March 11th
The March 11th is the 70e Jour of the Année (71e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
9th century
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843: An official ceremony in the basilica Holy-Sophie, chaired by the empress of Byzance Théodora restores the worship of the images.
16th century
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1513 : The cardinal Jean de Medicis (Giovanni di Lorenzo de Médicis), wire of Laurent de Médicis, is elected Pape and becomes the 217e Pape of the Catholic church, under the name of Leon X. (end of the Pontificate in 1521).
18th century
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1793 : Massacre Machecoul: constitutional priests and 300 sympathizers of the Convention are massacred, which constitutes the starting point of the wars of the Vendée.
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1794 : Creation of the Polytechnic school.
19th century
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1813 :
- Entered of the Russian armed with Berlin.
- the count de Provence (the future Louis XVIII) lance a proclamation asserting its rights to the crown of France.
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1818 : Publication of the novel Frankenstein of Mary Shelley, delivers writes by provocation whereas her husband affirmed that no woman could write a book worthy of intêret.
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1845 : New rising maori against the British colonizer in New Zealand.
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1878 : The Academy of Science shows Thomas Edison to use a Ventriloque at the time of the presentation of the Phonographe.
20th century
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1905 : Official unveiling of the Parisian Subway.
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1963 : Execution of the colonel Jean Bastien-Thiry following the attack of the Petit-Clamart against the General de Gaulle.
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1975 : Failure of a takeover by force against the military government of left Portuguese: two planes of the air force attack a barracks of Lisbon.
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1976 : The former president Richard Nixon admits having asked the CIA to prevent Salvador Allende from reaching the presidency of the Chile in 1970.
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1978 : Died of Claude Francois, singer of French variety
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1979 : With alternative Valence (Spain), of Emilio Muñoz, Spanish Matador.
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1982 : Scott Hamilton becomes world champion of figure skating.
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1983 : The top of Non-aligned the, joined together with New Delhi, shows Israel " of acts of Genocide against the Palestinian people ".
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1984 :
- Baghdad demented person that the Iraqi forces used chemical weapons against the Iran iens.
- the Chanteur French Serge Gainsbourg burns a ticket of 500 francs on line to the emission 7 out of 7 .
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1985 : Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, 55 years, is elected general secretary of Soviet PC, succeeding Konstantin Tchernenko.
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1986 : Jean-Marie Le Pen, politicking French is condemned for “ insidious anti-semitism ”.
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1987 :
- Helmut Kohl is re-elected chancellor of FR of Germany.
- Volkswagen is victim of a swindle of more than 1,5 billion francs.
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1990 :
- the Lithuanian Parlement proclaims the independence of the country.
- Of the Mohawks of Kanesatake, Canada, sets up a stopping with an aim of preventing the enlarging of the golf course of Oka.
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1991 : Monica Seles becomes the youngest N°1 player with ATP at the 17 years, 3 months and two days age.
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1993 : First flight of the Airbus has 321 (lengthened version of the A320).
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1994 : Cleaves Robert driven an electric car, the Impact to 295,832 km/h.
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1995 : Yolanda Chen increases the female world records indoor of triple jump to 15 m 03.
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1996 :
- the ex- Beatles push back a offrе of 225 milliοns of dollаrsрour to meet for a round.
- Attribution of the government contracts of construction and the restoration of the colleges of Ile-de-France: Claude-Annick Tissot, vice-president of the district council of Ile-de-France, charged with the Commission of the markets, reveals in a note addressed to Michel Giraud, president RPR of the district council, “ of serious anomalies ” in the operation of the Commission of the Markets.
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1997 :
- One will call it from now on Sir Paul McCartney; the ex- Beatles is made knight by the queen Elizabeth II.
- nuclear Problem with the Japan.
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1998 : The body of Yves Montand, dead 6 years earlier, is exhumed for a test intended to compare its DNA with that of Aurore Drossard, young woman a 22 year old who affirms being her daughter. The analyzes will be negative.
21e century
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2001 :
- First turn of the municipal elections in France.
- Patrick de Carolis is elected mayor of the village of Rocamadour, (France) without being itself presented nor made countryside. A law would provide that in the absence of candidate in small communes, each one can vote for that which it wishes and the journalist, living the common one gained 86 of the 163 votes cast.
- Today Jean-Paul II béatifie 233 laic nuns, monks and, victims of the Spanish civil war between 1936 and 1939.
- the Mutinerie of a youthful detention center Brésil IEN makes 1 dead and 20 wounded.
- Jeremy Benjamin Mauri , a French tourist is stopped with Athens after being itself stripped little before the takeoff of a flight of the company Olympic Airways.
- Janica Kostelić gains the female World cup of Alpine skiing.
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2002 : A 16 year old young woman is acquitée under condition under two years after having been confined clandestinely and having thrown her baby by the window of the family home in England the September 30th 2001. The child, a little girl who fortunately survived, came from a incestueux rape by the uncle of the teenager.
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2003 :
- the the United States which have already the Bombe H, of the Bombe has, of the carbuncle, the " orange Agent " , adds to their military arsenal a conventional bomb guided by satellite of 9,5 tons! The bomb MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb - massive ammunition for purpose of breath), has just been tested in Florida.
- the police force intervenes with Caudebec-the-Tweed, France, within the framework of a teenager who has been just wounded with ankle while falling from a balcony, of night. It is not a question of a burgling but of an young woman (16 years) who, driven out at it by the boyfriend of his mother, lives in the garden since 6 months and which tried to return to find something to eat. It is led to the hospital while the mother and her boyfriend, are heard by the police force.
