List queens of France

This is a list of the queens of France . For their husbands, to consult the List of the monarchs of France.

It should be noticed from the start that the title of " queen of France" is only one honorary title. From a strictly legal point of view, and this pursuant to the Salic law, these women carried the title d'" marry of king of Francs" , " marry of king de France" or " marry of king of Français". They did not have thus any vocation to reign, except particular case of the Régence (which was not the expression of a capacity which would have been clean to them, since they could control only instead of the king, temporarily).

Mérovingiens

  • Vultrade, wife of Théodebald then of Clotaire Ist Princess lombarde.

  • Sichilde (or Sicheut) (590 -?) , third wife of Clotaire II.

  • Ragnétrude (or Raintrude), third wife of Dagobert Ist

Carolingian

  • Desired of Lombardy (cf Lombards), second wife of Charlemagne (770), repudiated in 771. Named Wished by the historians, his name remained to us unknown until today. Girl of Didier of Lombardy, king of Lombards.

  • Fastrade, († 794), fourth wife of Charlemagne. Girl of Raoul III of Franconie and Aéda of Bavaria.

  • Luitgarde d' Alémanie, fifth wife of Charlemagne. Girl of Luitfried II of Sundgau and Hiltrude de Wormsgaü.

  • Regina, eighth wife of Charlemagne. Mother of Drogon and Hugues.

  • Adelinde, ninth wife of Charlemagne.

  • Ermengarde de Hesbaye (or Ermingarde, Irmangarde), († 818), first wife of the emperor Louis Ier. Girl of the Robertien Ingramm, count de Hesbaye.

  • Richilde of Provence (or Richeut), (? - 910), second wife of Charles II the Bald person. Girl of Bivin de Gorze, count d' Ardenne, it is the sister of the king Boson of Provence.

  • Ansgarde d' Hiémois (or of Burgundy) (826 - 875?), first wife (secret) of Louis II the Stammerer, repudiated in 866, it is the mother of Louis III and Carloman.

  • Adelaide (or Aélis) (853-901), second wife of Louis II the Stammerer, mother of Charles III Simple the. Girl of Aldalhard, count of the palate and count de Paris.

  • Frédérune (or Frérone), († 917), first wife of Charles III Simple the (907). Girl of Thierry II of Rhingelheim and Rhingildim de Frise.

  • Edwige de Wessex (or Odvige), (896 - 951), second wife of Charles III Simple the, mother of Louis IV of Overseas. Girl of Edouard of England.

  • Gerberge of Saxony or Germanic, (913 - 984), wife of Louis IV of Overseas, mother of Lothaire. Girl of Henri the Bird-catcher, king de Germanie.

  • Emma of Italy, († 989), wife of Lothaire. Girl of Lothaire II, king d' Italie.

Capétiens direct (connects elder)

  • Rozala of Provence (or Suzanne) (or of Ivrée ) († 1003), widow of Arnould II, count de Flandre († 988). First wife of Robert II. Girl of Berenger II, king d' Italie.

  • Berthe of Burgundy (964 - 1024), widow of Eudes. Second wife of Robert II '' the Piles ''. Girl of Conrad the Pacific, king of Burgundy and Mathilde, girl of Louis IV of Overseas.

  • Anne of Kiev (or Russia) (1024 - † 1089), second wife of the king Henri I {{er}}, mother of Philippe I {{er}}. Girl of Iaroslav I {{er}}, large-prince de Kiev.

  • Berthe of Holland (1055 - 1094), first wife of Philippe I {{er}}, mother of Louis VI '' the Large ''. Girl of Florent I {{er}}, count de Hollande and of Gertrude of Saxony.

  • Bertrade de Montfort (towards 1070 - 1117), second wife of Philippe I {{er}} which had removed it whereas she was already married with Foulque IV, count d' Anjou,

  • Aliénor of Aquitaine (1122 - 1204), Girl of Guillaume X, duke of Aquitaine, it marries Louis VII. Its marriage with Louis VII having been cancelled in 1152, it marries Henri II '' Plantagenêt '' and becomes Queen of England of 1154 with 1189. With Henri II, it will have as wire Richard Lion-hearted and Jean without Ground.

  • Constancy of Castille, (v. 1136 - 1160), second wife of Louis VII. Girl of Alphonse VII, king de Castille.

  • Adele of Champagne (or Alix) († 1206), third wife of Louis VII, mother of Philippe Auguste. Girl of Thibaut II, count de Champagne.

  • Isabelle de Hainaut (1170 - 1190), first wife of Philippe Auguste , mother of Louis VIII '' the Lion ''. Girl of Baudouin V, count de Hainaut and of Flanders

  • Ingeburge of Denmark (or Isambour or Ingeborg) (1175 - 1236), second wife of Philippe Auguste , it was repudiated the shortly after her marriage then rehabilitated in 1212. Girl of Waldemar I {{er}}, king de Danemark.

  • White of Castille (1188 - 1252), wife of Louis VIII '' the Lion '', mother of Louis IX. Girl of Alphonse VIII, king de Castille, and of Aliénor of England. Regent of the kingdom of 1226 with 1234.

  • Marguerite of Provence (1221 - 1295), wife of the king Louis IX known as '' Saint Louis '', mother of Philippe III. Girl of Raymond-Berenger V, count de Provence, and of Beatrice of Savoy († 1266).

  • Isabelle d' Aragon (1243 - 1271), wife of Philippe III, the Bold one, mother of birth to Philippe '' Beautiful the ''. Girl of Jacques I {{er}}, king d' Aragon.

  • Marie of the Brabant (v. 1254 - 1321), second wife of Philippe the Bold one. Girl of Henri III, duke of the Brabant.

