Makrouh
Makrouh (Arab: rear RTL مكروه) is a term of the Moslem Droit indicating an undesirable, hateful, but nonreprehensible act.
The hateful act ( makrouh ) is the act whose abandonment is worth remuneration, but whose achievement does not involve a punishment, such as for example the fact of using more water than necessary for the ablutions. The school of jurisprudence hanafite was the first to introduce a nuance within this category of acts. It indeed distinguishes the makrouh tanzîhan and the makrouh tahrîman . The first category indicates the simply hateful acts, while the second indicates the acts quasi illicit or conjecturally illicit. This subtlety reflects a precaution principle preventing from declaring the character illicit (harâm) of a thing in the absence of an at the same time authentic textual proof and clarifies, because it is about a divine prerogative that no one cannot assume without being likely to be among those which “declare illicit what God made licit”.
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