List matters of the theory of the numbers

See also: Cryptology

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Factor (mathematics)

Fractions

Arithmetic modular

Test of primality and factorization

See also: calculative Theory of the numbers, algorithmic Theory of the numbers

arithmetic Function

  • multiplicative Fonction

  • additive Fonction
  • Convolution of Dirichlet
  • Fonction of Möbius
    • Formule of inversion of Möbius
  • Fonction sigma
  • Fonction divider
  • Fonction of Liouville
  • Fonction divides of an entirety
  • Fonction partition
    • whole Partition
    • Nombres of Beautiful
    • Fonction of Pram
    • Théorème of the pentagonal number

analytical Theory of the numbers: problem additives

Algebraic theory of the numbers

quadratic Forms

  • Network unimodulaire

  • Theorem of Fermat on the sums of two squares
    • Demonstrations of the theorem of Fermat on the sums of two squares

Functions L

Equation diophantienne

  • Équation of Thue

  • Triplet pythagorician
  • Équation of elliptic Pell
  • Courbe
    • Théorème of Nagell-Lutz
    • Théorème of Mordell-Weil
    • Arithmétique of the abelian varieties
  • Dernier theorem of Fermat
  • Conjecture of Mordell
  • Conjecture of Euler
  • Conjecture ABC
  • Conjecture of Catalan
  • Conjecture of Plundered
  • Principe of Hasse
  • Ensemble diophantien
  • Théorème of Matiyasevich
  • Thousand seven hundred twenty-nine

Approximation diophantienne

Methods of the screen

  • broad Screen

particular Prime numbers

Pseudo-random numbers

  • Generating of pseudo-random numbers

    • Pseudo-aleatory
    • Generating of pseudo-random numbers protected cryptographiquement
  • Method of the Middle-public garden
  • Blum Blum Shub
  • Generating ISAAC
  • of Generating Fibonacci distant
  • from linear congruence
  • Linear feedback Generating shift register
  • of reduction
  • Code of the brook

Summary of historical texts

Entertaining headings

NB the following list is not Péjorative, much of matters in theory of the numbers find their origin in problems of competition posed purely for their own interest. See Mathematical entertaining.

Continuations of numbers

Prime numbers and continuations connected

Magic squares, etc

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