List toxic mushrooms

This list is limited to the higher mushrooms , poisons by ingestion. For the detailed description of the syndromes and toxins, to see Mycotoxicologie

Syndrome phalloïdien

  • Amanita phalloid , the Death cap
  • Amanita verna , the spring Amanita
  • Amanita virosa , the Amanita virosa
  • Amanita decipiens , Amanita will bisporigera and Amanita ocreata
  • Galerina marginata , Galerina autumnalis and Galerina venenata , the Galère marginée
  • Lepiota helveola , the brown Lépiote ( Lepiota brunneoincarnata , Lepiota brunneolilacina , Lepiota helveloides, Lepiota josserandii , Lepiota pseudohelveola , Lepiota subincarnata )
  • Pholiotina filaris , etc

Syndrome gyromitrien

  • Gyromitra esculenta , the Gyromitre
  • Gyromitra gigas , Gyromitra infula
  • Sarcosphaera coronaria
  • Some species of the kind Helvella and Peziza has gyromitrine

Syndrome orellanien

  • Cortinarius orellanus , the Cortinaire color of rocou or cortinaire of the mountains
  • Cortinarius orellanoides , Cortinarius henrici and perhaps Cortinarius splendens
  • Cortinarius limonius , the lemon-yellow Cortinaire
  • Cortinarius speciosissimus ( Cortinarius rubellus ), the very elegant Cortinaire

Syndrome muscarinien

  • Clitocybe candicans , Clitocybe cerussata , Clitocybe dealbata , Clitocybe phyllophila , Clitocybe rivulosa
  • Inocybe fastigiata , Inocybe geophylla , Inocybe patouillardii , Inocybe fastigiata , Inocybe geophylla , Inocybe fragans , Inocybe cincinnata , Inocybe maculata , Inocybe corydalina , Inocybe godeyi
  • Entoloma rhodopolium (Japan),
  • Amanita muscaria , Amanita echinocephala
  • Omphalotus illudens , Omphalotus olearius , Omphalotus subilludens (sweats and hypersalivation although without muscarine)
  • Mycena will pura and Mycena rosea seldom caused these symptoms.

Acrosyndrome (acromélalgie, érythermalgie)

  • Clitocybe acromelalga (Japan),
  • Clitocybe amoenolens (the French Alps, Moroccan Atlas).

Syndrome panthérinien

  • Amanita pantherina , Amanita regalis , Amanita cothurnata , Amanita junquillea

Syndrome coprinien

Accompanied by alcohol, disorders cause:
  • Coprinus atramentarius and closely connected (Americas)
  • Boletus luridus , Clitocybe clavipes , Pholiota squarrosa (rare or doubtful case).

gastro-intestinal Syndrome

Isolated digestive disorders appear less than six hours after ingestion.
  • Agaricus romagnesii , Agaricus bresadolanus ( Psalliota radicata) ,
  • Armillaria mellea , Boletus satanas , Chlorophyllum molybdites ,
  • Entoloma lividum , Entoloma nidorosum , Entoloma niphoides , Entoloma rhodopolium , Entoloma vernum ,
  • Hebeloma crustuliniforme , Hebeloma sinapizans ,
  • Hygrocybe conica ,
  • Hypholoma fasciculare (mortal with Japan!),
  • Lactarius helvus , Lactarius torminosus ,
  • Macrolepiota venenata ,
  • Megacollybia platyphylla, Mycena will pura ,
  • Omphalotus olearius , Omphalotus illudens ,
  • Ramaria formosa , Ramaria pallida ,
  • Russula emetica ,
  • Scleroderma citrinum ,
  • Tricholoma josserandii , Tricholoma pardinum , etc

- believed mushroom ingestion (Hemolysin S thermolabile):

  • Amanita rubescens , Amanita spissa , Amanita strobiliformis , Amanita vaginata ,
  • Armillaria mellea ,
  • Boletus luridus , Boletus erythropus ,
  • Entoloma clypeatum,
  • Lactarius ssp. Lactary S,
  • Russula emetica, ssp.
  • Morchella ssp. Morel S, etc

- inconstant intoxications and with the unknown mechanisms:

  • Agaricus xanthoderma
  • Armillaria mellea
  • Lepista reversed, Lepista nebularis, Lepista nuda

New toxic species (syndromes being studied)

  • the equestrian Tricholome or bidaou ( equestrian Trichiloma ): several deaths in France in 2000 and 2001. Poisoned, which presents an acute Rhabdomyolyse (destruction of the muscular cells) would have made an excessive consumption of it.

  • Russula subnigricans (nise kuro hatsu 偽黒初, group of the blackening Russule): rhabdomyolyse acute; several deaths in Japan, and Taiwan.
  • Sugihira také ( Pleurocybella porrigens ): several deaths in Japan in 2004, the majority of poisoned were the insufficient renal ones with symptoms evoking a metabolic encephalopathy.
  • horned-damae Podostroma (Japan 2002) the death would be due to one () " substances having caused a thrombopénie, fast reduction in the blood plates (...). Very dangerous mushroom because the toxins penetrate marrow bone;.

See too

  • Mycotoxicologie
  • Mushroom
  • List of the toxic fruits

External bond

  • List of toxic mushrooms

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