway.
    • French Customs: The seizure of the Contrefaçons increased by 44% in one year.
    • a Seism of 5,1 on the open scales of Richter, shakes the area of Tōkyō, with the Japan, without making victim nor of damage.
    • an bomb attack in a car of first class reserved to the women of a train, for Bombay, India, keep silent eleven people and wounds an about sixty it.
    • Stefan Joseph , spokesperson of the court of Hanover, Germany, confirms a at the very least unusual verdict: the robber of a laptop (of a value of 2.500 euros) was condemned to dig a swimming pool with his victim. The sorrow was suggested by the victim, and must be finished within three months.
    • Patricia Walrave takes two one-year suspended sentences, its driving license cancelled during two years and 1.350 euros of fine to have mown a group of cyclist whereas she telephoned while leading. Audrey 14 years, member of the Bicycle-Club of Nemours, is killed on the blow and 6 others are wounded more or less seriously.
    • Michael Jackson is condemned by a jury of the town of Santa Maria (California) to pour 5 million dollars with Marcel Avram , his former promoter, to have cancelled two concerts (with Sydney and Honolulu) at the last minute.
    • Publication of Mozilla 1.3

  • 2004 :

    • In a not identified video cassette, a man presenting himself as the spokesperson of Al-Qaida in Europe asserts the explosions in Spain in the name of the group of Usama Bin Laden and holds up the threat of other operations.
    • the American army launches a news great operation in the south and is Afghanistan to destroy the " there; terrorist organizations ".
    • In Austria, the Socialists (SPÖ) of the Land of Carinthie, with the agreement of the national management of their party, signs an government agreement with Jörg Haider, governor outgoing (FPÖ, nationalist right).

  • 2005 : Nicolas Sarkozy finds her seat of deputy as of the first turn of the partial legislative election organized in the sixth district of the Hauts-de-Seine.

  • 2006 :

    • Irma Notteboom, born the November 2nd 1897 becomes the senior of the Belgians.
    • the French Stephan Mifsud establishes the dynamic world records of Apnée with palms in swimming pool (213 m)

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Births

Death

Celebrations

Saint catholics and orthodoxe of the day

  • Rodrigue (9th century)

See too

Beats-smg: Kuova 13 Be-X-old: 13 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 13. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 13 meert Simple: March 13 Zh-yue: 3 月 13 號

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