Locative
In Linguistic, the rental is a Cas expressing the localization in space (without movement), the place where the action expressed by the verb proceeds. In certain languages, it can be subdivided in several specific cases, according to whether the place is closed (Inessif) or is opened (Adessif, Superessif). The locative is one of the eight Indo-European cases, present in Sanskrit. It did not completely disappear in Latin and Greek. For example in Latin, domi , “with the house”, and humi , “with ground” are old locatives. But generally it is the ablative preceded by the preposition in which deals with the value of locative, except for the cities which belong to the first and second variations.
In old Russian, there was a locative which only functioned (without preposition), and which got busy to specify the situation of a lawsuit as well in time as in space; but it was rather early transformed into Prépositionnel, which does not function any more but associated with some Préposition S.
Latin Example in : Lutetiae lived ( You live in Paris ).
Sources and references
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