  • Jeanne I {{Re}} of Navarre (1270 - 1304), wife of Philippe the Beautiful one, mother of Louis X '' Hutin '', of Philippe V '' Length '', of Charles IV '' Beautiful the '' and of Isabelle de France, Queen of England. Girl of Henri I {{er}}, king de Navarre and count de Champagne.

  • Marguerite of Burgundy (1290 - 1315), first wife of Louis X Hutin , mother of Jeanne de Navarre, queen of Navarre of 1328 with 1349. Girl of Robert II, duke of Burgundy and Agnes of France.

  • Clemence of Hungary (1293 - 1328), second wife of Louis X Hutin , mother of Jean I {{er}} '' Posthumous the ''. Girl of Charles I {{er}}, king de Hongrie.

  • Jeanne of Burgundy (v. 1291 - 1330), wife of Philippe V Length . Girl and heiress of Othon IV, count de Bourgogne and of the countess Mahaut d' Artois known as Mathilde.

  • White of Burgundy (v. 1294 - 1326), first wife of Charles IV Beautiful the . Girl of the Count Palatine Othon IV of Burgundy and of the countess Mahaut d' Artois. She is thus the sister of Jeanne of Burgundy (v. 1291-1330).

House capétienne of Valois (connects resulting from Charles de Valois)

  • Jeanne of Burgundy, (v. 1293 - 1348), wife of Philippe VI, known as Philippe de Valois . Girl of the duke of Burgundy Robert II.

  • Jeanne de Bourbon, (1337 - 1378), wife of Charles V, known as Charles Wise the . Mother of Charles VI, it is the first crowned queen. Girl of Pierre Ier, duke of Bourbon and Isabelle de Valois.

  • Isabeau of Bavaria, (1371 - 1435), wife of Charles VI known as Charles the Good Aime and Charles Fol , mother of Charles VII. Girl of Etienne III (1337 - † September 26th 1413), duke of Bavaria.

  • Marie of Anjou, (1404 - 1463), wife of Charles VII, known as Charles the Victorious , mother of Louis XI. Girl of Louis II, duke of Anjou and king de Naples.

  • Anne of Brittany (1477 - 1514), wife of Charles VIII. Girl of François II, duke of Brittany and Marguerite de Foix. Married in first weddings, in 1490, with Maximilien Ier, archduke of Austria, future emperor - Marriage by procuration not consumed and cancelled in 1491. Married in second weddings, 1491, with Charles VIII. Married in third weddings, 1499, with Louis XII.

  • Jeanne de France (1464 - 1505), first wife of Louis XII of France. Girl of Louis XI and Charlotte of Savoy. Married in 1476 against the will of promised (it ugly and was counterfeited), its marriage allegedly never was consumed, then cancelled shortly after the accession with the throne of her husband. It was titrated duchess usufruitière of Berry, was withdrawn in Bourges, melting the order of Annonciade, and was canonized in 1905 like holy Jeanne de France or holy Jeanne de Valois .

  • Marie of England, (1497 - 1534), third wife of Louis XII. Girl of Henri VII, king d' Angleterre. Married in second weddings, in 1515, with Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk.

  • Claude of France, (1499 - 1524), first wife of François Ier, mother of Henri II. Girl of Louis XII and Anne of Brittany.

  • Éléonore of Austria, (1498 - 1558), second wife of François Ier. Girl of Philippe the Beautiful, king de Castille and of Jeanne Insane the, queen of Castille and Aragon, sister of Charles Quint. Married in first weddings, in 1518, with Manual Ier, king de Portugal.

  • Marie Stuart, (1542 - 1587), wife of François II. Girl of Jacques V, king d' Écosse and of Marie de Guise. Widow in 1560, she remarie with Lord Darnley, then with the Count de Bothwell. Queen of Scotland of 1542 with 1567.

  • Elisabeth of Austria, (1554 - 1592), wife of Charles IX. Girl of the emperor Maximilien II, king de Germanie, of Bohemia and Hungary, sovereign archduke of Austria.

Capétiens, connects resulting from the Ducs of Bourbon

  • Marguerite de France, the queen Margot , (1553 - 1615), first wife of Henri IV. Girl of Henri II and Catherine de Médicis. Its marriage was cancelled in 1599.

  • Anne of Austria, (1601 - 1666), wife of Louis XIII, mother of Louis XIV. Girl of Philippe III, king of Espagnes and the Indies and Marguerite of Austria (1584-1611). Regent of 1643 with 1651.

  • Marie-Therese of Austria, infante of Spain, (1638 - 1683), wife of Louis XIV. Girl of Philippe IV, king of Espagnes and the Indies and Elisabeth de France.

  • Marie Leszczyńska (1703 - 1768), wife of Louis XV. Girl of Stanislas I {{er}}, king de Pologne then duke of Lorraine and Catherine Opalińska.

  • Marie-Antoinette of Austria, (1755 - 1793), wife of Louis XVI. Girl of François Ier, elected emperor of the Romans and the queen Marie-Therese of Hungary and Bohemia, sovereign archduchess of Austria. Last queen of France (1774 - 1791), first queen of the French (1791 - 1792)

Capétiens, connects resulting from the Ducs of Orleans

the case of Madam de Maintenon

The case of Madam de Maintenon (1635 - 1719), born Francoise d' Aubigné, is ambiguous. Become widowed of the queen Marie Therese of Austria, Louis XIV the wife secretly, undoubtedly with the autumn 1683 and it was during 32 years beside the king. It did not have the birth of a queen, even if her grandfather Theodore Agrippa of Aubigné were a friend of youth of the king Henri IV, grandfather of Louis XIV. Much refuses the title of queen to him to which it does not have right since morganatic wife, while enjoying certain privileges of this row.

See too

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