- the epidemic of Pneumonie makes its appearance at the French hospital of Hanoï after the arrival at the end of February of a patient presenting the same symptoms, coming from China, and having forwarded by Shanghai and Hongkong.
- Foundation of the International penal court to $the Hague incorrect date
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2004 : Terrorist attack with Madrid (Spain). Bloody murders strike almost simultaneously trains and stations inhabitants of Madrid in full rush hour, killing 191 people and while wounding more than 1.500.
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2007 : After 12 years spent to the French report heading, Jacques Chirac announces that it will not aspire to a third mandate.
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Births
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1544 : the Cup, poet and writer Italy N († April 25th 1595).
- 1744 : Jose Anastácio da Cunha, mathematician Portuguese († January 1st 1787)
- 1745: Bodawphaya, or Bodawpaya , king d' Awa (today Myanmar) of 1782 with 1819. († June 5th 1819), with Amarapura)
- 1754: Jose Delgado Guerra known as “Pepe Hillo”, Spanish matador († May 11th 1801).
- 1811 : Urbain the Glassmaker, mathematician, astronomer, meteorologist and politician French († September 23rd 1877)
- 1818: Henri Etienne Holy-Claire Deville, chemist French
- 1819: Henry Touches, British, founder of the Tate Gallery with London
- 1822: Joseph Bertrand, mathematician, historian of sciences and academician French, († 1900)
- 1887: Raoul Walsh, American realizer († December 31st 1980)
- 1898: Dorothy Gish actress († 1968)
- 1903: Laurence Welk, popular Leader with (Calcutta) († 1992).
- 1906 : Zino Davidoff, Swiss manufacturer ukraino- of cigars († 1994)
- 1907: Helmuth James von Moltke, lawyer and conspiring German († January 23rd 1945), founder of the Circle of Kreisau
- 1916: Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the the United Kingdom 1964 - 1970 and 1974 - 1976 († 1995)
- 1921: Astor Piazzolla, type-setter, the father of the modern tango († 1992)
- 1922: Antoine Blondin, éсrivаin French, (Monkey in winter) († 1991)
- 1931: Rupert Murdoch, journalist and Australian businessman
- 1934: Roger Coggio, actor and realizer French († 2001)
- 1943
- Raymond Delisle, French racing cyclist
- Arturo Merzario, racing driver Italian
- 1947:
- Francine Ouellette, Québécois writer.
- Tristan Murail, type-setter
- 1950:
- Jerry Zucker, American realizer .
- Bobby McFerrin, singer and American Leader
- 1951: Dominique Sanda (Dominique Tide gate), French actress .
- 1952 : Douglas Adams, British writer († 2001).
- 1955 : Nina Hagen, German singer
- 1956: Curtis L. Brown, American astronaut
- 1960: Christophe Gans, realizer, producing and scenario writer French
- 1963:
- Helene of Yugoslavia
- Serge of Yugoslavia
- Farahnaz of Iran
- Marcos César Big shots, spationaut Brazil IEN
- Marc Tarabella, Belgian politician of French language
- 1978: Didier Drogba, Football or of the Ivory Coast.
- 1979 : Elton Brand, tennis shoe American tor.
- 1982 : Torah Birch, American actress
- 1986: Sergey Zasimovich is a specialist in the high jump Kazakh.
Death
- 222 : Héliogabale, Roman Emperor (°C. 203)
- 1198: Marie de France, sister of Louis VII (° 1145)
- 1514: Bramante, Italian architect (° 1444)
- 1722: John Toland, Irish philosopher (° November 30th 1670)
- 1812: Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg, Franco-English painter (° October 31st 1740)
- 1820: Alexander Mackenzie, exploring Canadian of Scottish origin. (° 1764)
- 1830: Gerard de Lally-Tollendal, politician and academician French (° March 5th 1751)
- 1847: John Chapman ( Johnny Appleseed ), botanist and pioneer states-unien (° September 26th 1774)
- 1870: Moshoeshoe Ier, king of the Lesotho
- 1907: Jean Casimir-Périer, president of France (° November 8th 1847)
- 1931: Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, German realizer (° December 28th 1888)
- 1932: Ivar Kreuger, king of the matches, (° March 2nd 1880) (suicide).
- 1944 : Irvin S. Cobb, writer, scenario writer and American actor. (° June 23rd 1876)
- 1955: Alexander Fleming, British biologist (° August 6th 1881)
- 1963: Jean-Marie Bastien-Thiry, French military engineer who tried to make assassinate the general de Gaulle (° October 19th 1927)
- 1969: John Wyndham, British writer of science fiction (° July 10th 1903)
- 1971: Philosophy Farnsworth, pioneer states-unien of television (° August 19th 1906)
- 1972: Fredric Brown, writer states-unien (° October 29th 1906)
- 1978: Claude François, singer French (° 1939)
- 1981: Kazimierz Kordylewski, astronomer Polish (° October 11th 1903)
- 1992: Richard Brooks, American realizer
- 2002: James Tobin, economist (° March 5th 1918)
- 2006
- Robert Feliciaggi, French politician (° May 15th 1942)
- Slobodan Milosevic, Serb statesman (° August 20th 1941)
- Bernard Geoffrion, known as " Boom" boom; , Québécois hockeyor (° February 14th 1931)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Sophrone of Jerusalem († 638-639), patriarch confessor.
- Euloge de Cordoue († 859), bishop and martyr.
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Rosine
See too
Beats-smg: Kuova 11 Be-X-old: 11 сакавіка Fiu-vro: 11. urbõkuu päiv Nds-nl: 11 meert Simple: March 11 Zh-yue: 3 月 11 號
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