Malbouffe
The malbouffe is the name, pejorative according to some, given to the Nourriture considered to be bad on the plan Diététique because in particular of its nutritive low value and its strong content of Graisses and Sucres. It can support the Obésité, the diabetes, the cardiovascular diseases, the Cancer, etc the Hamburger S, the Hot-dog S, the Frite S, the Pizza S, the Soda S are prototypes.
The consumption of the malbouffe can involve the Malnutrition.
Origin of the term
The term was created by Stella and Joel de Rosnay in their work Malbouffe . It is then a question of naming a type of food which does not meet the physiological needs because too fatty, too sweetened or low in Nutriment S. This definition is always of topicality but the direction of the word was extended to a more total criticism also denouncing the model productivist and the Consumer society.The malbouffe is often symbolized in France by the international chain of Fast-food industry (Fast food) McDonald's, but this criticism extends to industry Agro-alimentaire since the Agriculture to the transformers and to the distributers.
Opponents with this food
A representative of the camp of the opponents is Jose Bove, which draws its legitimacy from its statute of Agriculteur of the Larzac. This legitimacy is questioned by the stockbreeder S suppliers of the chains of fast-food.The fact which returns it celebrates is, the August 12th 1999, the disassembling of the McDonald's in building site with Millau.
It was about a protest against punitive taxation on behalf of the United States of certain imports of European origin of which the cheese of Roquefort, following the refusal of the European Union to import ox with the hormones of the the United States. McDonald's, undertaken American origin, symbolized all at the same time the “malbouffe” and capitalism stateless person, and thus concentrated all the objections of the demonstrators. This action to him will be worth an arrest (it gains the celebrity when it exposes Menotte S to the wrists) and a judgment with the firm Prison.
Other opponents with this culinary concept, but médiatisés, the movements " conservateurs" French culinary inheritance, such the Identity ones and the movement Slow fox trot food, which occurred in Italy.
Answers of the industrialists
McDonald's retorts by saying that it is provided near local stockbreeders and that its products are of less quality. Moreover one moderate consumption of this food is not harmful for health. It is the repetition and the lack of variety which can prove to be disconcerting for the organization.Whereas what the opponents reproach, it is the too great energy value (calories) of this food (fat and sugar).
Catalog of films
- the Large one Puffs out , film showing the complex reports/ratios of the Man to food.
- Grosse tiredness contains a tirade on “puffs out préchiée” déclamée by the Acteur Philippe Noiret.
- Super Size Me , documentary film carried out by Morgan Spurlock.
- the Wing or the thigh , French film where the character Jacques Tricatel is a transparent caricature of the businessman of the malbouffe Jacques Borel.
- Fast Food Nation of Richard Linklater, adapted book éponyme on the Fast-food industry.
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